Women in Nordic politics: closing the gap
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Aldershot [u.a.]
Dartmouth
1995
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XI, 404 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 1855215330 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents
Preface
Part I: Women in Nordic politics
1 Introduction: Scandinavia: a case apart
Laud Karvonen and Per Selle
3
Is the political gender gap really closing?
Perspective: numbers count and politics g
makes a difference 12
Content: women in Nordic politics 13
Women as voters and party members 14
Women in the organizational society 17
Women within public institutions 19
Women s attitudes and symbols 21
Beyond Scandinavia 21
Conclusion 22
Epilogue 22
References
2 The political representation of women: 25
a bird s eye view
Nina Cecilie Raaum
Women and political power: what does the research ^
tell us about women s political practice? 27
Ways of understanding women s political status 33
Territorial representation: elected bodies
The corporative system of government: 42
government committees 49
Summary and further challenges 51
References
v
Part II: Women as voters and party members
3 Gender gaps in Nordic voting behaviour 59 ,
Maria Oskarson ;
Gender and voting 59 r
The Nordic party systems 65
Party choice of men and women 67
Gender differences among young and old voters 71
Gender differences and the public sector 75
Conclusion: is there any gender gap? 75
References 80
4 Women in Scandinavian party organizations 83
Jan Sundberg
The problem 83
The pioneering role of female members in the
social democratic parties 85
Female membership in Scandinavian parties at large 91
Female power in Scandinavian parties 95
The nomination of female candidates 101
The silent revolution revised 106
References 108
Part HI: Organizational participation
5 Social democracy, women, and the European union 115
Ulf LindstrOm
The problem 115
Theoretical framework 115
The social democratic impasse 118
Social democracy, Europe and the world according to the
market patriarchate, public, and tripod households 120
In search of social democratic Europe 125
Out of the impasse: the Euro contract? 127
Corollary 129
References 130
vi
6 Trade unions and the feminization of the labour market
in Scandinavia 133
Lauri Karvonen
Introduction 133
Women in the work force 135
Women in Scandinavian trade unions 138
Impact 145
Conclusion 151
References 151
7 The changing role of women within local voluntary
organizations: sex segregation in the voluntary sector 155
Per Selle and Bjarne 0ymyr
Introduction 155
Growth and transformation 157
Organizational transformation and the changing sex
composition of the voluntary society 160
Are young women more like men? 162
Characteristics of the dead, the new and the surviving
organizations in the 1980s 167
Differences between the surviving , the dead and
the new organizations of the 1980s 170
Discussion and conclusion 172
References 173
8 An alternative movement in a state friendly society:
the women s shelter movement 177
Kristin Morken and Per Selle
Introduction 177
Wife battering: from private to public problem 178
The women s shelter movement: volunteer work
in a social movement 180
From theory to reality: from movement to organization 184
Women s shelters: autonomous work, public money 187
Will the 90s be a period of consolidation? 193
Discussion and conclusion: what does the women s
shelter movement express? 197
References 200
vii
Part IV: Public institutions
9 The declining corporatist state and the political
gender dimension 205
Christina Bergqvist
Introduction 205
The challenge against the male dominated state 210
The hidden side of the recruitment process 218
Conclusion: the relevance of gender in the corporatist state 223
References 226
10 Feminization of the central public administration 229
Per Lcegreid
Introduction 229
Feminization of public administration 231
Explaining the feminization of central
public administration 239
The effects of increased female representation 241
Conclusion: from movement to management 244
References 246
11 Women in local democracy 249
Nina Cecilie Raaum
From state feminism to local democracy? 249
Lags in time and space 252
The impact of structure, culture and politics 263
The extreme cases: minimum kommune and
maximum kommune 273
Conclusion: structure and culture count, but
politics decides 277
References 279
12 How the election system structure has helped
women close the representation gap 281
Richard E. Matland
District magnitude 282
Candidate selection processes 290
Summary 304
References 305
viii
Part V: Attitudes and Symbols
13 A gender gap that vanished: tolerance and
liberalism 313
Use Togeby
Introduction 313
The concept of tolerance and its operationalization 317
Political tolerance in Denmark 1971 319
The development from 1971 to 1990 326
Discussion and conclusion 333
References 336
14 Political language 343
Lauri Karvonen, GOran Djupsund and Tom Carlson
Introduction 343
The extent of women s representation 344
Linguistic differences between men and women 346
Empirical analysis I: parliamentary debates in Norway 350
Empirical analysis II: election campaigns in Finland 357
Summary and conclusions 371
Bibliography 377
References 377
Part VI: Beyond Scandinavia
15 Caught in the virgin trap : Nicaragua as a
cultural contrast 383
Einar Berntzen
Introduction 383
The cultural tradition 384
The Sandinista Revolution 388
Women s organizations 394
The Committees of Mothers of Heroes and Martyrs
or the return of marianismo 396
Conclusion: what difference does a revolution make? 398
References 399
Contributors 403
ix
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| spellingShingle | Women in Nordic politics closing the gap Femmes - Scandinavie - Conditions sociales ram Femmes et politique - Scandinavie ram Politieke participatie gtt Sekserol gtt Vrouwen gtt Frau Women Political activity Scandinavia Women Scandinavia Social conditions Frau (DE-588)4018202-2 gnd Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 gnd Politikerin (DE-588)4175019-6 gnd Politische Beteiligung (DE-588)4076215-4 gnd |
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| title | Women in Nordic politics closing the gap |
| title_auth | Women in Nordic politics closing the gap |
| title_exact_search | Women in Nordic politics closing the gap |
| title_full | Women in Nordic politics closing the gap ed. by Lauri Karvonen ... |
| title_fullStr | Women in Nordic politics closing the gap ed. by Lauri Karvonen ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Women in Nordic politics closing the gap ed. by Lauri Karvonen ... |
| title_short | Women in Nordic politics |
| title_sort | women in nordic politics closing the gap |
| title_sub | closing the gap |
| topic | Femmes - Scandinavie - Conditions sociales ram Femmes et politique - Scandinavie ram Politieke participatie gtt Sekserol gtt Vrouwen gtt Frau Women Political activity Scandinavia Women Scandinavia Social conditions Frau (DE-588)4018202-2 gnd Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 gnd Politikerin (DE-588)4175019-6 gnd Politische Beteiligung (DE-588)4076215-4 gnd |
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