Efficacy, agency, and self-esteem:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York [u.a.]
Plenum Press
1995
|
| Schriftenreihe: | The Plenum series in social, clinical psychology
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XVI, 257 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 030644934X |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Efficacy, agency, and self-esteem |c ed. by Michael H. Kernis |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804124825121193984 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Efficacy, agency, and self-esteem
Autor: Kernis, Michael H.
Jahr: 1995
CONTENTS
Introduction 1
Michael H. Kernis
Intrapersonal Dynamics 1
Interpersonal/Contextual Concerns 3
Conclusion 5
Part I. Intrapersonal Dynamics
Chapter 1
Is the Self Motivated To Do More Than Enhance
and/or Verify Itself? 9
Seymour Epstein and Beth Morling
Introduction 9
Cognitive-Experiential Self-Theory 10
Two Systems for Processing Information 10
The Four Basic Needs and the Corresponding Beliefs 12
CEST in Relation to Psychodynamics 13
Self-Verification or Self-Enhancement? 14
A Study To Test for Compromise Formation 16
Enhancement and Verification Results 16
Relationship Results 18
ix
x CONTENTS
Implications of Two Levels of Processing for the Measurement of
Self-Esteem 19
Application of the Model to Adaptive and Maladaptive
Behavior 21
Balancing the Four Basic Needs in Normal and Abnormal
Adjustment 22
Self-Enhancing Illusions 23
The Reasons People Maintain Negative Self-Views 23
An Example of Successful Adjustment 25
Summary 26
References 26
Chapter 2
Human Autonomy: The Basis for True Self-Esteem 31
Edward L. Deci and Richard M. Ryan
Introduction 31
A Differentiated View of Self 34
The Regulation of Behavior 36
Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation 37
Extrinsic Motivation: A Differentiated View 38
Aspirations, Autonomy, and Weil-Being 40
Self-Determination and the Social Context 42
Conclusions 45
References 46
Chapter 3
Not All High (or Low) Self-Esteem People Are the Same:
Theory and Research on Stability of Self-Esteem 51
Keegan D. Greenier, Michael H. Kernis, and Stefanie B. Waschull
Introduction 51
Defining Self-Esteem Instability 52
CONTENTS xi
Assessing Self-Esteem Instability 53
Why Do People Vary in the Extent to Which Their Self-Esteem Is ¦
Unstable? 54
Contemporaneous Factors 54
Early Childhood Experiences 57
The Essence of High Self-Esteem 58
Self-Enhancement 60
What about Self-Protection? 61
The Essence of Low Self-Esteem 64
Summary and Conclusions 67
References 68
Chapter 4
Toward a Dual-Motive Depth Psychology of Self
and Social Behavior 73
Jeff Greenberg, Tom Pyszczynski, and Sheldon Solomon
Introduction 73
Terror Management Theory 74
Research on the Psychological Function of Cultural
Worldviews 76
Research on the Functions of Self-Esteem 79
Self-Esteem and Defensiveness 80
Summary 81
Beyond Terror: A Growth-Oriented Enrichment Motive
System 82
Toward a Dual-Motive Depth Psychology 84
Unique Aspects of the Enrichment System 85
Expansive and Defensive Conceptions of the Self 86
Why So Defensive—Is it Society or Reality? 88
Freedom or Balance? 88
Relationship between Defensive and Enrichment Motives 89
Variables That Influence the Dominance of Defensive vs.
