Defying the crowd: cultivating creativity in a culture of conformity
In Defying the Crowd, world-renowned psychologist Robert Sternberg, with the assistance of Todd Lubart, presents a fresh and compelling picture of the creative process from the inception of an idea to its ultimate success. Drawing on his pathbreaking research on creativity and intelligence, Sternber...
Gespeichert in:
Hauptverfasser: | , |
---|---|
Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
New York [u.a.]
Free Press
1995
|
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Zusammenfassung: | In Defying the Crowd, world-renowned psychologist Robert Sternberg, with the assistance of Todd Lubart, presents a fresh and compelling picture of the creative process from the inception of an idea to its ultimate success. Drawing on his pathbreaking research on creativity and intelligence, Sternberg shows that the creative person is one who has the foresight, determination, and, sometimes, the necessary luck, to "buy low and sell high" - that is, to consistently develop ideas that may be unfashionable or misunderstood at first but gain currency over time as the public catches on to the significance of the idea. With fascinating examples from business, education, politics, and the arts, Sternberg reveals the intuitive method the creative person employs to predict early on which ideas and products will gain popularity and how that person promotes his or her ideas effectively despite initial resistance Sternberg also looks at the role intelligence plays in determining a person's creativity. Drawing on an innovative summer program he developed for fostering creativity, Sternberg shows that the traditional high-IQ student, typically labeled "gifted" in our schools, often does very poorly when it comes to producing original, insightful ideas. As he shows, because our schools prize almost exclusively the ability to memorize and analyze material, the development of original thinking is given short shrift. Sternberg also looks at the role knowledge of a field, as well as particular styles of thinking, personality, and motivation, play in the development of creativity. He concludes that it is the right amount and balance of these factors that makes for a fully creative person Finally, Sternberg examines the ways in which such institutions as business and education consistently seek to squelch creative ideas and how the creative person typically finds ways to subvert those institutions to promote his or her ideas. Most importantly, Sternberg explores the paths we can all take to become more creative as he shows how institutions can learn to foster creativity |
Beschreibung: | IX, 326 S. Ill. |
ISBN: | 0029314755 0743236475 9780743236478 |
Internformat
MARC
LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 c 4500 | ||
---|---|---|---|
001 | BV010296855 | ||
003 | DE-604 | ||
005 | 20171218 | ||
007 | t | ||
008 | 950717s1995 a||| |||| 00||| eng d | ||
020 | |a 0029314755 |9 0-02-931475-5 | ||
020 | |a 0743236475 |9 0-7432-3647-5 | ||
020 | |a 9780743236478 |9 978-0-7432-3647-8 | ||
035 | |a (OCoLC)31605096 | ||
035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV010296855 | ||
040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rakddb | ||
041 | 0 | |a eng | |
049 | |a DE-12 |a DE-188 |a DE-473 | ||
050 | 0 | |a BF408 | |
082 | 0 | |a 153.3/5 |2 20 | |
084 | |a CR 5000 |0 (DE-625)19033: |2 rvk | ||
100 | 1 | |a Sternberg, Robert J. |d 1949- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)120038986 |4 aut | |
245 | 1 | 0 | |a Defying the crowd |b cultivating creativity in a culture of conformity |c Robert J. Sternberg ; Todd I. Lubart |
264 | 1 | |a New York [u.a.] |b Free Press |c 1995 | |
300 | |a IX, 326 S. |b Ill. | ||
336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
520 | 3 | |a In Defying the Crowd, world-renowned psychologist Robert Sternberg, with the assistance of Todd Lubart, presents a fresh and compelling picture of the creative process from the inception of an idea to its ultimate success. Drawing on his pathbreaking research on creativity and intelligence, Sternberg shows that the creative person is one who has the foresight, determination, and, sometimes, the necessary luck, to "buy low and sell high" - that is, to consistently develop ideas that may be unfashionable or misunderstood at first but gain currency over time as the public catches on to the significance of the idea. With fascinating examples from business, education, politics, and the arts, Sternberg reveals the intuitive method the creative person employs to predict early on which ideas and products will gain popularity and how that person promotes his or her ideas effectively despite initial resistance | |
