The work alternative: welfare reform and the realities of the job market
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Washington, D.C.
Urban Inst. Press
1995
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XV, 218 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0877666237 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The work alternative |b welfare reform and the realities of the job market |c Demetra Smith Nightingale ..., eds. |
| 264 | 1 | |a Washington, D.C. |b Urban Inst. Press |c 1995 | |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Marché du travail - États-Unis | |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Welfare recipients |x Employment |z United States | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | CONTENTS
Foreword xi
Preface xiii
1 Welfare Reform: Historical Context and Current
Issues Demetra Smith Nightingale 1
PART ONE Diagnosing the Problem 15
2 Making Work Work: Welfare Reform in the
1990s Nathan Glazer 17
3 Outlook for the U.S. Labor Market and
Prospects for Low Wage Entry
Jobs Rebecca M. Blank 33
4 Employment Prospects of Welfare
Recipients Gary Burtless 71
PART TWO The Search for Solutions 107
5 Subsidized Employment and Non Labor
Market Alternatives for Welfare
Recipients Rebecca A. Maynard 109
6 Stimulating Employment and Increasing
Opportunity for the Current Work
Force Laurie J. Bassi 137
7 Out of Welfare Strategies for Welfare Bound
Youth Hillard Pouncy and Ronald B. Mincy 157
viii Contents
PART THREE Conclusions: Expectations and Realities 183
8 The Clinton Alternative to Welfare as We
Know It : Is It Feasible? Robert H. Haveman 185
About the Editors 203
About the Contributors 205
List of Conference Speakers 207
Index 209
Tables
3.1 Changes in U.S. Population and Employment,
1960 90 35
3.2 U.S. Unemployment Rates by Race. Age, and
Gender, 1993 37
3.3 Distribution of U.S. Unemployment across
Skill Levels, March 1992 39
3.4 Average Weekly Earnings by Years of School
and Sex among Employed Nonelderly Adults
in United States (in 1992 Dollars) 42
3.5 Distribution of Wages by Education Category
in United States, 1979 and 1992 44
3.6 Current Occupational Distribution and Past
and Projected Occupation Change in United
States 48
3.7 U.S. Labor Force Participation Rates by Skill
Level, 1979 92 55
3.8 Distribution of Individuals in Wage Quintile
by Family Income Quintiles in United
States: 1991 and 1992 59
4.1 Characteristics of AFDC Caseload, 1979 91 76
4.2 Employment Qualifications and Employment
Status of 25 Year Old Women 77
5.1 Reasons for Welfare Recipients Job Loss
Reported in Previous Studies 124
7.1 Employment Probability of Men and Women
in the Philadelphia PMSA 164
7.2 Eighth Grade Skill Levels, Philadelphia
Metropolitan Area by County 165
Contents ix
7.3 Racial Composition of National Youth
Apprenticeship Initiative, 1992 94 168
7.4 Gender Composition of National Youth
Apprenticeship Initiative, 1992 94 170
8.1 Poverty Population and Real Cash and Near
Cash Transfer Program Expenditures 188
8.2 Median Income of Persons 25 and Over, by
Educational Attainment and Gender 190
Figures
3.1 U.S. Unemployment Rates by Sex: Civilians,
Ages 16 and Over 36
3.2 U.S. Unemployment Shares in Bottom Quintile
(Based on Annual Weeks of Unemployment) 38
3.3 Share of Part Time Work by Women and Men
in United States 53
4.1 Average Hourly Wage of Young Women in
NLSY, 1979 90 79
4.2 Hourly Wages at Selected Points in the Wage
Distribution of Young NLSY Women,
1979 90 80
4.3 Trends in Real Wages by Educational
Attainment and AFQT Score 81
4.4 Fraction of NLSY Women with Wage Earnings
in Previous Year, 1979 90 83
4.5 Actual and Predicted Earnings among Women
who Received AFDC in 1979 81 84
4.6 Growth in Real Hourly Wages, 1979 92 90
4.7 Change in U.S. Women s Annual Earnings by
Age and Educational Attainment. 1979 89 91
4A Trends in Real Wage Distribution, 1979 90 104
5.1 Work Experience of AFDC Recipients in Last
5 Years 112
5.2 Reasons for Deferral from Jobs: Riverside GAIN
Program 113
5.3 Percentage of AFDC Recipients not Meeting
Minimum Skills Requirements 117
5.4 Reasons AFDC Recipients Were not Working 119
x Contents
7.1 Change in Manufacturing Production Jobs in
Philadelphia Consolidated Metropolitan
Statistical Area, 1977 87 162
7.2 Change in Service Jobs in Philadelphia
Consolidated Metropolitan Statistical Area,
1977 87 163
7.3 Three Patterns for Reducing Bias in Employer
Financed Training 174
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| spelling | The work alternative welfare reform and the realities of the job market Demetra Smith Nightingale ..., eds. Washington, D.C. Urban Inst. Press 1995 XV, 218 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Aide sociale - Bénéficiaires - Travail - États-Unis Marché du travail - États-Unis Labor market United States Welfare recipients Employment United States Sozialpolitik (DE-588)4055879-4 gnd rswk-swf USA USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)1071861417 Konferenzschrift 1994 Washington DC gnd-content USA (DE-588)4078704-7 g Sozialpolitik (DE-588)4055879-4 s DE-604 Nightingale, Demetra S. Sonstige oth HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006824239&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | The work alternative welfare reform and the realities of the job market Aide sociale - Bénéficiaires - Travail - États-Unis Marché du travail - États-Unis Labor market United States Welfare recipients Employment United States Sozialpolitik (DE-588)4055879-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4055879-4 (DE-588)4078704-7 (DE-588)1071861417 |
| title | The work alternative welfare reform and the realities of the job market |
| title_auth | The work alternative welfare reform and the realities of the job market |
| title_exact_search | The work alternative welfare reform and the realities of the job market |
| title_full | The work alternative welfare reform and the realities of the job market Demetra Smith Nightingale ..., eds. |
| title_fullStr | The work alternative welfare reform and the realities of the job market Demetra Smith Nightingale ..., eds. |
| title_full_unstemmed | The work alternative welfare reform and the realities of the job market Demetra Smith Nightingale ..., eds. |
| title_short | The work alternative |
| title_sort | the work alternative welfare reform and the realities of the job market |
| title_sub | welfare reform and the realities of the job market |
| topic | Aide sociale - Bénéficiaires - Travail - États-Unis Marché du travail - États-Unis Labor market United States Welfare recipients Employment United States Sozialpolitik (DE-588)4055879-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Aide sociale - Bénéficiaires - Travail - États-Unis Marché du travail - États-Unis Labor market United States Welfare recipients Employment United States Sozialpolitik USA Konferenzschrift 1994 Washington DC |
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