Quest for self-esteem: state, Islam, and Mundang ethnicity in northern Cameroon
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Leiden
African Studies Centre
1994
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Afrika-Studiecentrum <Leiden>: Research series
3 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Zugl.: Leiden, Rijksuniv., Diss., 1994 |
| Beschreibung: | XIV, 283 S. Ill., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9054480211 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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African Studies Centre
Research Series
1994/3
Quest for self-esteem
State, Islam, and Mundang ethnicity
in northern Cameroon
Kees Schilder
Avebury
Aldershot Brookfield USA Hong Kong Singapore Sydney
Contents
INTRODUCTION /
The ethnic group and ethnicity 2
Ethnicity and culture 6
The ambivalence of ethnicity 9
Status and identity //
Ethnicity, history, and the modern state 12
The elite groups 14
PART I: ETHNICITY AND CULTURE
Chapter 1 FEATURES AND BLENDING OF A MUNDANG CULTURAL
REPERTOIRE 21
The relevance of Mundang ethnicity in everyday life 22
A chief 23
A petty bureaucrat 25
A trader 26
The Mundang cultural repertoire 29
Political structure 30
Autochthoneity and an independent spirit 31
Rejection of Islam 32
Agriculture 33
Language 35
Physical traits and moral qualifications 36
Fulbe feelings of superiority 36
Pagan or not? 38
A story about a mother, her two sons, and God 38
Looking up, looking down 41
Concluding remarks 42
Chapter 2 KINSHIP AND RITUAL: aspects of the cultural background of
Mundang ethnicity 45
Kinship and marriage 46
Clans and paternal authority 47
The maternal connection and clanship confusion 49
The ethnic group as a clan 53
Intermarriage patterns 54
The masquerade 58
An exclusive ethnic marker 58
The initiation ceremony 62
The funeral dance 63
Ambivalences of elder authority 65
Mundang ethnic ambivalence: examples of inclusion 69
Concluding remarks 71
Chapter 3 NOTIONS OF ORIGIN: aspects of the historical background of
Mundang ethnicity 73
Myths of kingdom foundation 74
The kingdom of Djidoma-Kaele 74
A Lere connection 76
Royal name-lists Si
Notions of origin of the clans 84
Political affiliation and clan formation 84
Clan fissions in the past 86
No common homeland 86
The politics of history making 91
Notions of origin of the Mundang people 93
Concluding remarks 94
PART II: ETHNICITY AND HISTORY
Chapter 4 MUNDANG ETHNICITY IN THE NINETEENTH CENTURY: a
precolonial state construct 99
The Fulbe conquests 100
The invincibility of Lere 103
An enduring struggle for independence in the Kaele region 106
The mountainous zone 106
The Mundang villages near Bindir 112
A paradox in Fulbe behaviour 114
Incomplete subjugation in the Kaele region 114
Slave trade and slavery us
The Muslim 'holy war' in
Mundang identity creation us
Confrontational responses to stigmatisation 119
Accommodational responses 121
Concluding remarks 122
Chapter 5 MUNDANG ETHNICITY IN THE FIRST HALF OF THE TWENTIETH
CENTURY: the paradoxical impact of colonial rule 125
An historical overview of colonial rule m
Indirect rule: continued resistance 128
A Fulbe-German coalition 129
Who are the Mundang? 131
Direct rule: from resistance to cooperation 133
A positive image 134
A negative image 137
Intensification of colonial rule 139
A Mundang-French coalition 142
The ambivalent impact of colonial rule 144
The ambivalent response of the Mundang chiefs 147
The chief of Lara 148
The chief of Kaele 150
Concluding remarks 152
PART III: ETHNICITY AND POLITICS
Chapter 6 THE INTERPLAY OF ISLAM AND PARTY POLITICS: the chiefs and
Mundang ethnicity 157
The ups and downs of Fulbe political dominance 158
Decolonisation 158
After independence 161
The involvement of the Mundang chiefs in party politics 162
The chiefs of Lara 163
The chief of Kaele 165
Minimal resistance by the common people ni
Indifference to party politics 172
Rejection of Islam 172
Few ritual tensions 174
The outward orientation of the Mundang chiefs ns
Concluding remarks 176
Chapter 7THE ETHNIC SIGNIFICANCE OF CHRISTIANITY: missionaries,
local church leaders, and Mundang ethnicity 179
An historical sketch of the Lutheran mission and church 181
Missionaries, catechists, and pastors 184
Missionaries 184
Catechists 184
Pastors 185
Mundang ethnic assertion in the church circuit 186
Features of Mundang ethnicity 190
The ambivalence of the missionary impact 193
Encouragement and discouragement of the Mundang language 193
The political context 195
Ambivalent responses of the Mundang church elite 198
Opposition and identification 198
Rejection of Islam 201
Resistance against elderly control 202
Concluding remarks 205
Chapter 8 URBANISATION AND ETHNIC BROKERAGE: the state elite and
Mundang ethnicity 207
The emergence of a Mundang state elite 208
Urbanisation and conversion to Islam 212
Urbanisation 212
Fulbeisation as an urban process? 213
A low political profile under the Ahidjo regime 216
Incomplete Fulbe hegemony over government jobs 216
Opportunities and constraints for political career building 218
Political behaviour of the Mundang state elite 221
A continued low political profile under the Biya regime 223
From the one-party state to multi-partyism 223