Enrichment Concerns 91
Conclusion: The Dynamic Dialectical Balance between Defense
and Enrichment 94
References 96
xii CONTENTS
Chapter 5
The Evaluative Organization of Self-Knowledge: Origins,
Process, and Implications for Self-Esteem 101
Carolin Showers
Introduction 101
Formal Model and Initial Evidence 104
Evaluatively Integrative Thinking 106
Compartmentalized Category Structure 108
A Process Model of Evaluative Organization 110
Stability and Certainty 113
Origins of Evaluative Organization 114
Cognitive Origins 115
Affective Origins 115
Motivational Origins 116
Conclusions 117
References 118
Part II. Interpersonal /Contextual Concerns
Chapter 6
Interpersonal Functions of the Self-Esteem Motive: The
Self-Esteem System as a Sociometer 123
Mark R. Leary and Deborah L. Downs
Introduction 123
Definitional Issues 124
Explanations of Self-Esteem Motivation 125
Self-Esteem Promotes Positive Affect 125
Self-Esteem Promotes Goal Achievement 126
Self-Esteem Is Associated with Dominance 127
Self-Esteem and Social Exclusion 128
The Function of Self-Esteem 128
The Self-Esteem Motive 129
Evidence for the Sociometer Hypothesis 130
Esteem-Deflating Events Are Those That Undermine Inclusion ... 130
CONTENTS xiii
Social Exclusion Lowers State Self-Esteem 131
Low Trait Self-Esteem Is Associated with Perceived Exclusion .... 132
Threats to Self-Esteem Motivate Approval-Seeking 132
Inclusion Facilitation or Exclusion Avoidance? 133
Self-Esteem and Affect 134
Self-Esteem Motives of Low and High Self-Esteem People 135
Domains of Self-Esteem 137
When the Sociometer Malfunctions 138
Conclusions 139
References 140
Chapter 7
Self-Esteem and the Extended Self-Evaluation Maintenance
Model: The Self in Social Context 145
Steven R. H. Beach and Abraham Tesser
Introduction 145
The Self-Evaluation Maintenance Model 147
The Original SEM Model 147
The Extended SEM Model 148
Combining the Original and the Extended SEM Models 149
Strategies for Staying Close 151
Extending the SEM Model to Close Relationships: Empirical
Support 151
Affective Outcroppings 151
Shared Activities and the Extended SEM Model 154
Distribution of Power and the Extended SEM Model 155
Communication following SEM Challenge 156
Jealousy and Envy 157
Implications for Self-Esteem 158
Pressure to Change Self-Definition 158
Narrowing or Deleting Areas from One s Self-Definition 159
Allowing the Self To Be Outperformed by the Partner 160
Adding Areas to One s Self-Definition 161
Indirect Pressure on Self-Esteem from SEM Processes in Close
Relationships 162
Effects of Relationship Dissolution 162
Help-Giving 163
xiv CONTENTS
Are Some People More Extreme in the Maneuvers They Use To
Protect Self-Evaluation? 164
The Self in Evolutionary Context: Future Issues and Directions 165
Summary 167
References 168
Chapter 8
Overcoming a Lack of Self-Assurance in an Achievement
Domain: Creating Agency in Daily Life 171
Robert E. Harlow and Nancy Cantor
Introduction 171
Self-Doubt and Life-Task Pursuit 172
Academic Self-Doubts and Task Appraisals 175
Reassurance Seeking: A Strategic Response to Self-Doubt 176
Benefits of Strategic Reassurance-Seeking 180
Overcoming Obstacles and Paying a Cost 182
Fanning Self-Doubts or Building Self-Confidence? 183
Keeping Costs Down 185
Life Transitions and Self-Concept Revision 187
Self-Doubts and the Dynamics of Self-Esteem 189
References 191
Chapter 9
Implicit Theories of Intelligence: Reconsidering the Role of
Confidence in Achievement Motivation 197
Ying-yi Hong, Chi-yue Chiu, and Carol S. Dweck
Introduction 197
Implicit Theories and Their Assessment 198
Assessment of Self-Confidence in Intelligence 200
The Role of Implicit Theory in Negative Self-Inferences about
Intelligence 201
Mastery-Oriented vs. Helpless Coping 204
Does Confidence Help? 206
CONTENTS xv
Implicit Theories and the Maintenance of Self-Confidence 208
Standards 208
Achievement Goals 209
Vulnerability of the Self System and a Possible Alternative
Intervention 210
Concluding Remarks 212
References 213
Chapter 10
Need for Control and Self-Esteem: Two Routes to a High
Desire for Control 217
Jerry M. Burger
Introduction 217
Desire for Control and Self-Esteem 219
Correlations with Measures of Self-Esteem 219
Correlations with Measures Related to Self-Esteem 220
Two Routes to a High Desire for Control 222
The High Self-Esteem Route 222
The Low Self-Esteem Route 226
Conclusions 230
References 231
Part III. Conclusion
Chapter 11
Efficacy, Agency, and Self-Esteem: Emerging Themes and
Future Directions 237
Michael H. Kernis
Introduction 237
Embedding the Construct of Self-Esteem within Broad Theoretical
Frameworks 238
Self-Esteem Is Multifaceted 242
Self-Esteem in Context: Self-Evaluation Maintenance and State
Self-Esteem 244
xvi CONTENTS
Cognitive Factors 248
Control, Self-Determination, and Self-Esteem 249
Evolutionary Considerations 251
Summary 252
References 252
Index 255
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| spelling | Efficacy, agency, and self-esteem ed. by Michael H. Kernis New York [u.a.] Plenum Press 1995 XVI, 257 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier The Plenum series in social, clinical psychology Selbstachtung (DE-588)4180807-1 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content (DE-588)1071861417 Konferenzschrift gnd-content Selbstachtung (DE-588)4180807-1 s DE-604 Kernis, Michael H. Sonstige oth HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006924281&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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| title | Efficacy, agency, and self-esteem |
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| title_exact_search | Efficacy, agency, and self-esteem |
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| title_fullStr | Efficacy, agency, and self-esteem ed. by Michael H. Kernis |
| title_full_unstemmed | Efficacy, agency, and self-esteem ed. by Michael H. Kernis |
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