The posing of questions: logical foundations of erotetic inferences
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Dordrecht [u.a.]
Kluwer Acad. Publ.
1995
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| Schriftenreihe: | Synthese library
252 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIV, 246 S. |
| ISBN: | 0792336372 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | IMAGE 1
ANDRZEJ WLSNIEWSKI
ADAM MICKIEWICZ UNIVERSITY, POZNAN, POLAND
THE POSING
OF QUESTIONS LOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF EROTETIC INFERENCES
KLUWER ACADEMIC PUBLISHERS DORDRECHT / BOSTON / LONDON
IMAGE 2
CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION XI
1. EROTETIC INFERENCES AND HOW QUESTIONS ARISE 1 1.1. EROTETIC
INFERENCES 1
1.2. THE ARISING OF QUESTIONS FROM SETS OF DECLARATIVE SENTENCES 3
1.3. EVOCATION AND GENERATION. REQUIREMENTS OF ADEQUACY . . .. 12 1.4.
THE ARISING OF QUESTIONS FROM QUESTIONS AND SETS OF DECLARATIVE
SENTENCES 14
1.5. EROTETIC IMPLICATION. REQUIREMENTS OF ADEQUACY 25 1.5. HISTORICAL
NOTES 26
2. LOGICAL THEORIES OF QUESTIONS 34
2.1. BASIC TERMINOLOGY AND NOTATION 34
2.1.1. TERMS AND DECLARATIVE FORMULAS 34
2.1.2. METALANGUAGE. NOTATION 35
2.2. LOGICAL THEORIES OF QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 37
2.2.1. QUESTIONS: REDUCTIONISM VS. NON-REDUCTIONISM . . .. 37 2.2.1.1.
RADICAL REDUCTIONISM 37
2.2.1.2. MODERATE REDUCTIONISM 38
2.2.1.3. NON-REDUCTIONISM 40
2.2.2. ANSWERS 42
2.2.3. HARRAH S ANALYSIS 43
2.2.3.1. QUESTIONS 43
2.2.3.2. DIRECT ANSWERS 45
2.2.4. AQVIST S ANALYSIS 45
2.2.4.1. INTERROGATIVES 45
2.2.4.2. DIRECT ANSWERS 48
2.2.5. HINTIKKA S ANALYSIS 49
2.2.5.L QUESTIONS 49
2.2.5.2. CONCLUSIVE ANSWERS 51
2.2.6. KUBINSKI S ANALYSIS 52
2.2.6.1. SIMPLE NUMERICAL QUESTIONS 53
IMAGE 3
VIII CONTENTS
2.2.6.2. COMPOUND NUMERICAL QUESTIONS 56 2.2.6.3. PREPOSITIONAL
QUESTIONS 59
2.2.7. BELNAP S ANALYSIS 62
2.2.7.1. INTERROGATIVES 62
2.2.7.2. DIRECT ANSWERS 67
3. QUESTIONS 70
3.1. QUESTIONS AND DIRECT ANSWERS 71
3.1.1. PRELIMINARIES 71
3.1.2. QUESTIONS OF THE FIRST KIND 72
3.1.3. QUESTIONS OF THE SECOND KIND 75
3.1.4. QUESTIONS OF THE THIRD KIND 80
3.1.5. CATEGOREALLY QUALIFIED QUESTIONS 84
3.2. QUESTIONS OF FORMALIZED LANGUAGES AND NATURAL-LANGUAGE QUESTIONS 86
3.2.1. YES-NO QUESTIONS 87
3.2.2. DISJUNCTIVE QUESTIONS AND CONJUNCTIVE QUESTIONS . .. 91 3.2.3.
WH-QUESTIONS 94
3.2.4. THE PROBLEM OF COMPLETENESS 97
3.3. GENERAL ASSUMPTIONS. THE LANGUAGES I AND 99 3.3.1. THE
LANGUAGES % AND X 100
4. SEMANTICS 102
4.1. BASIC CONCEPTS 102
4.1.1. INTERPRETATIONS, SATISFACTION AND TRUTH 102
4.1.2. NORMAL INTERPRETATIONS AND CONSISTENCY 104 4.2. ENTAILMENT AND
MULTIPLE-CONCLUSION ENTAILMENT 106 4.2.1. ENTAILMENT 106
4.2.2. MULTIPLE-CONCLUSION ENTAILMENT 107
4.3. EROTETIC CONCEPTS 113
4.3.1. SOUNDNESS, SAFETY AND RISKINESS 113
4.3.2. JUST-COMPLETE ANSWERS AND PARTIAL ANSWERS 114 4.3.3.
PRESUPPOSITIONS OF QUESTIONS 115
4.3.4. RELATIVE SOUNDNESS. NORMAL QUESTIONS AND REGULAR QUESTIONS 118
4.3.5. SELF-RHETORICITY AND INFORMATIVENESS. PROPER QUESTIONS 120
IMAGE 4
CONTENTS IX
4.4. SEMANTICS FOR THE LANGUAGES 2! AND 2T 122
4.4.1. SEMANTICS FOR * 122
4.4.2. SEMANTICS FOR 2 122
5. EVOCATION OF QUESTIONS 127
5.1. DEFINITION OF EVOCATION 127
5.2. BASIC PROPERTIES OF EVOCATION 129
5.2.1. THE EVOKING SETS 129
5.2.2. THE EVOKED QUESTIONS 130
5.2.3. EVOCATION AND RELATIONS BETWEEN SETS OF D-WFFS AND RELATIONS
BETWEEN QUESTIONS 132
5.2.4. EVOKING AND PRESUPPOSING. ALTERNATIVE DEFINITIONS OF EVOCATION
136
5.2.5. THE PROBLEM OF COMPACTNESS OF EVOCATION 139 5.3. METATHEOREMS AND
