Techno-nationalism and techno-globalism: conflict and cooperation
Techno-Nationalism and Techno-Globalism: Conflict and Cooperation is a broad-ranging study of the technological competitiveness of nations. It examines the origins of trade and public policy conflict in the United States, Japan, France, and Germany; the friction between countries caused by shifts in...
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Washington, DC
Brookings Inst.
1995
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Integrating national economies
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Klappentext Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | Techno-Nationalism and Techno-Globalism: Conflict and Cooperation is a broad-ranging study of the technological competitiveness of nations. It examines the origins of trade and public policy conflict in the United States, Japan, France, and Germany; the friction between countries caused by shifts in competitiveness; the role of trade policy in both causing and attempting to resolve these frictions; and the scope for new initiatives aimed at strengthening international cooperation. The authors argue that the margin of the U.S. technology lead has been narrowing since the 1960s, caused in part by the rise of Japanese industry in a variety of high-tech industries, and in part by the rapid circulation of information and diffusion of technology. They show how changes in technical competitiveness have created new sources of economic conflict between nations Because governments increasingly believe that long-term wealth creation depends on superior technical skills, they are inclined to provide direct or indirect assistance to potential technological winners. This raises the risk of trade and subsidy wars . Technology now spreads quickly, reducing the time it used to take for competitors to catch up. The authors explain that to create adequate return on the considerable investment that high tech requires, firms must have ready access to foreign markets through trade and through direct investment. In addition to formal restrictions on trade and investment, structural impediments have become a bigger problem. These arise from policy sanctioned by exclusionary links among and between producers, distributors, and financiers |
| Beschreibung: | XXVI, 132 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0815766742 0815766734 |
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| 520 | 3 | |a Techno-Nationalism and Techno-Globalism: Conflict and Cooperation is a broad-ranging study of the technological competitiveness of nations. It examines the origins of trade and public policy conflict in the United States, Japan, France, and Germany; the friction between countries caused by shifts in competitiveness; the role of trade policy in both causing and attempting to resolve these frictions; and the scope for new initiatives aimed at strengthening international cooperation. The authors argue that the margin of the U.S. technology lead has been narrowing since the 1960s, caused in part by the rise of Japanese industry in a variety of high-tech industries, and in part by the rapid circulation of information and diffusion of technology. They show how changes in technical competitiveness have created new sources of economic conflict between nations | |
| 520 | |a Because governments increasingly believe that long-term wealth creation depends on superior technical skills, they are inclined to provide direct or indirect assistance to potential technological winners. This raises the risk of trade and subsidy wars | ||
| 520 | |a . Technology now spreads quickly, reducing the time it used to take for competitors to catch up. The authors explain that to create adequate return on the considerable investment that high tech requires, firms must have ready access to foreign markets through trade and through direct investment. In addition to formal restrictions on trade and investment, structural impediments have become a bigger problem. These arise from policy sanctioned by exclusionary links among and between producers, distributors, and financiers | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | H
™ ™ igh-tech
and potentially dangerous set of dis¬
putes among the major industrial
powers. Having their own high-tech industries,
say authors Sylvia
will not necessarily help nations accelerate
economic growth or reduce unemployment. A
furious debate is now going on within and among
nations over the fairness and usefulness of public
policy on high technology.
Techno-Nationalism and Techno-Globalism:
Conflict and Cooperation is a broad-ranging study
of the technological competitiveness of nations.
It examines the origins of trade and public policy
conflict in the United States, Japan, France, and
Germany; the friction between countries caused
by shifts in competitiveness; the role of trade
policy in both causing and attempting to resolve
these frictions; and the scope for new initiatives
aimed at strengthening international cooper¬
ation. The authors argue that the margin of the
U.S. technology lead has been narrowing since
the
industry in a variety of high-tech industries, and
in part by the rapid circulation of information
and diffusion of technology. They show how
changes in technical competitiveness have created
new sources of economic conflict between
nations. Because governments increasingly
believe that long-term wealth creation depends
on superior technical skills, they are inclined to
provide direct or indirect assistance to potential
technological winners. This raises the risk of
trade and subsidy wars.
