Trees, people and power: social dimensions of deforestation and forest protection in Central America
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London
Earthscan Publ.
1993
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XV, 206 S. Kt. |
| ISBN: | 185383162X |
Internformat
MARC
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| 650 | 4 | |a Deforestation |z Central America | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Forest protection |z Central America | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804124682982522880 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
List of illustrations vii
Acknowledgements viii
Introduction ix
Part I Deforestation and unsustainable development 1
1. Central America: Ecological and socio economic 1
characteristics
Deforestation and environmental degradation 6
2. Causes of deforestation: The processes and players 14
involved
Deforestation and agro export development 15
Agrarian frontier colonization 17
The cattle boom 19
Logging 21
The expansion of export crops 23
Infrastructural development 27
Fuelwood and urbanization 28
3. Structural and policy determinants of deforestation 34
Agrarian structure and land tenure 34
Government policy and legislation 37
Deforestation in the 1980s and 1990s: War, agrarian reform,
recession and adjustment 41
Part II The breakdown of traditional resource management 46
systems
Overview 46
4. Deforestation and Indian populations 48
Central America s Indian population 48
State policy and Indian rights 50
Encroachment in tropical rainforest areas 52
Indians, graziers and colonization in Costa Rica 52
Indians and logging companies in Nicaragua 54
5. Deforestation and livelihood in Guatemala s western 57
highlands
The land tenure system and the demise of communal
protection mechanisms 60
vi Contents
The crisis of petty commodity production and subsistence
provisioning 71
6. Deforestation and shifting peasant agriculture 82
Deforestation and land colonization in Panama 82
Migratory agriculture in Nicaragua 84
Part III Forest protection and tree planting initiatives 89
Overview 89
7. The conservationist approach: National parks and 92
reserves
Protected area schemes 93
8. Protected area schemes and social conflict in 105
Costa Rica
Two case studies: The Carara biological reserve and the
Osa Peninsula 109
9. The project approach: Reforestation, sustainable 113
logging, agroforestry and social forestry schemes
Reforestation 113
Sustainable forest management 116
Agroforestry and social forestry schemes 118
10. Programme and project implementation: Concrete 131
experiences from El Salvador, Guatemala and
Honduras
Community nurseries programme in El Salvador 131
Reforestation and agroforestry projects in
Totonicapan, Guatemala 133
The Honduran social forestry system 134
11. Alternative approaches: Revolutionary change and 147
grassroots mobilization
Radical structural change: Agrarian reform and human
resettlement in Rio San Juan, Nicaragua 147
Grassroots mobilization 150
Deforestation and forest protection in
Huehuetenango, Guatemala 158
12. Social and political dimensions of forest protection 160
Social and political economy concerns 160
External interventions 161
Social forces and local level structures 167
Grassroots organization and mobilization 169
Annex 1 Case studies, theme papers and researchers 1 14
Notes 75
Abbreviations and Acronyms fgQ
Bibliography f#3
Index J93
List of illustrations
TABLES
1.1 Central America: National, urban and rural population, life
expectancy and infant mortality rates 4
1.2 Agrarian structure in Central America (late 1980s) 5
1.3 Central America: Selected socio economic indicators 6
1.4 Central America: National estimates of forest cover and annual
deforestation, 1990 9
2.1 Changes in land use: Selected countries and departments
(% of total land area) 20
2.2 Sawnwood production in Central America, selected years 21
2.3 Central America: Forest product exports and imports and trade
balance by country, 1970 85 22
2.4 Prices of fuelwood, basic food products and the average wage in
Nicaragua, 1982 91 32
3.1 Distribution of rural families by size of holding, 1970 34
3.2 Land concentation in the 1970s 35
4.1 Indian population of Central America (late 1980s) 48
4.2 Costa Rica: Land tenure and forested areas in indigenous
reserves, 1990 53
5.1 Agrarian structure in Guatemala and Totonicapan, 1979 59
5.2 Costs of production and revenue in a carpentry enterprise, 1989 76
