The Sipuncula: their systematics, biology, and evolution
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Ithaca [u.a.]
Comstock
1994
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Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | XVII, 453 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
ISBN: | 0801428432 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text |
The Sipuncula
Their Systematics, Biology, and Evolution
EDWARDB £ UTLER
Department of Biology
Utica College of Syracuse University
Comstock Publishing Associates
a division of Cornell University Press
Ithaca and London
Contents
Preface xiii
Checklist of the Sipunculan Species xv
Introduction I
Historical Notes I
Overview of Biology and Morphology 3
Obtaining and Handling Sipunculans 5
Collecting 5
Relaxing and Preserving 7
Dissecting 8
Naming 9
Glossary 9
Part I Systematics
1 Higher Taxa and User's Guide 17
Morphological Characters of Higher Taxa 17
Key to Classes and Families 21
An Alternate Way to Determine Sipunculan Genera 23
2 The Sipunculids 24
Genus Sipunculus 28
Genus Xenosiphon 41
Genus Siphonosoma 44
Genus Siphonomecus 55
Genus Phascolopsis 57
3 The Golfingiids 60
Genus Golfingia 61
Genus Nephasoma 77
Genus Thysanocardia 102
viii Contents
4 The Phascolionids 107
Genus Phascolion 108
Genus Onchnesoma 133
5 The Themistids 140
Genus Themiste 140
6 The Phascolosomatids 156
Genus Phascolosoma 159
Genus Antillesoma 186
Genus Apionsoma 189
7 The Aspidosiphonids 199
Genus Aspidosiphon 200
Genus Lithacrosiphon 227
Genus Cloeosiphon 230
Part II Sipunculan Biology: A Review
8 Ecology 236
Habitat 236
Sensitivity to Environmental Change 239
Behavior 239
Trophic Dynamics 241
Obtaining Energy 241
Sipunculans as Sources of Energy 243
Symbiotic Relationships 244
Mutualism 244
Commensalism 246
Parasitism 247
9 Integument and Muscle Systems 249
Integument 249
Fine Structure 249
Dermal Layers 251
Muscles 252
Anatomy 252
Physiology and Biochemistry 254
10 Coelomic Cells and Immune System 256
Coelomic Cells 256
Erythrocytes 257
Respiratory Pigments 258
Contents ix
Urn Cell Complex 265
Immune System 268
Encapsulation and Inactivation 268
Antibacterial and Cytotoxic Activity 269
11 Respiration, Genetics, and Biochemistry 271
Respiration 271
Gas Exchange 271
Anaerobic Metabolism 272
Genetics 273
Chromatin 273
Genetic Variability 274
Miscellaneous Biochemical Attributes 275
Chemical Composition 275
Guanidine Compounds 275
Arginine Kinase 275
12 Excretory System 276
Anatomy 276
Physiology 279
Nitrogen Excretion 279
Osmotic, Ionic, and Volume Regulation 279
13 Digestive System 282
Anatomy 282
Physiology 283
14 Nervous System 286
Central Nervous System 286
Structure 286
Nerve Transmission 288
Sense Organs 288
Chemoreception 289
Photoreception 290
Gravity Reception 290
Neurosecretion 291
Keferstein Bodies 292
Fusiform Bodies 293
15 Reproduction and Regeneration 297
Sexual Reproductive System and Modes 297
Gonads and Gender 297
Gametes 298
Reproductive Cycles and Spawning 300
x Contents
Gametogenesis and Fertilization 301
Cleavage and Gastrulation 301
Larval Development 304
Larval Dispersal and Settlement 308
Asexual Reproduction 308
Parthenogenesis 308
Budding 308
Regeneration 310
Part III Zoogeography and Evolution
16 Zoogeography 313
The Quality of the Database 313
Species Value 314
Endemism and Centers of Origin 315
Dispersal, Boundaries, and Biogeographic Units 316
Cosmopolitan Species 319
17 Generic Analyses: Distribution Summary and Cladogenesis 321
Family Sipunculidae 321
Sipunculus and Xenosiphon 321
Siphonosoma 322
Siphonomecus and Phascolopsis 323
Family Golfingiidae 323
Golfingia 323
Nephasoma 324
Thysanocardia 326
Family Phascolionidae 326
Phascolion 326