Technology now spreads quickly, reducing
the time it used to take for competitors to catch
up. The authors explain that to create adequate
return on the considerable investment that high
tech requires, firms must have ready access to
foreign markets through trade and through direct
investment. In addition to formal restrictions
(Continued on back flap)
on trade and investment, structural impediments
have become a bigger problem. These arise from
policy sanctioned by exclusionary links among
and between producers, distributors, and financiers.
The authors examine the implications of
increasing techno-globalism for national and
international public policies, and look at where
public policies need wider and deeper integration,
and what other new approaches are needed to
reduce friction among national systems. This book
is part of the Brookings Integrating National
Economies series.
The Authors
Sylvia
Studies at the University of Toronto. Richard R.
Nelson is George
national and Public Affairs, Business, and Law at
Columbia University.
Contents
Preface
1.
Rise of Global Competition
The Rise and Erosion of American
Technological Leadership
Globalization during the
of Technoglobalism
2.
Policies, and the Rise of Technonationalism
Technical Advance and Market Failure
National Innovation Systems
National Policies during the
of Internationalism
High-Technology Fetishism and Technonationalism
3.
The Subsidies Dispute: Airbus
Disputes over Government Procurement and Regulation
of Standards
Investment-Related Trade Measures
Autos and the Keiretsu
Voluntary Import Expansion
Structural Impediments and System Friction
ix
x Concents
4.
Deeper Integration and Other Means
Some Implications of Technoglobalism
Deeper Integration: Harmonization and Other
Approaches to Reduce System Friction
International Spillovers and Reciprocity Issues
The Problem with Basic Research
Conclusions
Comments
Henry Ergas
References
Index
Tables
1-1.
1-2.
Countries,
1-3.
Industrialized Economies,
1-4.
Category,
1-5.
Import Penetration in the Developed Economies,
and
1-6.
the G-7 Countries, Selected Years
1-7.
Industry of Parent, Selected Years
1-8.
Industry of Parent, Selected Years
1-9.
Enterprises, by Industry of Parent, Fiscal
1-10.
Multinational Enterprises by Industry of Parent, Fiscal
1-11.
Exports,
1982-84
Contents xi
1-12.
Home Countries,
Rates,
1-13.
Triad,
1-14.
Countries,
2-1.
2-2.
Components
4-1.
4-2.
States and Japan
4-3.
4-4.
R&D Capital Stocks in the G-7 Countries,
Figures
1-1.
1901-90 4
1-2.
10,000
1-3.
1964,1971,1978,1989 6
1-4.
1-5.
Selected
4-1.
|
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| discipline | Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
| era | Geschichte 1900-2000 |
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| id | DE-604.BV010275651 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T17:49:41Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0815766742 0815766734 |
| language | English |
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| physical | XXVI, 132 S. graph. Darst. |
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| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Integrating national economies |
| spelling | Ostry, Sylvia A. Verfasser aut Techno-nationalism and techno-globalism conflict and cooperation Sylvia Ostry and Richard R. Nelson Washington, DC Brookings Inst. 1995 XXVI, 132 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Integrating national economies Techno-Nationalism and Techno-Globalism: Conflict and Cooperation is a broad-ranging study of the technological competitiveness of nations. It examines the origins of trade and public policy conflict in the United States, Japan, France, and Germany; the friction between countries caused by shifts in competitiveness; the role of trade policy in both causing and attempting to resolve these frictions; and the scope for new initiatives aimed at strengthening international cooperation. The authors argue that the margin of the U.S. technology lead has been narrowing since the 1960s, caused in part by the rise of Japanese industry in a variety of high-tech industries, and in part by the rapid circulation of information and diffusion of technology. They show how changes in technical competitiveness have created new sources of economic conflict between nations Because governments increasingly believe that long-term wealth creation depends on superior technical skills, they are inclined to provide direct or indirect assistance to potential technological winners. This raises the risk of trade and subsidy wars . Technology now spreads quickly, reducing the time it used to take for competitors to catch up. The authors explain that to create adequate return on the considerable investment that high tech requires, firms must have ready access to foreign markets through trade