Transition, turbulence, and noise: theory and applications for scientists and engineers
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Boston u. a.
Kluwer
1994
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Schriftenreihe: | The Kluwer international series in engineering and computer science
282 |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | XIII, 381 S. graph. Darst. |
ISBN: | 079239481X |
Internformat
MARC
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650 | 7 | |a Turbulencia |2 larpcal | |
650 | 4 | |a Mathematisches Modell | |
650 | 4 | |a Boundary layer noise | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | Titel: Transition, turbulence, and noise
Autor: Mankbadi, Reda R
Jahr: 1994
CONTENTS
PREFACE xv
1. INTRODUCTION............................. 1
1.0. Nomenclature............................ 1
1.1. Background............................. 2
1.2. Types of Turbulent Flow..................... 3
1.3. Characteristics of Turbulent Flows............... 4
1.4. Sources of Turbulence ...................... 5
1.5. Reynolds Experiment....................... 5
1.6. Hydrodynamic Instability Theory................ 7
1.7. Transition Structures ...................... 10
1.8. Velocities in Turbulence: Reynolds Decomposition ... 11
1.9. Kinetic Energy of Turbulence................. 12
1.10. Turbulence Measurement ................... 12
1.10.1. Hot-Wire Anemometer................ 13
1.10.2. Laser Doppler Velocimeter............. 15
References ................................ 19
2. LINEAR STABILITY THEORY .................. 21
2.0. Nomenclature........................... 21
2.1. Introduction............................ 22
2.2. Linear Stability Equations................... 23
2.2.1. Derivation of Equations ............... 23
2.2.2. Orr-Sommerfeld Equation.............. 25
2.2.3. Properties of Orr-Sommerfeld Equation ..... 27
2.2.4. Temporal and Spatial Theory............ 29
2.3. Flat-Plate Boundary-Layer Instability ............ 31
2.4. Linear Instability of Axisymmetric Jet ........... 33
2.5 Compressibility Effects ..................... 44
References................................. 48
TRANSITION, TURBULENCE, AND NOISE
3. LATER STAGES OF BOUNDARY-LAYER TRANSITION . 51
3.0. Nomenclature........................... 51
3.1. Introduction............................ 52
3.2. Experimental Observations on Subharmonic Transition . 59
3.3. Linear Secondary Instability Theory..............62
3.4. Parabolized Stability Equations................ 63
3.5. Critical-Layer Theory...................... 64
3.6. Resonant Triad Interaction .................. 67
3.7. Nonlinear Mechanisms..................... 72
3.7.1 Parametric Resonance Mechanism ......... 74
3.7.2 Self-Interaction Mechanism.............. 75
References................................ 78
4. GOVERNING EQUATIONS AND STRUCTURE OF
TURBULENT FLOWS........................ 83
4.0. Nomenclature........................... 83
4.1. Introduction............................ 85
4.2. Governing Equations ...................... 86
4.2.1. Averaging Procedure................. 86
4.2.2. Reynolds Equations for Incompressible Fluids . 87
4.2.3. Boundary-Layer Approximations.......... 89
4.2.4. Closure Problem.................... 90
4.3. Structure of Turbulent Flows................. 94
4.3.1. Wall-Bounded Turbulent Flows .......... 94
4.3.2. Free Shear Flows................... 104
References ................................ 110
5. COMPUTATIONS OF INCOMPRESSIBLE FLOWS
USING TURBULENCE MODELS................. 111
5.0. Nomenclature........................... 111
5.1. Introduction............................ 113
5.2. Simple Algebraic or Zero-Equation Models........ 115
5.3. One-Equation Models...................... 117
5.4. Two-Equation Models ..................... 120
5.4.1. k-e Model........................ 121
5.4.2. Low-Reynolds-Number Models .......... 131
5.5. Reynolds-Stress Models .................... 131
5.5.1. Reynolds-Stress Equations.............. 132
CONTENTS Xi
5.5.2. Modelling of Equations ............... 133
5.5.3. Experience With Reynolds-Stress Model..... 135
5.6. Numerical Solution of Navier-Stokes Equations...... 136
5.6.1. Discretization Procedure............... 136
5.6.2. Boundary Conditions................. 138
5.6.3. Computational Grid.................. 141
5.6.4. Iteration Procedure .................. 141
