Masters and servants: class and patronage in the making of a labour organisation ; the Durham miners and the English political tradition
The Durham Miners' Gala has traditionally been a central festival of the British labour movement - a tribute to the pivotal role of the Durham Miners' Association, which at its peak accounted for a quarter of mining union membership. This was the cradle of a trade unionism which aimed to s...
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London ; Concord, MA
Rivers Oram Press ; Paul
1994
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | The Durham Miners' Gala has traditionally been a central festival of the British labour movement - a tribute to the pivotal role of the Durham Miners' Association, which at its peak accounted for a quarter of mining union membership. This was the cradle of a trade unionism which aimed to secure workers' rights rather than to protect a craft. But Durham was quite unlike the world of class known to Marx and Dickens It was a world of small, initially semi-feudal industrial villages; its natural leaders were strongly religious, and politically Liberal. This made it a source both of strength and of division in British class politics |
| Beschreibung: | The Durham Miners' Gala has traditionally been a central festival of the British labour movement - a tribute to the pivotal role of the Durham Miners' Association, which at its peak accounted for a quarter of mining union membership. This was the cradle of a trade unionism which aimed to secure workers' rights rather than to protect a craft. But Durham was quite unlike the world of class known to Marx and Dickens. It was a world of small, initially semi-feudal industrial villages; its natural leaders were strongly religious, and politically Liberal. This made it a source both of strength and of division in British class politics. Masters and Servants, a pioneering work of historical sociology, develops an analysis of trade unionism which extends beyond the workplace. Drawing on primary sources, Huw Beynon and Terry Austrin trace the development of the mining communities and of their solidarity. The people, speaking through contemporary reports, official evidence, autobiographies and through the authors' own interviews, are at the heart of their account. It provides a new and detailed understanding of mining society, and the complex ways in which both public and private life in the communities was regulated through custom and formal organisation |
| Beschreibung: | XVII, 403 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten 24 cm |
| ISBN: | 1854890018 185489000X |
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| 250 | |a 1. publ. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a London ; Concord, MA |b Rivers Oram Press ; Paul |c 1994 | |
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| 500 | |a The Durham Miners' Gala has traditionally been a central festival of the British labour movement - a tribute to the pivotal role of the Durham Miners' Association, which at its peak accounted for a quarter of mining union membership. This was the cradle of a trade unionism which aimed to secure workers' rights rather than to protect a craft. But Durham was quite unlike the world of class known to Marx and Dickens. It was a world of small, initially semi-feudal industrial villages; its natural leaders were strongly religious, and politically Liberal. This made it a source both of strength and of division in British class politics. Masters and Servants, a pioneering work of historical sociology, develops an analysis of trade unionism which extends beyond the workplace. Drawing on primary sources, Huw Beynon and Terry Austrin trace the development of the mining communities and of their solidarity. The people, speaking through contemporary reports, official evidence, autobiographies and through the authors' own interviews, are at the heart of their account. It provides a new and detailed understanding of mining society, and the complex ways in which both public and private life in the communities was regulated through custom and formal organisation | ||
