Linguistics: an introduction
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London
Hodder & Stoughton
1995
|
| Ausgabe: | 4. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | VIII, 232 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0340643978 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Acknowledgments ix
Note to the Teacher xi
PARTI
THE STRUCTURE OF HUMAN LANGUAGE i
INTRODUCTION 3
Chapterl
What Is Linguistics? 5
Chapter2
Morphology: The Study of tbe Stnictnre of Words 11
2.1 Words: Some Background Concepts 11
2.2 Complex Words and Morphemes 15
2.3 How Are Words Created? 23
2.4 Inflectional versus Derivational Morphology 36
2.5 Problematic Aspects of Morphological Analysis 39
2.6 The Meaning of Complex Words and Meaning Extensions 41
2.7 Special Topics 45
More on Compounds 45
Morphological Anaphora 48
Classes of Derivational Affixes 50
Chapter3
Phonetics and Pbonemic Transcription 59
3.1 Some Background Concepts 59
3.2 The Representation of Speech Sounds 65
vi Contents
3.3 Special Topics 89
Vowels before /r/ 89
Contractions in Casual Spoken English 90
Consonant Clusters 92
Stress in English Words 94
Chapter 4
Phonology: The Study of Sound Structure 99
4.1 What Is Phonology? 99
4.2 The Intemal Structure of Speech Sounds: Distinctive Feature Theory 100
4.3 The External Organization of Speech Sounds 114
4.4 Special Topic 127
The Word-Level Tone Contour of English 127
Chapter 5
Syntax: The Study of Sentence Structure 135
5.1 Some Background Concepts 135
5.2 An Informal Theory of Syntax 141
5.3 A More Formal Account of Syntactic Theory 183
5.4 Special Topics 197
»%-Questions 197
Sentence Structure and Anaphora 199
X-Bar Theory 201
Chapter 6
Semantics: The Study of Meaning and Denotation 213
6.1 Semantics as a Part of Grammar 213
6.2 What Are Meaning and Denotation? 214
6.3 The Scope of a Semantic Theory 223
6.4 Special Topics 235
Mood and Meaning 235
Singular and General 239
Direct Reference: Deictics and Proper Names 241
Definite Descriptions: Referential and Attributive 245
vii Contents
Natural Kind Terms, Concepts, and the Linguistic Division of Labor 247
Anaphora, Denotation, and Reference 248
Chapter 7
Language Variation 259
7.1 Language Styles and Dialects 259
7.2 Some Rules of the Grammar of Informal Style in English 271
7.3 Other Language Varieties 279
Chapter 8
Language Change 297
8.1 Some Background Concepts 297
8.2 The Reconstruction of Indo-European, the Nature of Language Change,
and Language Families of the World 301
8.3 The Linguistic History of English 321
PARTH
COMMUNICATION AND COGNTITVE SCIENCE 337
INTRODUCTION 339
Chapter 9
Pragmatics: The Study of Language Use and Communkation 343
9.1 Linguistic Communication: Some Background Concepts 343
9.2 An Inferential Approach to Communication 352
9.3 Discourse and Conversation 368
9.4 Special Topics 374
Performatives 374
Speech Acts 376
Meaning, Saying, and Implicating 380
Pragmatic Presupposition 383
Speaker Reference 385
Chapter 10
Psycbology of Language: Speech Production and Comprehension 395
10.1 Psycholinguistics: Competence, Performance, and Acquisition 395
10.2 Speech Production 396
viii Contents
10.3 Speech Comprehension 402
10.4 Special Topics 431
The McGurk Effect 431
Open- and Closed-Class Items 434
The Psychological Reality of Empty Categories 435
Connectionist Models of Lexical Access and Letter Recognition 437
Chapter 11
Language Acquisition in Children 451
11.1 Some Background Concepts 451
11.2 Is There a Language Acquisition Device ? 464
11.3 Is the Human Linguistic Capacity Unique? Children and Primates
Compared 480
11.4 Special Topic 490
Principles and Parameters 490
Chapter 12
Language and the Brain 501
12.1 Where Is Language Localized in the Brain? 502
12.2 How Does the Brain Encode and Decode Speech and Language? 509
12.3 Are the Components of Language Neuroanatomically Distinct? 516
12.4 Special Topics 520
PET and MRI Imaging 520
Event-Related Potentials 524
Japanese Orthography and Graphic Aphasia 527
Appendix
The Written Representation of Langnage 535
Glossary 545
Index 565
|
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| isbn | 0340643978 |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Aitchison, Jean 1938- Verfasser (DE-588)131399667 aut Linguistics an introduction Jean Aitchison 4. ed. London Hodder & Stoughton 1995 VIII, 232 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Linguistics Linguistik Linguistik (DE-588)4074250-7 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4151278-9 Einführung gnd-content Linguistik (DE-588)4074250-7 s DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006898787&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Aitchison, Jean 1938- Linguistics an introduction Linguistics Linguistik Linguistik (DE-588)4074250-7 gnd |
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| title | Linguistics an introduction |
| title_auth | Linguistics an introduction |
| title_exact_search | Linguistics an introduction |
| title_full | Linguistics an introduction Jean Aitchison |
| title_fullStr | Linguistics an introduction Jean Aitchison |
| title_full_unstemmed | Linguistics an introduction Jean Aitchison |
| title_short | Linguistics |
| title_sort | linguistics an introduction |
| title_sub | an introduction |
| topic | Linguistics Linguistik Linguistik (DE-588)4074250-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Linguistics Linguistik Einführung |
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