5.3 Relative prices of selected forest products and other items in
Totonicipan, 1980 91 79
7.1 Protected areas in Central America, 1990 92
7.2 Protected areas in Costa Rica, 1990 100
7.3 Costa Rica: Debt for nature swaps, 1988 mid 1991 102
9.1 Preliminary financial assessment of selected agroforestry
associations in Central America 120
MAPS
i.l Research sites in Central America xii
1.1 Central America: Topographic features 2
1.2 Central America: Macro ecological zones 3
1.3 Deforestation in Central America: 1950 85 7
1.4 Deforestation in Costa Rica and Panama 8
2.1 Central America: Agro export zones 24
5.1 Guatemala: Location of Totonicapan and Solola 58
5.2 Totonicapan: Forest property regimes 61
6.1 Rainfall and topography in Rio San Juan, Nicaragua 88
|
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| spelling | Utting, Peter Verfasser aut Trees, people and power social dimensions of deforestation and forest protection in Central America Peter Utting 1. publ. London Earthscan Publ. 1993 XV, 206 S. Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Bosques - Protección - América Central Duurzame ontwikkeling gtt Déboisement - Amérique centrale Déboisement - Amérique centrale ram Forêts - Aspect social - Amérique centrale Forêts - Protection - Amérique centrale Forêts - Protection - Amérique centrale ram Ontbossing gtt Sociale aspecten gtt Gesellschaft Deforestation Central America Forest protection Central America Forests and forestry Social aspects Central America Forstschutz (DE-588)4017961-8 gnd rswk-swf Zentralamerika (DE-588)4079486-6 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Zentralamerika (DE-588)4079486-6 g Forstschutz (DE-588)4017961-8 s DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006830913&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Utting, Peter Trees, people and power social dimensions of deforestation and forest protection in Central America Bosques - Protección - América Central Duurzame ontwikkeling gtt Déboisement - Amérique centrale Déboisement - Amérique centrale ram Forêts - Aspect social - Amérique centrale Forêts - Protection - Amérique centrale Forêts - Protection - Amérique centrale ram Ontbossing gtt Sociale aspecten gtt Gesellschaft Deforestation Central America Forest protection Central America Forests and forestry Social aspects Central America Forstschutz (DE-588)4017961-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4017961-8 (DE-588)4079486-6 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Trees, people and power social dimensions of deforestation and forest protection in Central America |
| title_auth | Trees, people and power social dimensions of deforestation and forest protection in Central America |
| title_exact_search | Trees, people and power social dimensions of deforestation and forest protection in Central America |
| title_full | Trees, people and power social dimensions of deforestation and forest protection in Central America Peter Utting |
| title_fullStr | Trees, people and power social dimensions of deforestation and forest protection in Central America Peter Utting |
| title_full_unstemmed | Trees, people and power social dimensions of deforestation and forest protection in Central America Peter Utting |
| title_short | Trees, people and power |
| title_sort | trees people and power social dimensions of deforestation and forest protection in central america |
| title_sub | social dimensions of deforestation and forest protection in Central America |
| topic | Bosques - Protección - América Central Duurzame ontwikkeling gtt Déboisement - Amérique centrale Déboisement - Amérique centrale ram Forêts - Aspect social - Amérique centrale Forêts - Protection - Amérique centrale Forêts - Protection - Amérique centrale ram Ontbossing gtt Sociale aspecten gtt Gesellschaft Deforestation Central America Forest protection Central America Forests and forestry Social aspects Central America Forstschutz (DE-588)4017961-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Bosques - Protección - América Central Duurzame ontwikkeling Déboisement - Amérique centrale Forêts - Aspect social - Amérique centrale Forêts - Protection - Amérique centrale Ontbossing Sociale aspecten Gesellschaft Deforestation Central America Forest protection Central America Forests and forestry Social aspects Central America Forstschutz Zentralamerika Aufsatzsammlung |
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