EXAMPLES 141
5.3.1. EVOCATION IN THE LANGUAGE 141
5.3.2. EVOCATION IN THE LANGUAGE * 145
6. GENERATION OF QUESTIONS 155
6.1. DEFINITION OF GENERATION 156
6.2. BASIC PROPERTIES OF GENERATION 157
6.2.1. THE GENERATING SETS 157
6.2.2. THE GENERATED QUESTIONS 158
6.2.3. GENERATION AND RELATIONS BETWEEN SETS OF D-WFFS AND RELATIONS
BETWEEN QUESTIONS 159
6.2.4. SOME ALTERNATIVE DEFINITIONS OF GENERATION 161 6.2.5. COMPACTNESS
AND OTHER PROBLEMS 164
6.3. GENERATION IN THE LANGUAGES * AND 167
6.3.1. GENERATION IN THE LANGUAGE 6 167
6.3.2. GENERATION IN THE LANGUAGE 3T 168
7. EROTETIC IMPLICATION 171
7.1. DEFINITION OF EROTETIC IMPLICATION 171
7.2. BASIC PROPERTIES OF EROTETIC IMPLICATION 173
7.3. IMPLYING AND PRESUPPOSING 177
IMAGE 5
X CONTENTS
7.4. ALTERNATIVE DEFINITIONS OF EROTETIC IMPLICATION 180
7.5. SOME SPECIAL CASES: PURE EROTETIC IMPLICATION AND STRONG EROTETIC
IMPLICATION 183
7.5.1. PURE EROTETIC IMPLICATION 183
7.5.2. STRONG EROTETIC IMPLICATION 187
7.6. EROTETIC IMPLICATION AND PROBLEM-SOLVING 189
7.7. EROTETIC IMPLICATION AND THE REDUCIBILITY OF QUESTIONS TO SETS OF
QUESTIONS 194
7.7.1. THE CONCEPT OF REDUCIBILITY 194
7.7.2. EROTETIC IMPLICATION AND REDUCIBILITY 197
7.8. EXAMPLES 200
8. EROTETIC ARGUMENTS 209
8.1. EROTETIC INFERENCES, EROTETIC ARGUMENTS AND VALIDITY . . .. 209
8.2. E-ARGUMENTS AND G-ARGUMENTS 212
8.3. IM-ARGUMENTS AND IMS-ARGUMENTS 217
8.4. VALIDITY AND NATURAL-LANGUAGE EROTETIC ARGUMENTS 220 8.5. LOGICS,
SCHEMATA AND RULES 221
8.5.1. THE IDEA OF THE LOGIC OF QUESTIONS OF A SEMANTICALLY INTERPRETED
FORMALIZED LANGUAGE . .. 221 8.5.2. SCHEMATA 222
8.5.3. RULES 223
8.5.4. SOME REMARKS ABOUT APPLICABILITY 225
8.6. THE IDEA OF THE LOGIC OF QUESTIONS OF A SEMANTICALLY INTERPRETED
FORMALIZED LANGUAGE GENERALIZED 226
BIBLIOGRAPHY 231
INDEX OF SYMBOLS 239
INDEX OF SUBJECTS 242
INDEX OF NAMES 247
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| spelling | Wiśniewski, Andrzej Verfasser aut The posing of questions logical foundations of erotetic inferences Andrzej Wiśniewski Dordrecht [u.a.] Kluwer Acad. Publ. 1995 XIV, 246 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Synthese library 252 Gevolgtrekkingen (logica) gtt Vragen gtt Question (Logic) Interrogativlogik (DE-588)4018051-7 gnd rswk-swf Interrogativlogik (DE-588)4018051-7 s DE-604 Synthese library 252 (DE-604)BV000005044 252 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006982313&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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| subject_GND | (DE-588)4018051-7 |
| title | The posing of questions logical foundations of erotetic inferences |
| title_auth | The posing of questions logical foundations of erotetic inferences |
| title_exact_search | The posing of questions logical foundations of erotetic inferences |
| title_full | The posing of questions logical foundations of erotetic inferences Andrzej Wiśniewski |
| title_fullStr | The posing of questions logical foundations of erotetic inferences Andrzej Wiśniewski |
| title_full_unstemmed | The posing of questions logical foundations of erotetic inferences Andrzej Wiśniewski |
| title_short | The posing of questions |
| title_sort | the posing of questions logical foundations of erotetic inferences |
| title_sub | logical foundations of erotetic inferences |
| topic | Gevolgtrekkingen (logica) gtt Vragen gtt Question (Logic) Interrogativlogik (DE-588)4018051-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Gevolgtrekkingen (logica) Vragen Question (Logic) Interrogativlogik |
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