520 | |a Sternberg also looks at the role intelligence plays in determining a person's creativity. Drawing on an innovative summer program he developed for fostering creativity, Sternberg shows that the traditional high-IQ student, typically labeled "gifted" in our schools, often does very poorly when it comes to producing original, insightful ideas. As he shows, because our schools prize almost exclusively the ability to memorize and analyze material, the development of original thinking is given short shrift. Sternberg also looks at the role knowledge of a field, as well as particular styles of thinking, personality, and motivation, play in the development of creativity. He concludes that it is the right amount and balance of these factors that makes for a fully creative person | ||
520 | |a Finally, Sternberg examines the ways in which such institutions as business and education consistently seek to squelch creative ideas and how the creative person typically finds ways to subvert those institutions to promote his or her ideas. Most importantly, Sternberg explores the paths we can all take to become more creative as he shows how institutions can learn to foster creativity | ||
650 | 7 | |a Creativiteit |2 gtt | |
650 | 7 | |a Créativité |2 ram | |
650 | 4 | |a Creative ability | |
650 | 4 | |a Originality | |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Kreativität |0 (DE-588)4032903-3 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
689 | 0 | 0 | |a Kreativität |0 (DE-588)4032903-3 |D s |
689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
700 | 1 | |a Lubart, Todd I. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
856 | 4 | 2 | |m HEBIS Datenaustausch |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006850689&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-006850689 |
Datensatz im Suchindex
_version_ | 1804124714630643712 |
---|---|
adam_text | Defying the
Crowd
Cultivating Creativity
in a Culture
of Conformity
Robert J Sternberg
Todd I Lubart
THE FREE PRESS
New York London Toronto Sydney Tokyo Singapore
Contents
Preface vii
1 The Nature of Creativity 1
Intelligence 3
Knowledge 5
Thinking Styles 7
Personality 7
Motivation 9
Environmental Context 9
2 What Is Creativity and Who Needs It? 11
What Is Creativity? 11
Why Creativity Is Important 13
The Importance of Creativity Is Underappreciated 19
The Tyranny of Testing 2 2
But Can We Test for Creativity? 29
3 An Investment Perspective on Creativity 41
Buy Low and Sell High: Investment and Creativity 41
The Element of Risk 43
Investment Strategies 51
Investment Vehicles 56
Capital 59
iii
iv Contents
Market Demands 61
Leadership Skills 63
Evaluating Investments 64
Costs 66
Benefits 67
The Investment Metaphor: Limitations and Comments 69
4 Some Implications of the Investment View 71
Anyone Can Do It 71
Buying Low and Selling High Is a Way of life 76
What s Low and High Changes with Time and Place 77
Seeing What s Low and What s High 79
You Can t Just Buy Everything That s Selling Low 84
Expect to Be Ignored or Even Actively Opposed 89
You Need the Courage to Fight for What You Believe 92
5 The Role of Intelligence in Creativity 93
The Synthetic Part of Intelligence: Generating Ideas 93
The Analytic Part of Intelligence:
The Basics of Problem Solving 133
The Practical Part of Intelligence: Making Good Ideas Work
6 The Role of Knowledge in Creativity 149
Formal Knowledge 151
Informal Knowledge 164
7 The Role of Thinking Styles in Creativity 175
Creative Styles 176
Some Empirical Findings about Mental Self-Government
8 The Role of Personality in Creativity 205
Perseverance in the Face of Obstacles 207
Contents
Willingness to Take Sensible Risks 213
Willingness to Grow 218
Tolerance of Ambiguity 223
Openness to Experience 225
Belief in Yourself and the Courage of Your Convictions
9 The Relation of Motivation to Creativity 233
What Is Motivation? 236
Intrinsic Motivation and Creativity 237
Extrinsic Motivation and Creativity 238
Another Look at Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation 241
Staying Motivated 243
Other Kinds of Motivation Involved in Creativity 244
Motivating Creativity 247
10 The Relation Between the Environment
and Creativity 251
Does Creativity Require a Bullish or Bearish Environment?