| 505 | 8 | |a Partial contents: 1. The Old Establishment -- 2. Bonded Labour and Independent Miners -- 3. A County Association -- 4. A Labour Aristocracy? -- 5. Durham Mining Villages -- 6. Rough Cavils -- 7. A Labour of Love -- 8. Community and Association -- 9. Ceremony and Society: The Gala -- 10. Riot, Rebellion and Strike -- 11. The Checkweighmen's Party -- 12. Local Leaders -- 13. Seats Safe for Fabians -- 14. A Tory Seat -- 15. The Beginning of the End -- Appendix: Presidents and General Secretaries of the Durham Miners' Association 1872-193 | |
| 520 | 3 | |a The Durham Miners' Gala has traditionally been a central festival of the British labour movement - a tribute to the pivotal role of the Durham Miners' Association, which at its peak accounted for a quarter of mining union membership. This was the cradle of a trade unionism which aimed to secure workers' rights rather than to protect a craft. But Durham was quite unlike the world of class known to Marx and Dickens | |
| 520 | |a It was a world of small, initially semi-feudal industrial villages; its natural leaders were strongly religious, and politically Liberal. This made it a source both of strength and of division in British class politics | ||
| 610 | 2 | 4 | |a Durham Miners' Association |x History |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Politik | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Coal miners |x Labor unions |z England |z Durham (County) |x History | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Coal miners |x Political activity |z England |z Durham (County) |x History | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804124893895196673 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
? Illustrations x
Acknowledgments xiii
Prologue xiv
Introduction 1
1 The Old Establishment 9
Rural Society 10
Aristocrats and Coal Owners 15
The Paternal Order 20
2 Bonded Labour and Independent Miners 29
Religion and Resistance 33
The Problems of Mining Unionism 38
3 A County Association 51
The Association and the Coalfield 51
The Union Organised 59
County and National Trade Unionism li
Leadership and Ideology 79
4 A Labour Aristocracy? 89
The Miners and the Law 92
A Corporate Group 94
The Miners and Politics 100
5 Durham Mining Villages 108
Rural Transformations 108
Rural Continuities 114
6 Rough Cavils 120
Accident and Death 122
Survival 130
Work, Life and Manhood 137
Custom, Work and Conflict 149
viii Masters and Servants
7 A Labour of Love 154
Work for Girls 155
Service at Home 163
Men and Women 174
8 Community and Association 185
Power and Communication 185
The Chapel and the Store 190
Clubs 198
9 Ceremony and Society: The Gala 206
Banners 207
The Gala and the Union 211
Ceremony and Conflict 219
Popular Culture 223
10 Riot, Rebellion and Strike 227
Riot and Insurrection 227
Strike and Riot 231
National Strikes 236
The Union and the State 240
The Great Bust Up 243
11 The Checkweighmen s Party 250
The Labour Party and the Union 251
Durham Labour Politics 253
Local Control 259
12 Local Leaders 264
The ILP and Methodism 265
Municipal Socialism and Service 267
A Secular Tradition 281
13 Seats Safe for Fabians 285
Sidney Webb and Seaham 291
Seaham 296
Hugh Dalton and Bishop Auckland 306
14 A Tory Seat 314
The Making of a Tory MP 315
Barnard Castle 320
15 The Beginning of the End 329
Worms, Fools and Cowards 334
The 1930s 338
An Alternative Tradition 347
Contents ix
Conclusion 363
Appendix 371
Presidents and General Secretaries of the Durham
Miners Association 1872 1939
Notes and References 372
Indexes 394
Lisf of IIIiuLsfratioiis
+ 1. Frontispiece. The Durham Miners Gala, 1935.
(Photograph by James Jarche, DMA)
2. Bewicke Main Colliery. (Hum Beynon collection) 12
3. Redhills Villa . (DMA) 17
4. Miners and their families were regularly moving on from 21
place to place. (Beamish Museum)
5. Pit rows in South Moor near Stanley. 24
(Hum Beynon collection)
6. Edward Rymer s account of work and labour 39
organisation in the Durham coal mines.