References ................................ 142
6. COHERENT STRUCTURES IN TURBULENT JETS..... 147
6.0. Nomenclature........................... 147
6.1. Introduction............................ 150
6.2. Hydrodynamic Stability Theory and Coherent Structures 153
6.3. Dynamics of Energy Transfer................. 155
6.3.1. Governing Integral Equations............ 155
6.3.2. Mode Decomposition and Interactions ...... 157
6.4. Nonlinear Development of Amplitude............ 162
6.4.1. Perturbation Methods................. 162
6.4.2. Integral Energy Method ............... 163
6.5. Development of Single-Frequency Coherent Mode .... 165
6.5.1. Strouhal Number Effects............... 166
6.5.2. Saturation With Increasing Excitation Level ... 169
6.5.3. Turbulence Effects on Jet Excitability ...... 170
6.5.4. Effect of Initial Mean-Flow Velocity Profile .. 170
6.6. Fundamental-Subharmonic Interaction and Vortex Pairing 171
6.6.1. Effect of Excitation Level.............. 174
6.6.2. Energy Transfer.................... 175
6.7. Reversal of Reynolds Stresses................. 178
6.7.1. Negative Production of Coherent Structure ... 178
6.7.2. Reversal of Energy Transfer............. 181
6.8. Effect of Initial Phase Angle ................. 182
6.8.1. Effect on Spreading Rate .............. 184
6.8.2. Spatial Development of Phase ........... 187
6.9. Conditions for Resonance Interaction ............ 187
6.10. Multifrequency Excited Jets.................. 191
6.11. Modulation of Spreading Rate ................ 193
6.11.1. Enhancement of Mixing and Spreading ..... 195
6.11.2. Reduction of Spreading Rate............ 197
XÜ TMNSITION, TURBULENCE, AND NOISE
6.12. Turbulence Enhancement or Suppression.......... 200
6.12.1. Enhancement...................... 200
6.12.2. Suppression ...................... 202
6.13. Three-Dimensional Effects .................. 202
6.13.1. Development of First Helical Mode........ 204
6.13.2. Three-Dimensional Mode-Mode Interaction . . . 205
References ................................ 206
7. UNSTEADY, WALL-BOUNDED TURBULENT FLOWS . . 221
7.0. Nomenclature........................... 221
7.1. Introduction............................ 224
7.2. Phase-Averaged Equations................... 226
7.3. Quasi-Steady k-e Turbulence Model............. 227
7.4. Oscillating Flow Between Two Parallel Plates....... 229
7.4.1. Time-Averaged Quantities.............. 230
7.4.2. Oscillating Part of Basic Flow........... 231
7.4.3. Turbulence ....................... 235
7.5. Unsteady Rotor-Stator Interactions.............. 236
7.5.1. Representation of Rotor-Outflow.......... 239
7.5.2. Pressure Field ..................... 239
7.5.3. Mean Velocity..................... 242
7.5.4. Wall Shear Stress................... 242
7.6. Oscillating Heat Transfer in Reattaching Flows...... 244
7.7. Validity of Quasi-Steady Turbulence Models ....... 248
7.8. Rapid-Distortion Approach .................. 253
7.8.1. Rapid-Distortion Theory............... 256
7.8.2. Rapid-Distortion Theory as an Aid in Modelling 260
References ................. .............. 265
8. DIRECT AND LARGE-EDDY SIMULATIONS ........ 275
8.0. Nomenclature........................... 275
8.1. Direct Numerical Simulations................. 278
8.2. Resolution Requirements for DNS.............. 278
8.3. Outlook for DNS......................... 281
8.4. Large-Eddy Simulations .................... 282
8.5. Filtering.............................. 282
8.6. Filtered Equations........................ 285
8.7. Modelling Subgrid-Scale Turbulence ............ 289
CONTENTS XÜi
8.7.1. LES With No Models ................ 289
8.7.2. Smagorinsky s Model................. 289
8.7.3. Dynamical Subgrid Eddy Viscosity Model .... 291
8.7.4. One-Equation Models................. 292
8.8. Discretization........................... 293
8.8.1. Compact Finite-Difference Scheme ........ 294
8.8.2. Predictor-Corrector 2-4 MacCormick Scheme . . 295
8.9. Boundary Conditions ...................... 298
8.10. Application to Supersonic Jets ................ 299
8.10.1. Random Inflow Disturbance ............ 303
8.10.2. Harmonie Excitation................. 307
References ................................ 309
9. TURBULENCE-GENERATED NOISE.............. 315
9.0. Nomenclature........................... 315
9.1. Introduction............................ 317