and through direct investment. In addition to formal restrictions on trade and investment, structural impediments have become a bigger problem. These arise from policy sanctioned by exclusionary links among and between producers, distributors, and financiers Geschichte 1900-2000 Concurrentie gtt ECONOMIC ASPECTS unbist ECONOMIC HISTORY unbist Hoogwaardige technologie gtt JAPAN unbist TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATIONS unbist Technische vernieuwing gtt UNITED STATES unbist Geschichte Industrie Wirtschaft. Geschichte Competition, International History 20th century Economic history 1945- Industries Japan History 20th century Industries United States History 20th century Technological innovations Economic aspects Japan History 20th century Technological innovations Economic aspects United States History 20th century Wirtschaftsentwicklung (DE-588)4066438-7 gnd rswk-swf Spitzentechnologie (DE-588)4124236-1 gnd rswk-swf USA Japan (DE-588)4028495-5 gnd rswk-swf USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd rswk-swf USA (DE-588)4078704-7 g Spitzentechnologie (DE-588)4124236-1 s Wirtschaftsentwicklung (DE-588)4066438-7 s DE-604 Japan (DE-588)4028495-5 g Nelson, Richard R. 1930- Verfasser (DE-588)106796593 aut Digitalisierung UB Passau application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006836529&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext Digitalisierung UB Passau application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006836529&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Ostry, Sylvia A. Nelson, Richard R. 1930- Techno-nationalism and techno-globalism conflict and cooperation Concurrentie gtt ECONOMIC ASPECTS unbist ECONOMIC HISTORY unbist Hoogwaardige technologie gtt JAPAN unbist TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATIONS unbist Technische vernieuwing gtt UNITED STATES unbist Geschichte Industrie Wirtschaft. Geschichte Competition, International History 20th century Economic history 1945- Industries Japan History 20th century Industries United States History 20th century Technological innovations Economic aspects Japan History 20th century Technological innovations Economic aspects United States History 20th century Wirtschaftsentwicklung (DE-588)4066438-7 gnd Spitzentechnologie (DE-588)4124236-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4066438-7 (DE-588)4124236-1 (DE-588)4028495-5 (DE-588)4078704-7 |
| title | Techno-nationalism and techno-globalism conflict and cooperation |
| title_auth | Techno-nationalism and techno-globalism conflict and cooperation |
| title_exact_search | Techno-nationalism and techno-globalism conflict and cooperation |
| title_full | Techno-nationalism and techno-globalism conflict and cooperation Sylvia Ostry and Richard R. Nelson |
| title_fullStr | Techno-nationalism and techno-globalism conflict and cooperation Sylvia Ostry and Richard R. Nelson |
| title_full_unstemmed | Techno-nationalism and techno-globalism conflict and cooperation Sylvia Ostry and Richard R. Nelson |
| title_short | Techno-nationalism and techno-globalism |
| title_sort | techno nationalism and techno globalism conflict and cooperation |
| title_sub | conflict and cooperation |
| topic | Concurrentie gtt ECONOMIC ASPECTS unbist ECONOMIC HISTORY unbist Hoogwaardige technologie gtt JAPAN unbist TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATIONS unbist Technische vernieuwing gtt UNITED STATES unbist Geschichte Industrie Wirtschaft. Geschichte Competition, International History 20th century Economic history 1945- Industries Japan History 20th century Industries United States History 20th century Technological innovations Economic aspects Japan History 20th century Technological innovations Economic aspects United States History 20th century Wirtschaftsentwicklung (DE-588)4066438-7 gnd Spitzentechnologie (DE-588)4124236-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Concurrentie ECONOMIC ASPECTS ECONOMIC HISTORY Hoogwaardige technologie JAPAN TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATIONS Technische vernieuwing UNITED STATES Geschichte Industrie Wirtschaft. Geschichte Competition, International History 20th century Economic history 1945- Industries Japan History 20th century Industries United States History 20th century Technological innovations Economic aspects Japan History 20th century Technological innovations Economic aspects United States History 20th century Wirtschaftsentwicklung Spitzentechnologie USA Japan |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006836529&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006836529&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT ostrysylviaa technonationalismandtechnoglobalismconflictandcooperation AT nelsonrichardr technonationalismandtechnoglobalismconflictandcooperation |