(History Workshop Journal)
7. Tommy Ramsey. (DMA) 47
8. The Miners Hall, 58 North Road, Durham. (DMA) 54
9. The First Deputation of the Durham Miners Association, 60
17 February 1872. (DMA)
10. William Crawford MP. General Secretary, Durham Miners 63
Association 1872 90. (DMA)
11. John Foreman, President of the DMA 1872 1900. (DMA) 67
12. The banner of the Monkwearmouth Colliery. 71
(John Gorman collection)
13. W.H. Patterson. A founder of the Durham Miners 76
Association. General Secretary 1890 96. (DMA)
14. John Wilson speaking at an open air meeting.(DM/4) 78
15. Alderman John Wilson JP, MP, General Secretary 85
Durham Miners Association 1896 1915. (DMA)
16. T.H. Cann JP, agent of the DMA, General Secretary 1915 24. 98
(DMA)
17. Alderman William House, President of the Durham Miners 103
Association 1900 17. (DMA)
18. Waterhouses Colliery—owned by the Pease family in the 110
West of Durham; the houses were put up in 1862 as a model
village . (Huw Beynon collection)
19. The growth of Easington Colliery fodder to be housed and 113
List of Illustrations xi
sent down that bloody shaft . (Frank Graham,
Newcastle upon Tyne)
20. Durham Mine Disaster: Glebe Colliery Washington, 124
20 February 1908. (Huw Beynon collection)
21. Durham Mine Disaster: West Stanley, 1909. [Derrick Little) 129
22. Trapper boys with their lamps, waiting to go underground. 132
(Huw Beynon collection)
23. Hand putting: the men are the ponies . 135
(Huw Beynon collection)
24. Marras. (Huw Beynon collection) 138
25. A group of coal miners at the Sherburn House Colliery 146
c. 1900. (DMA)
26. Cavilling Rule books from the Boldon and Easington Lodges. 150
(Huw Beynon collection)
27. Slingsby, Robert, Thomas and Ernest Eden, sons of S.A.D. 161
Eden, colliery owner. (Beamish Museum)
28. Washday. (Beamish Museum) 165
29. Durham aprons. (Beamish Museum) 170
30. Men, women and children. Durham Gala, July 1935. 179
(Photograph by James Jarche, DMA)
31. The two chapels in Kibblesworth—Primitive Methodist and 191
Wesleyan Methodist: the Ranters Chapel and the Managers
32. Chapel. (Gateshead Municipal Library)
33. John W. White JP and Robert Simpson FCRA, President 193
and Secretary of the West Stanley Co operative Society 1925.
(West Stanley Co operative Society)
34. The committee and employees of the West Stanley 195
Co operative Society, 1903. (West Stanley Co operative Society)
35. The West Stanley Co operative Society: South Moor 196
Branch. (West Stanley Co operative Society)
36. Syd Lavers. (Club and Institute Union) 200
37. The 1872 Gala. (Frank Graham: Newcastle upon Tyne) 208
38. The 1937 Gala. (John Gorman collection) 212
39. The members of the Twizel Lodge (near Chester le Street) 214
on the racecourse at Durham in 1924.
40. Outside the General Gordon public house. 217
(John Gorman collection)
41. Bewicke Main Lodge: one of the three red banners 222
unfurled in Durham in the 1920s. (From F.W. Moyes,
The Banner Book , Frank Graham)
42. Gala Day 1935. (Photograph by James Jarche, DMA) 224
43. Dancing on Gala Day. (Photograph by James Jarche, DMA) 225
44. The Horden Club, 1910. (Freddy Watson) 232
45. The defiant lodge at Chopwell—Little Moscow, 1926. 246
(Huw Beynon collection)
xii Masters and Servants
46. W.P. Richardson, General Secretary of the DMA 1924 30. 254
(DMA)
47. John Swan, General Secretary of the DMA, with 257
Stafford Cripps at the Gala, 1935. (DMA)
48. Peter Lee. (DMA) 268
49. Arthur Henderson. (Communist Party Library) 287
50. The 1924 Labour Government. (Communist Party Library) 288
51. Sidney and Beatrice Webb. (Communist Party Library) 303
52. Hugh Dalton with Harold Laski, 1934. 308
(From Hugh Dalton, Call Back Yesterday , F. Meullar, 1953)
53. The crowd listening to Swaffer. (Photograph by James Jarche, 354
DMA)
54. On the balcony of the County Hotel. 356
(Photograph by James Jarche, DMA)
55. George Lansbury. (Photograph by James Jarche, DMA) 358
Map
1. The Durham Coalfield 6
Tables
3.1 Collieries on the Durham Coalfield c.l 870 52
11.1 The Mining Vote in Durham c.1910 252
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Beynon, Huw 1942- Austrin, Terry 19XX-2018 |
| author_GND | (DE-588)124179118 (DE-588)1309005141 |
| author_facet | Beynon, Huw 1942- Austrin, Terry 19XX-2018 |
| author_role | aut aut |
| author_sort | Beynon, Huw 1942- |
| author_variant | h b hb t a ta |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV010462242 |
| callnumber-first | H - Social Science |
| callnumber-label | HD6668 |
| callnumber-raw | HD6668.M6152 |
| callnumber-search | HD6668.M6152 |
| callnumber-sort | HD 46668 M6152 |
| callnumber-subject | HD - Industries, Land Use, Labor |