9.2. Prediction of Sound Source in Turbulent Flows...... 318
9.2.1. Large-Eddy Simulations................ 318
9.2.2. Integral Coherent-Structure Equations....... 321
9.2.3. Linearized Euler Equations.............. 324
9.2.4. Parabolized Stability Equations........... 327
9.2.5. Linear Stability Equations .............. 328
9.3. Analytical Approaches to Sound Propagation........ 328
9.3.1. Acoustic Analogy.................... 329
9.3.2. Matched Asymptotic Expansion........... 335
9.3.3. Kirchhoffs Method .................. 338
9.4. Computational Aero-Acoustics................. 340
9.4.1. Algorithms........................ 341
9.4.2. Boundary Conditions ................. 343
9.4.3. Evaluation........................ 352
References................................. 355
EXERCISES................................. 361
INDEX .................................... 377
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indexdate | 2024-07-09T17:52:16Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 079239481X |
language | English |
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physical | XIII, 381 S. graph. Darst. |
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spelling | Mankbadi, Reda R. Verfasser aut Transition, turbulence, and noise theory and applications for scientists and engineers by Reda R. Mankbadi Boston u. a. Kluwer 1994 XIII, 381 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier The Kluwer international series in engineering and computer science 282 Mecanica e dinamica dos fluidos larpcal Turbulencia larpcal Mathematisches Modell Boundary layer noise Turbulence Mathematical models Turbulente Strömung (DE-588)4117265-6 gnd rswk-swf Umschlag Strömungsmechanik (DE-588)4249988-4 gnd rswk-swf Strömungsakustik (DE-588)4116645-0 gnd rswk-swf Umschlag Strömungsmechanik (DE-588)4249988-4 s DE-604 Turbulente Strömung (DE-588)4117265-6 s Strömungsakustik (DE-588)4116645-0 s The Kluwer international series in engineering and computer science 282 (DE-604)BV023545171 282 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006944283&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Mankbadi, Reda R. Transition, turbulence, and noise theory and applications for scientists and engineers The Kluwer international series in engineering and computer science Mecanica e dinamica dos fluidos larpcal Turbulencia larpcal Mathematisches Modell Boundary layer noise Turbulence Mathematical models Turbulente Strömung (DE-588)4117265-6 gnd Umschlag Strömungsmechanik (DE-588)4249988-4 gnd Strömungsakustik (DE-588)4116645-0 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4117265-6 (DE-588)4249988-4 (DE-588)4116645-0 |
title | Transition, turbulence, and noise theory and applications for scientists and engineers |
title_auth | Transition, turbulence, and noise theory and applications for scientists and engineers |
title_exact_search | Transition, turbulence, and noise theory and applications for scientists and engineers |
title_full | Transition, turbulence, and noise theory and applications for scientists and engineers by Reda R. Mankbadi |
title_fullStr | Transition, turbulence, and noise theory and applications for scientists and engineers by Reda R. Mankbadi |
title_full_unstemmed | Transition, turbulence, and noise theory and applications for scientists and engineers by Reda R. Mankbadi |
title_short | Transition, turbulence, and noise |
title_sort | transition turbulence and noise theory and applications for scientists and engineers |
title_sub | theory and applications for scientists and engineers |
topic | Mecanica e dinamica dos fluidos larpcal Turbulencia larpcal Mathematisches Modell Boundary layer noise Turbulence Mathematical models Turbulente Strömung (DE-588)4117265-6 gnd Umschlag Strömungsmechanik (DE-588)4249988-4 gnd Strömungsakustik (DE-588)4116645-0 gnd |
topic_facet | Mecanica e dinamica dos fluidos Turbulencia Mathematisches Modell Boundary layer noise Turbulence Mathematical models Turbulente Strömung Umschlag Strömungsmechanik Strömungsakustik |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006944283&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
volume_link | (DE-604)BV023545171 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT mankbadiredar transitionturbulenceandnoisetheoryandapplicationsforscientistsandengineers |