Environmental Variables Affecting Creativity 256
Creativity as an Interaction Between the
Individual and the World 272
Creativity at the Organizational Level 274
Alternative Organizational Environments 276
Examples of the Various Kinds of Organizations 280
11 Putting It All Together: The Creative Spirit 283
Implications and Extensions 288
Epilogue 297
References 301
Index 317
|
any_adam_object | 1 |
author | Sternberg, Robert J. 1949- Lubart, Todd I. |
author_GND | (DE-588)120038986 |
author_facet | Sternberg, Robert J. 1949- Lubart, Todd I. |
author_role | aut aut |
author_sort | Sternberg, Robert J. 1949- |
author_variant | r j s rj rjs t i l ti til |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV010296855 |
callnumber-first | B - Philosophy, Psychology, Religion |
callnumber-label | BF408 |
callnumber-raw | BF408 |
callnumber-search | BF408 |
callnumber-sort | BF 3408 |
callnumber-subject | BF - Psychology |
classification_rvk | CR 5000 |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)31605096 (DE-599)BVBBV010296855 |
dewey-full | 153.3/5 |
dewey-hundreds | 100 - Philosophy & psychology |
dewey-ones | 153 - Conscious mental processes & intelligence |
dewey-raw | 153.3/5 |
dewey-search | 153.3/5 |
dewey-sort | 3153.3 15 |
dewey-tens | 150 - Psychology |
discipline | Psychologie |
format | Book |
fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>03681nam a2200457 c 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV010296855</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20171218 </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">950717s1995 a||| |||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">0029314755</subfield><subfield code="9">0-02-931475-5</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">0743236475</subfield><subfield code="9">0-7432-3647-5</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9780743236478</subfield><subfield code="9">978-0-7432-3647-8</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)31605096</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV010296855</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rakddb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-188</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-473</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="050" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">BF408</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">153.3/5</subfield><subfield code="2">20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">CR 5000</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)19033:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Sternberg, Robert J.</subfield><subfield code="d">1949-</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)120038986</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Defying the crowd</subfield><subfield code="b">cultivating creativity in a culture of conformity</subfield><subfield code="c">Robert J. Sternberg ; Todd I. Lubart</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">New York [u.a.]</subfield><subfield code="b">Free Press</subfield><subfield code="c">1995</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">IX, 326 S.</subfield><subfield code="b">Ill.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1="3" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">In Defying the Crowd, world-renowned psychologist Robert Sternberg, with the assistance of Todd Lubart, presents a fresh and compelling picture of the creative process from the inception of an idea to its ultimate success. Drawing on his pathbreaking research on creativity and intelligence, Sternberg shows that the creative person is one who has the foresight, determination, and, sometimes, the necessary luck, to "buy low and sell high" - that is, to consistently develop ideas that may be unfashionable or misunderstood at first but gain currency over time as the public catches on to the significance of the idea. With fascinating examples from business, education, politics, and the arts, Sternberg reveals the intuitive method the creative person employs to predict early on which ideas and products will gain popularity and how that person promotes his or her ideas effectively despite initial resistance</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Sternberg also looks at the role intelligence plays in determining a person's creativity. Drawing on an innovative summer program he developed for fostering creativity, Sternberg shows that the traditional high-IQ student, typically labeled "gifted" in our schools, often does very poorly when it comes to producing original, insightful ideas. As he shows, because our schools prize almost exclusively the ability to memorize and analyze material, the development of original thinking is given short shrift. Sternberg also looks at the role knowledge of a field, as well as particular styles of thinking, personality, and motivation, play in the development of creativity. He concludes that it is the right amount and balance of these factors that makes for a fully creative person</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Finally, Sternberg examines the ways in which such institutions as business and education consistently seek to squelch creative ideas and how the creative person typically finds ways to subvert those institutions to promote his or her ideas. Most importantly, Sternberg explores the paths we can all take to become more creative as he shows how institutions can learn to foster creativity</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Creativiteit</subfield><subfield code="2">gtt</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Créativité</subfield><subfield code="2">ram</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Creative ability</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Originality</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Kreativität</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4032903-3</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Kreativität</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4032903-3</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Lubart, Todd I.</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">HEBIS Datenaustausch</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006850689&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-006850689</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