| contents | Partial contents: 1. The Old Establishment -- 2. Bonded Labour and Independent Miners -- 3. A County Association -- 4. A Labour Aristocracy? -- 5. Durham Mining Villages -- 6. Rough Cavils -- 7. A Labour of Love -- 8. Community and Association -- 9. Ceremony and Society: The Gala -- 10. Riot, Rebellion and Strike -- 11. The Checkweighmen's Party -- 12. Local Leaders -- 13. Seats Safe for Fabians -- 14. A Tory Seat -- 15. The Beginning of the End -- Appendix: Presidents and General Secretaries of the Durham Miners' Association 1872-193 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)30720283 (DE-599)BVBBV010462242 |
| dewey-full | 331.88/122334/094286 |
| dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
| dewey-ones | 331 - Labor economics |
| dewey-raw | 331.88/122334/094286 |
| dewey-search | 331.88/122334/094286 |
| dewey-sort | 3331.88 6122334 594286 |
| dewey-tens | 330 - Economics |
| discipline | Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
| edition | 1. publ. |
| era | Geschichte 1872-1945 gnd Geschichte 1850-1945 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1872-1945 Geschichte 1850-1945 |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | County Durham (DE-588)4085514-4 gnd |
| geographic_facet | County Durham |
| id | DE-604.BV010462242 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T17:52:54Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 1854890018 185489000X |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-006970772 |
| oclc_num | 30720283 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | XVII, 403 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten 24 cm |
| publishDate | 1994 |
| publishDateSearch | 1994 |
| publishDateSort | 1994 |
| publisher | Rivers Oram Press ; Paul |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Beynon, Huw 1942- Verfasser (DE-588)124179118 aut Masters and servants class and patronage in the making of a labour organisation ; the Durham miners and the English political tradition Huw Beynon and Terry Austrin 1. publ. London ; Concord, MA Rivers Oram Press ; Paul 1994 XVII, 403 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten 24 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier The Durham Miners' Gala has traditionally been a central festival of the British labour movement - a tribute to the pivotal role of the Durham Miners' Association, which at its peak accounted for a quarter of mining union membership. This was the cradle of a trade unionism which aimed to secure workers' rights rather than to protect a craft. But Durham was quite unlike the world of class known to Marx and Dickens. It was a world of small, initially semi-feudal industrial villages; its natural leaders were strongly religious, and politically Liberal. This made it a source both of strength and of division in British class politics. Masters and Servants, a pioneering work of historical sociology, develops an analysis of trade unionism which extends beyond the workplace. Drawing on primary sources, Huw Beynon and Terry Austrin trace the development of the mining communities and of their solidarity. The people, speaking through contemporary reports, official evidence, autobiographies and through the authors' own interviews, are at the heart of their account. It provides a new and detailed understanding of mining society, and the complex ways in which both public and private life in the communities was regulated through custom and formal organisation Partial contents: 1. The Old Establishment -- 2. Bonded Labour and Independent Miners -- 3. A County Association -- 4. A Labour Aristocracy? -- 5. Durham Mining Villages -- 6. Rough Cavils -- 7. A Labour of Love -- 8. Community and Association -- 9. Ceremony and Society: The Gala -- 10. Riot, Rebellion and Strike -- 11. The Checkweighmen's Party -- 12. Local Leaders -- 13. Seats Safe for Fabians -- 14. A Tory Seat -- 15. The Beginning of the End -- Appendix: Presidents and General Secretaries of the Durham Miners' Association 1872-193 The Durham Miners' Gala has traditionally been a central festival of the British labour movement - a tribute to the pivotal role of the Durham Miners' Association, which at its peak accounted for a quarter of mining union membership. This was the cradle of a trade unionism which aimed to secure workers' rights rather than to protect a craft. But Durham was quite unlike the world of class known to Marx and Dickens It was a world of small, initially semi-feudal industrial villages; its natural leaders were strongly religious, and politically Liberal. This made it a source both of strength and of division in British class politics Durham