Post-1965 immigration to the United States: structural determinants
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Westport, Conn. [u.a.]
Praeger
1995
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XVI, 229 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0275950018 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
FIGURES AND TABLES xi
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS xv
1 INTRODUCTION 1
2 POST 1965 IMMIGRATION TO THE UNITED STATES:
BACKGROUND, TRENDS, AND CROSS NATIONAL
VARIATIONS 9
Pre 1965 Immigration 10
The Open Door Era: 1776 1882 10
The Era of Selective Exclusions: 1882 1921 10
The Era of Numerical Restriction: 1921 1965 12
Post 1965 Immigration 14
The Immigration Reform since 1965 14
Several Important Trends Resulting from the Post 1965
Immigration Reform 18
Cross National Variations in the Size of Immigration 23
Role of U.S. Immigration Policy in Cross National Variation
in Immigration 45
Summary 47
3 STRUCTURAL DETERMINANTS OF CROSS NATIONAL
VARIATION IN IMMIGRATION: A THEORETICAL
OVERVIEW 49
Previous Explanations 49
Figures and Tables
2.3 Size of Immigration to the United States by Country of
Birth and Type of Admission, 1980 1985 34
4.1 Variables, Measurements, and Sources of Data 83
5.1 Number and Rank of Total Immigrants to the United
States from 137 Countries, 1982 1986 96
5.2 Mean and Standard Deviation (SD) of Untransformed Explanatory
Variables Used in the Analysis, 137 Countries, circa 1980 1986 99
5.3 Measurement Models for Nine Latent Variables Related to
U.S. Involvement and Development, 137 Countries, circa
1980 1986 104
5.4 Correlations among Three U.S. Involvement Factors 108
5.5 Correlations among Seven Development Factors 109
5.6 Measurement Models for the Restructured Involvement and
Modernization Factors 111
5.7 Effects of Structural Factors on Total Immigration to
the United States from 137 Countries, 1982 1986 117
5.8 Effects of U.S. Economic, Military, and Cultural
Involvement on Total Immigration to the United States
from 137 Countries, 1982 1986 124
5.9 Effects of Five Modernization Factors on Total
Immigration to the United States from 137 Countries,
1982 1986 129
6.1 Mean and Standard Deviation (SD) of Total Immigration
and Structural Characteristics, Peripheral and
Semiperipheral Countries, circa 1980 1986 140
6.2 Effects of Structural Factors on Total Immigration to
the United States, Peripheral and Semiperipheral
Countries, 1982 1986 146
6.3 Mean and Standard Deviation (SD) of Total Immigration and
Structural Characteristics, Socialist and Capitalist
Countries, circa 1980 1986 152
6.4 Effects of Structural Factors on Total Immigration to
the United States, Socialist and Capitalist Countries,
1982 1986 156
6.5 Mean and Standard Deviation (SD) of Total Immigration and
Structural Characteristics, LDCs and MDCs, circa 1980 1986 159
6.6 Effects of Structural Factors on Total Immigration to
the United States, LDCs and MDCs, 1982 1986 163
6.7 Decomposed Effects of Structural Factors on Six Types of
Immigration to the United States from 137 Countries, 1982 1986 170
A. 1 Immigration Preference System Created by the Immigration
and Nationality Act of 1965, in Effect until 1980 193
Figures and Tables xiii
A.2 Immigration Preference System Created by the Refugee Act
of 1980, in Effect from 1980 to 1991 194
B.I Countries and Classifications Used in the Analyses 195
C.I The Measurement Model for Latent Variables, Total
Immigration to the United States 201
C.2 The Measurement Model for Latent Variables, Total
Immigration to the United States, Peripheral Countries 202
C.3 The Measurement Model for Latent Variables, Total
Immigration to the United States, Semiperipheral Countries 203
C.4 The Measurement Model for Latent Variables, Total
Immigration to the United States, Socialist Countries 204
C.5 The Measurement Model for Latent Variables, Total
Immigration to the United States, Capitalist Countries 205
C.6 The Measurement Model for Latent Variables, Total
Immigration to the United States, LDCs 206
C.7 The Measurement Model for Latent Variables, Total
Immigration to the United States, MDCs 207
C.8 The Measurement Model for Latent Variables, New Arrival
Immigration to the United States 208
C.9 The Measurement Model for Latent Variables, Adjusted
Immigration to the United States 209
CIO The Measurement Model for Latent Variables,
Relative Preference Immigration to the United States 210
C. 11 The Measurement Model for Latent Variables,
Occupational Preference Immigration to the United States 211
C. 12 The Measurement Model for Latent Variables, Quota
Immigration to the United States 212
C. 13 The Measurement Model for Latent Variables, Nonquota
Immigration to the United States 213
Contents
Development Theory 50
World System Theory 52
Immigrants Social Network Theory 54
Toward a Synthetic Framework of Cross National Variation
in Immigration 55
Structural Determinants of Immigration 58
Domestic Development 60
Population Pressures 61
Economic Growth and Employment Opportunities 61
Income 62
Quality of Life 62
Urbanization 63
