History of weather and climate in the Czech Lands: 1 Period 1000 - 1500
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Zürich
Geographisches Inst. ETH
1995
Brno Masaryk Univ. 1995 |
| Schriftenreihe: | Zürcher geographische Schriften
62 |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | 260 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 3906148106 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a History of weather and climate in the Czech Lands |n 1 |p Period 1000 - 1500 |c Rudolf Brazdil and Oldrich Kotyza |
| 264 | 1 | |a Zürich |b Geographisches Inst. ETH |c 1995 | |
| 264 | 1 | |a Brno |b Masaryk Univ. |c 1995 | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Titel: Bd. 1. History of weather and climate in the Czech lands. Period 1000 - 1500
Autor: Brazdil, Rudolf
Jahr: 1995
9
CONTENT
Page
PREFACE AND ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ...............................5
ABSTRACT ..................................................... 7
CONTENT........................................................... 9
1 INTRODUCTION................................................. 13
1.1 The greenhouse effect and the expected climatic changes..............................13
1.2 Global and regional climatic changes..............................................................16
1.3 Historical climatology and its contribution to the study of climatic changes ... 20
1.4 Fluctuation of the climate of Europe in the last millennium............... 22
1.5 Fluctuation of the climate in the Czech Lands during the last millennium .... 29
2 UNDERLYING MATERIAL FOR THE RECONSTRUCTION OF THE
CLIMATE OF THE CZECH LANDS IN THE PERIOD OF 1000-1500........ 33
2.1 Documentary evidence......................................... 33
2.1.1 Written evidence about weather and climate.................... 34
2.1.1.1 Literary narrative sources........................... 34
2.1.1.2 Sources of economic character....................... 40
2.1.1.3 Sources of legal and personal character................ 43
2.1.1.4 Epigraphical sources............................... 43
2.1.2 Archaeological evidence................................... 46
2.2 Natural evidence...............................................49
2.2.1 Glaciers..............................................................................................49
2.2.2 Vegetation..........................................................................................50
2.2.3 Tree-rings..........................................................................................53
2.2.4 Solar activity......................................................................................55
2.2.5 Other natural evidence........................................................................60
2.3 Methods of analysis of historical climatic data................................................62
10
3 FUNDAMENTAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE CLIMATE OF THE
CZECH LANDS....................................................................................................67
3 .1 Circulation factors of the climate of the Czech Lands......................................67
3.2 Character of the weather in the course of the year in the Czech Lands............69
3.2.1 Characteristic of the winter season......................................................70
3.2.2 Characteristic of the spring season......................................................70
3.2.3 Characteristic of the summer season....................................................7i
3.2.4 Characteristic of the autumn season....................................................71
3.3 Weather extremity of the seasons of the year in the Czech Lands....................72
3.3.1 Temperature extremity........................................................................72
3.3.2 Precipitation extremity........................................................................78
3.4 Extreme meteorological phenomena and floods..............................................82
3.5 Spatial coherence of the climate of the Czech Lands......................................86
4 HISTORY OF THE WEATHER IN THE CZECH LANDS IN 1000-1500
ON THE BASIS OF WRITTEN SOURCES..............................89
4.1 Weather in the Czech Lands in late 10th and in the 11th centuries......... 89
4.2 Weather in the Czech Lands in the 12th century....................... 95
4.3 Weather in the Czech Lands in the 13th century ..................... 101
4.4 Weather in the Czech Lands in the 14th century...................... 110
4.5 Weather in the Czech Lands in the 15th century...................... 120
4.5.1 Evaluation according to narrative sources..................... 120
4.5.2 Weather in the Louny district in 1450-1464, 1469-1472
and 1490-1491 ......................................... 143
4.6 The history of the weather in the Czech Lands in the period
of 1000 -1425 - comparative analysis.............................. 152
4.6.1 Comparison for the 12th century........................................................152
4.6.2 Comparison for the 13th century........................................................153
4.6.3 Comparison for the 14th century........................................................155
4.6.4 Comparison for the 15th century........................................................158
5 THE FLUCTUATION OF THE CLIMATE OF THE CZECH LANDS
IN THE PERIOD OF 1000-1500...................................... 159
5.1 The reconstruction of the climate of the Czech Lands in the period
of 1000-1500 according to local narrative sources.................... 159
11
5.2 Fluctuation of the climate in the Czech Lands in the period of 1000-1500
according to central European narrative sources ..................... 161
5.3 Exceptional European weather anomalies and their manifestations
in the Czech Lands ........................................... 166
5.3.1 Wet summers of the 1310s................................ 166
5.3.2 Floods of the year 1342 and cold summers of 1345-1347 ......... 168
5.3.3 The warm anomaly of 1420 ............................... 169
5.4 The European context of climatic variation of the Czech Lands
in the period of 1000-1500....................................... 170
6 CONCLUSIONS ................................................. 176
7 REFERENCES .................................................. 181
8 THE LIST OF QUOTED WRITTEN HISTORICAL SOURCES AND
ABBREVIATIONS OF THEIR EDITIONS ............................215
APPENDIX I : An overview of weather and events dependent on it in the Czech
Lands up to the year 1500 according to narrative and some
further sources .........................................224
APPENDIX II: Crop prices in the Czech Lands in the years 1312-1500 ......... 253
APPENDIX III: List of settlements in the Czech Lands quoted in the publication .... 256
APPENDIX IV: Alphabetical ordering of localities quoted in Chapter 4 ...........258
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Brazdil, Rudolf Kotyza, Oldřich 1963-2021 Černušák, Tomáš 1972- |
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| dewey-tens | 550 - Earth sciences |
| discipline | Geologie / Paläontologie |
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| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T17:52:57Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 3906148106 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-006972774 |
| oclc_num | 312560069 |
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| physical | 260 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 1995 |
| publishDateSearch | 1995 |
| publishDateSort | 1995 |
| publisher | Geographisches Inst. ETH Masaryk Univ. |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Zürcher geographische Schriften |
| series2 | Zürcher geographische Schriften |
| spelling | Brazdil, Rudolf Verfasser aut History of weather and climate in the Czech Lands 1 Period 1000 - 1500 Rudolf Brazdil and Oldrich Kotyza Zürich Geographisches Inst. ETH 1995 Brno Masaryk Univ. 1995 260 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Zürcher geographische Schriften 62 Zürcher geographische Schriften ... Kotyza, Oldřich 1963-2021 Verfasser (DE-588)133611779 aut Černušák, Tomáš 1972- Verfasser (DE-588)13912764X aut (DE-604)BV010464488 1 Zürcher geographische Schriften 62 (DE-604)BV000016921 62 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006972774&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Brazdil, Rudolf Kotyza, Oldřich 1963-2021 Černušák, Tomáš 1972- History of weather and climate in the Czech Lands Zürcher geographische Schriften |
| title | History of weather and climate in the Czech Lands |
| title_auth | History of weather and climate in the Czech Lands |
| title_exact_search | History of weather and climate in the Czech Lands |
| title_full | History of weather and climate in the Czech Lands 1 Period 1000 - 1500 Rudolf Brazdil and Oldrich Kotyza |
| title_fullStr | History of weather and climate in the Czech Lands 1 Period 1000 - 1500 Rudolf Brazdil and Oldrich Kotyza |
| title_full_unstemmed | History of weather and climate in the Czech Lands 1 Period 1000 - 1500 Rudolf Brazdil and Oldrich Kotyza |
| title_short | History of weather and climate in the Czech Lands |
| title_sort | history of weather and climate in the czech lands period 1000 1500 |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006972774&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV010464488 (DE-604)BV000016921 |
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