id | DE-604.BV010296855 |
illustrated | Illustrated |
indexdate | 2024-07-09T17:50:03Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 0029314755 0743236475 9780743236478 |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-006850689 |
oclc_num | 31605096 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-12 DE-188 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG |
owner_facet | DE-12 DE-188 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG |
physical | IX, 326 S. Ill. |
publishDate | 1995 |
publishDateSearch | 1995 |
publishDateSort | 1995 |
publisher | Free Press |
record_format | marc |
spelling | Sternberg, Robert J. 1949- Verfasser (DE-588)120038986 aut Defying the crowd cultivating creativity in a culture of conformity Robert J. Sternberg ; Todd I. Lubart New York [u.a.] Free Press 1995 IX, 326 S. Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier In Defying the Crowd, world-renowned psychologist Robert Sternberg, with the assistance of Todd Lubart, presents a fresh and compelling picture of the creative process from the inception of an idea to its ultimate success. Drawing on his pathbreaking research on creativity and intelligence, Sternberg shows that the creative person is one who has the foresight, determination, and, sometimes, the necessary luck, to "buy low and sell high" - that is, to consistently develop ideas that may be unfashionable or misunderstood at first but gain currency over time as the public catches on to the significance of the idea. With fascinating examples from business, education, politics, and the arts, Sternberg reveals the intuitive method the creative person employs to predict early on which ideas and products will gain popularity and how that person promotes his or her ideas effectively despite initial resistance Sternberg also looks at the role intelligence plays in determining a person's creativity. Drawing on an innovative summer program he developed for fostering creativity, Sternberg shows that the traditional high-IQ student, typically labeled "gifted" in our schools, often does very poorly when it comes to producing original, insightful ideas. As he shows, because our schools prize almost exclusively the ability to memorize and analyze material, the development of original thinking is given short shrift. Sternberg also looks at the role knowledge of a field, as well as particular styles of thinking, personality, and motivation, play in the development of creativity. He concludes that it is the right amount and balance of these factors that makes for a fully creative person Finally, Sternberg examines the ways in which such institutions as business and education consistently seek to squelch creative ideas and how the creative person typically finds ways to subvert those institutions to promote his or her ideas. Most importantly, Sternberg explores the paths we can all take to become more creative as he shows how institutions can learn to foster creativity Creativiteit gtt Créativité ram Creative ability Originality Kreativität (DE-588)4032903-3 gnd rswk-swf Kreativität (DE-588)4032903-3 s DE-604 Lubart, Todd I. Verfasser aut HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006850689&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Sternberg, Robert J. 1949- Lubart, Todd I. Defying the crowd cultivating creativity in a culture of conformity Creativiteit gtt Créativité ram Creative ability Originality Kreativität (DE-588)4032903-3 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4032903-3 |
title | Defying the crowd cultivating creativity in a culture of conformity |
title_auth | Defying the crowd cultivating creativity in a culture of conformity |
title_exact_search | Defying the crowd cultivating creativity in a culture of conformity |
title_full | Defying the crowd cultivating creativity in a culture of conformity Robert J. Sternberg ; Todd I. Lubart |
title_fullStr | Defying the crowd cultivating creativity in a culture of conformity Robert J. Sternberg ; Todd I. Lubart |
title_full_unstemmed | Defying the crowd cultivating creativity in a culture of conformity Robert J. Sternberg ; Todd I. Lubart |
title_short | Defying the crowd |
title_sort | defying the crowd cultivating creativity in a culture of conformity |
title_sub | cultivating creativity in a culture of conformity |
topic | Creativiteit gtt Créativité ram Creative ability Originality Kreativität (DE-588)4032903-3 gnd |
topic_facet | Creativiteit Créativité Creative ability Originality Kreativität |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006850689&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
work_keys_str_mv | AT sternbergrobertj defyingthecrowdcultivatingcreativityinacultureofconformity AT lubarttoddi defyingthecrowdcultivatingcreativityinacultureofconformity |