Ambivalent responses of the Mundang state elite 228
Concluding remarks 234
CONCLUSIONS 247
Mundang ethnicity and politics 247
Mundang ethnicity and history 241
Mundang ethnicity and culture 242
Mundang ethnicity as a quest for self-esteem 244
APPENDICES 269
1 'Hymn of chief Kakiang Abubakar' 269
2 The Mundang people and the military service 249
3 Kirdi identity and the Catholic church 253
GLOSSARY 255
REFERENCES 261
ARCHIVALREFERENCES 273
SAMENVATTING(DUTCHSUMMARY) 179
List of maps
1 Mundang home area in Cameroon and Chad 3
2 Home area of several ethnic groups 4
3 The Kaele region 23
4 Lere and offshoot royal villages 83
5 Mythical migration routes 89
6 Fulbe lamidate centres 102
7 Fulbe pressure in the nineteenth century 107
8 Mundang cantons in the colonial period 138
9 Kaele town 168
10 Growth of the Lutheran Brethren Mission in the late colonial period 183
11 Towns in northern Cameroon 213
List of tables
1 Linguistic situation of the Mundang people 35
2 Ego's 'grand-fathers' 48
3 Kinship dual roles si
4 Royal name-lists of Lara and Djidoma/Kaele 84
5 Ethnic composition of the'Mundang cantons' 145
6 Names of administrators in North Cameroon 160
7 Religious identity of the ward heads in Kaele town 167
8 School enrollment of seminary students according to ethnic identity 189
9 Growth ofthe number of primary schools in the Kaele district 210
10 Official results ofthe 1992 elections in the Far North Province 226
11 Voting behaviour at the presidential election in the Kaele department according to
ethnic identity 230
List of figures
1 Fragment ofthe Moisel map 133
2 'Traditional' Mundang compound 135
3 Fragment of the Mundang bible translation (Genesis 1) 192
4 Lists of candidates at the parliamentary election in Kaele (1992) 227 |
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| spelling | Schilder, Kees Verfasser aut Quest for self-esteem state, Islam, and Mundang ethnicity in northern Cameroon Cornelis Laurentius Nicolaas Schilder Leiden African Studies Centre 1994 XIV, 283 S. Ill., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Afrika-Studiecentrum <Leiden>: Research series 3 Zugl.: Leiden, Rijksuniv., Diss., 1994 Etnisch bewustzijn gtt Islam gtt Mundang (volk) gtt Sociale organisatie gtt Politik Mundang (African people) Ethnic identity Mundang (African people) Politics and government Mundang (African people) Religion Muslims Cameroon Kaélé Region Ethnizität (DE-588)4220764-2 gnd rswk-swf Mundang (DE-588)4101768-7 gnd rswk-swf Kaélé Region (Cameroon) Ethnic relations Kaélé Region (Cameroon) Politics and government Kamerun Nord (DE-588)4097594-0 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Mundang (DE-588)4101768-7 s Ethnizität (DE-588)4220764-2 s Kamerun Nord (DE-588)4097594-0 g DE-604 Afrika-Studiecentrum <Leiden>: Research series 3 (DE-604)BV010465314 3 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006973462&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Schilder, Kees Quest for self-esteem state, Islam, and Mundang ethnicity in northern Cameroon Afrika-Studiecentrum <Leiden>: Research series Etnisch bewustzijn gtt Islam gtt Mundang (volk) gtt Sociale organisatie gtt Politik Mundang (African people) Ethnic identity Mundang (African people) Politics and government Mundang (African people) Religion Muslims Cameroon Kaélé Region Ethnizität (DE-588)4220764-2 gnd Mundang (DE-588)4101768-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4220764-2 (DE-588)4101768-7 (DE-588)4097594-0 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | Quest for self-esteem state, Islam, and Mundang ethnicity in northern Cameroon |
| title_auth | Quest for self-esteem state, Islam, and Mundang ethnicity in northern Cameroon |
| title_exact_search | Quest for self-esteem state, Islam, and Mundang ethnicity in northern Cameroon |
| title_full | Quest for self-esteem state, Islam, and Mundang ethnicity in northern Cameroon Cornelis Laurentius Nicolaas Schilder |
| title_fullStr | Quest for self-esteem state, Islam, and Mundang ethnicity in northern Cameroon Cornelis Laurentius Nicolaas Schilder |
| title_full_unstemmed | Quest for self-esteem state, Islam, and Mundang ethnicity in northern Cameroon Cornelis Laurentius Nicolaas Schilder |
| title_short | Quest for self-esteem |
| title_sort | quest for self esteem state islam and mundang ethnicity in northern cameroon |
| title_sub | state, Islam, and Mundang ethnicity in northern Cameroon |
| topic | Etnisch bewustzijn gtt Islam gtt Mundang (volk) gtt Sociale organisatie gtt Politik Mundang (African people) Ethnic identity Mundang (African people) Politics and government Mundang (African people) Religion Muslims Cameroon Kaélé Region Ethnizität (DE-588)4220764-2 gnd Mundang (DE-588)4101768-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Etnisch bewustzijn Islam Mundang (volk) Sociale organisatie Politik Mundang (African people) Ethnic identity Mundang (African people) Politics and government Mundang (African people) Religion Muslims Cameroon Kaélé Region Ethnizität Mundang Kaélé Region (Cameroon) Ethnic relations Kaélé Region (Cameroon) Politics and government Kamerun Nord Hochschulschrift |
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