Miners' Association History Durham Miners' Association (DE-588)4396304-3 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 1872-1945 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 1850-1945 gnd rswk-swf Arbeidsverhoudingen gtt Mijnwerkers gtt Patronage gtt Politieke aspecten gtt Geschichte Gewerkschaft Politik Coal miners Labor unions England Durham (County) History Coal miners Political activity England Durham (County) History Social classes England Durham (County) History Kohlenbergbau (DE-588)4031646-4 gnd rswk-swf Gewerkschaftsbewegung (DE-588)4332196-3 gnd rswk-swf County Durham (DE-588)4085514-4 gnd rswk-swf County Durham (DE-588)4085514-4 g Kohlenbergbau (DE-588)4031646-4 s Gewerkschaftsbewegung (DE-588)4332196-3 s Geschichte 1850-1945 z DE-604 Durham Miners' Association (DE-588)4396304-3 b Geschichte 1872-1945 z Austrin, Terry 19XX-2018 Verfasser (DE-588)1309005141 aut HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006970772&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Beynon, Huw 1942- Austrin, Terry 19XX-2018 Masters and servants class and patronage in the making of a labour organisation ; the Durham miners and the English political tradition Partial contents: 1. The Old Establishment -- 2. Bonded Labour and Independent Miners -- 3. A County Association -- 4. A Labour Aristocracy? -- 5. Durham Mining Villages -- 6. Rough Cavils -- 7. A Labour of Love -- 8. Community and Association -- 9. Ceremony and Society: The Gala -- 10. Riot, Rebellion and Strike -- 11. The Checkweighmen's Party -- 12. Local Leaders -- 13. Seats Safe for Fabians -- 14. A Tory Seat -- 15. The Beginning of the End -- Appendix: Presidents and General Secretaries of the Durham Miners' Association 1872-193 Durham Miners' Association History Durham Miners' Association (DE-588)4396304-3 gnd Arbeidsverhoudingen gtt Mijnwerkers gtt Patronage gtt Politieke aspecten gtt Geschichte Gewerkschaft Politik Coal miners Labor unions England Durham (County) History Coal miners Political activity England Durham (County) History Social classes England Durham (County) History Kohlenbergbau (DE-588)4031646-4 gnd Gewerkschaftsbewegung (DE-588)4332196-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4396304-3 (DE-588)4031646-4 (DE-588)4332196-3 (DE-588)4085514-4 |
| title | Masters and servants class and patronage in the making of a labour organisation ; the Durham miners and the English political tradition |
| title_auth | Masters and servants class and patronage in the making of a labour organisation ; the Durham miners and the English political tradition |
| title_exact_search | Masters and servants class and patronage in the making of a labour organisation ; the Durham miners and the English political tradition |
| title_full | Masters and servants class and patronage in the making of a labour organisation ; the Durham miners and the English political tradition Huw Beynon and Terry Austrin |
| title_fullStr | Masters and servants class and patronage in the making of a labour organisation ; the Durham miners and the English political tradition Huw Beynon and Terry Austrin |
| title_full_unstemmed | Masters and servants class and patronage in the making of a labour organisation ; the Durham miners and the English political tradition Huw Beynon and Terry Austrin |
| title_short | Masters and servants |
| title_sort | masters and servants class and patronage in the making of a labour organisation the durham miners and the english political tradition |
| title_sub | class and patronage in the making of a labour organisation ; the Durham miners and the English political tradition |
| topic | Durham Miners' Association History Durham Miners' Association (DE-588)4396304-3 gnd Arbeidsverhoudingen gtt Mijnwerkers gtt Patronage gtt Politieke aspecten gtt Geschichte Gewerkschaft Politik Coal miners Labor unions England Durham (County) History Coal miners Political activity England Durham (County) History Social classes England Durham (County) History Kohlenbergbau (DE-588)4031646-4 gnd Gewerkschaftsbewegung (DE-588)4332196-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Durham Miners' Association History Durham Miners' Association Arbeidsverhoudingen Mijnwerkers Patronage Politieke aspecten Geschichte Gewerkschaft Politik Coal miners Labor unions England Durham (County) History Coal miners Political activity England Durham (County) History Social classes England Durham (County) History Kohlenbergbau Gewerkschaftsbewegung County Durham |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006970772&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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