Onchnesoma 328
Family Themistidae 328
Themiste 328
Family Phascolosomatidae 329
Phascolosoma 329
Antillesoma 331
Apionsoma 331
Family Aspidosiphonidae 331
Aspidosiphon 331
Cloeosiphon and Lithacrosiphon 333
Contents xi
18 Evolution and Phylogenetic Relationships 334
Direct Evidence: The Fossil Record 334
Indirect Evidence 336
Comparative Immunology 337
Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 339
Comparative Fine Structure 342
Comparative Embryology 342
Conclusions 344
19 Within-Phylum Relationships 346
Morphological Data 349
Broadly Useful Characters 350
Limited-Use and New Characters 351
Karyological Data 354
Characters Not Used in Numerical Analyses 354
Embryological Data 357
Zoogeographical Data: Paleo-Oceanographic Analysis 360
Paleozoic (570-248 Ma) 363
Mesozoic (248-65 Ma) 363
Cenozoic (65 Ma-Present) 364
Cenozoic Subregional Events 368
Conclusions and Assumptions 373
20 Evolutionary Hypothesis 375
Appendix 1 Recent Species Inquirenda and Incertae Sedis 381
Appendix 2 Species Inquirenda and Incertae Sedis
as in Stephen and Edmonds, 1972, with Current Status 385
Bibliography 387
Taxonomic Index 439
Subject Index 451 |
any_adam_object | 1 |
author | Cutler, Edward B. |
author_facet | Cutler, Edward B. |
author_role | aut |
author_sort | Cutler, Edward B. |
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building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV010535054 |
callnumber-first | Q - Science |
callnumber-label | QL391 |
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callnumber-search | QL391.S5 |
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callnumber-subject | QL - Zoology |
classification_rvk | WP 9750 |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)832177391 (DE-599)BVBBV010535054 |
dewey-full | 595.1/7 |
dewey-hundreds | 500 - Natural sciences and mathematics |
dewey-ones | 595 - Arthropoda |
dewey-raw | 595.1/7 |
dewey-search | 595.1/7 |
dewey-sort | 3595.1 17 |
dewey-tens | 590 - Animals |
discipline | Biologie |
edition | 1. publ. |
format | Book |
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institution | BVB |
isbn | 0801428432 |
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spelling | Cutler, Edward B. Verfasser aut The Sipuncula their systematics, biology, and evolution Edward B. Cutler 1. publ. Ithaca [u.a.] Comstock 1994 XVII, 453 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Sipuncula Spritzwürmer (DE-588)4182590-1 gnd rswk-swf Spritzwürmer (DE-588)4182590-1 s DE-604 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007022364&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Cutler, Edward B. The Sipuncula their systematics, biology, and evolution Sipuncula Spritzwürmer (DE-588)4182590-1 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4182590-1 |
title | The Sipuncula their systematics, biology, and evolution |
title_auth | The Sipuncula their systematics, biology, and evolution |
title_exact_search | The Sipuncula their systematics, biology, and evolution |
title_full | The Sipuncula their systematics, biology, and evolution Edward B. Cutler |
title_fullStr | The Sipuncula their systematics, biology, and evolution Edward B. Cutler |
title_full_unstemmed | The Sipuncula their systematics, biology, and evolution Edward B. Cutler |
title_short | The Sipuncula |
title_sort | the sipuncula their systematics biology and evolution |
title_sub | their systematics, biology, and evolution |
topic | Sipuncula Spritzwürmer (DE-588)4182590-1 gnd |
topic_facet | Sipuncula Spritzwürmer |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007022364&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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