Children s Educational Opportunities 64
Political and Individual Freedom 64
U.S. Involvement 64
Economic Involvement 65
Military Involvement 66
Cultural Involvement 67
Migration Resources 68
Physical Capital 68
Human Capital 69
Social Capital 69
Emigration Policy 70
The Structural Determinants as a System: Indirect Effects 71
U.S. Economic Involvement 71
U.S. Military Involvement 73
U.S. Cultural Involvement 74
Some Development Variables 74
Political and Individual Freedom 75
Immigrants Ethnic Networks 75
Correlations among Involvement Variables and Migration
Resources Variables 75
The Determinants in Perspective 76
4 DATA AND METHODOLOGY 79
Data 79
Sample 79
Data Sources 80
Method 81
Measures 82
Immigration 82
U.S. Involvement 86
Contents ix
Domestic Development 88
Immigrants Migration Resources 89
Emigration Policy 90
Analytical Strategies 91
5 STRUCTURAL DETERMINANTS OF CROSS NATIONAL
VARIATION IN TOTAL IMMIGRATION TO THE
UNITED STATES: A CROSS NATIONAL ANALYSIS 95
Descriptive Information 95
Total Immigration 95
Development 98
U.S. Involvement 101
Immigrants Migration Resources 102
Emigration Policy 102
Measurement Models 103
Initial Factors 103
Correlations among Initial Factors 107
Restructured Factors 110
Causal Models 112
An Empirical Model 112
Results of the Final Model 115
Independent Effects of Three Types of U.S. Involvement 122
Disentangling Independent Effects of Modernization Factors 127
Summary 132
6 GENERAL APPLICABILITY OF THE ANALYTICAL 137
FRAMEWORK
Analyses of Subcategories of Countries 137
Periphery and Semiperiphery 138
Socialist Countries and Capitalist Countries 150
LDCsandMDCs 158
Recapitulation 166
Analyses of Subcategories of Immigration 166
Definitions 167
Empirical Models and Results 168
Common Determinants and Unique Determinants 175
Recapitulation 176
Summary 177
Figures and Tables
FIGURES
2.1 Trends in Immigration to the United States, Fiscal Years
1820 1989 11
2.2 Trends in Immigration to the United States by Region,
Fiscal Years 1951 1989 19
2.3 Supplement to Figure 2.2 20
2.4 Size of Immigration to the United States by Development
Status, 1971 1985 30
2.5 Size of Immigration to the United States by World System
Position, 1971 1985 32
2.6 Size of Immigration to the United States by Economic System,
1971 1985 33
3.1 A Theoretical Framework for Structural Determinants of
Cross National Variation in Immigration to the United States 59
5.1 An Empirical Model for Structural Determinants of Total
Immigration to the United States 113
5.2 Standardized Coefficients for a Structural Equation Model
of Total Immigration to the United States from 137 Countries,
1982 1986 116
TABLES
2.1 The Current Immigration System Created by the Immigration
Act of 1990, Effective as of October 1, 1991 17
2.2 Size and Rank of Immigration to the United States by Country
of Birth, 1971 1985 24
Contents
7 CONCLUSION 179
Summary of the Findings 179
Theoretical and Policy Implications 184
Limitations and Directions for Future Research 188
APPENDICES 191
A: Immigration Preference Systems 193
B: Countries and Classifications Used in the Analyses 195
C: Measurement Models for Latent Variables in the Final Causal
Models 200
SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY 215
INDEX 223
|
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| spelling | Yang, Philip Q. Verfasser aut Post-1965 immigration to the United States structural determinants Philip Q. Yang 1. publ. Westport, Conn. [u.a.] Praeger 1995 XVI, 229 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Geschichte 1965-1995 gnd rswk-swf Migration Politik Einwanderung (DE-588)4013960-8 gnd rswk-swf Struktur (DE-588)4058125-1 gnd rswk-swf USA United States Emigration and immigration United States Emigration and immigration Government policy USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd rswk-swf USA (DE-588)4078704-7 g Einwanderung (DE-588)4013960-8 s Struktur (DE-588)4058125-1 s Geschichte 1965-1995 z DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006898452&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Yang, Philip Q. Post-1965 immigration to the United States structural determinants Migration Politik Einwanderung (DE-588)4013960-8 gnd Struktur (DE-588)4058125-1 gnd |
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| title | Post-1965 immigration to the United States structural determinants |
| title_auth | Post-1965 immigration to the United States structural determinants |
| title_exact_search | Post-1965 immigration to the United States structural determinants |
| title_full | Post-1965 immigration to the United States structural determinants Philip Q. Yang |
| title_fullStr | Post-1965 immigration to the United States structural determinants Philip Q. Yang |
| title_full_unstemmed | Post-1965 immigration to the United States structural determinants Philip Q. Yang |
| title_short | Post-1965 immigration to the United States |
| title_sort | post 1965 immigration to the united states structural determinants |
| title_sub | structural determinants |
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