Microprobe techniques in the earth sciences:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London [u.a.]
Chapman & Hall
1995
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. ed. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland: The Mineralogical Society series
6 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XI, 419 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0412551004 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Microprobe techniques in the earth sciences |c ed. by Philip J. Potts ... |
| 250 | |a 1. ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a London [u.a.] |b Chapman & Hall |c 1995 | |
| 300 | |a XI, 419 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 1 | |a Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland: The Mineralogical Society series |v 6 | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Analyse par microsonde |2 rasuqam | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Géochimie analytique |2 rasuqam | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Microanalyse par sonde électronique |2 rasuqam | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Sciences de la terre |2 rasuqam | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Analytical geochemistry | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Microprobe analysis |x Techniques | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Mikroanalyse |0 (DE-588)4169804-6 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Geowissenschaften |0 (DE-588)4020288-4 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Potts, Philip J. |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
| 830 | 0 | |a Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland: The Mineralogical Society series |v 6 |w (DE-604)BV004224173 |9 6 | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m HBZ Datenaustausch |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006824039&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1805083610400686080 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
Contents
Colour plates appear between pages 20 and 21; other plates appear
between pages 68 and 69, and 292 and 293.
List of contributors ix
Preface xi
1 Microanalysis from 1950 to the 1990s 1
James V.P. Long
1.1 Introduction 1
1.2 Microscope methods with image-plane selection 1
1.3 Microprobe methods 3
1.4 The possibilities: primary and secondary beams 3
1.5 Some history 5
1.6 Quantitative analysis 11
1.7 Precision, accuracy and resolution 14
1.8 Other techniques using electrons and/or X-rays 25
1.9 Selected-area mass spectrometry with direct excitation 33
1.10 Selected-area mass spectrometry with indirect excitation 39
1.11 Laser heating 39
1.12 Detection of molecular species 41
1.13 Which technique? Analytical strategy and tactics 42
References 46
2 Electron microprobe microanalysis 49
Stephen J.B. Reed
2.1 Introduction 49
2.2 X-ray spectroscopy 52
2.3 Wavelength-dispersive spectrometers 57
2.4 Energy-dispersive spectrometers 60
2.5 The electron column 65
2.6 Scanning and mapping 70
2.7 Qualitative analysis 73
2.8 Quantitative analysis - experimental 75
2.9 Quantitative analysis - data reduction 81
References 87
Further reading 88
CONTENTS
Analytical electron microscopy 91
Pamela E. Champness
3.1 Introduction 91
3.2 The X-ray analysis of thin specimens 96
3.3 Electron energy-loss spectroscopy 124
3.4 EDS versus EELS 135
3.5 Future directions of AEM instrumentation 135
Acknowledgements 136
References 136
4 The nuclear microprobe - PIXE, PIGE, RBS, NRA and 141
ERDA
Donald G. Fraser
4.1 Introduction 141
4.2 The proton microprobe 142
4.3 The PIXE technique 144
4.4 Geological applications of PIXE 151
4.5 Nuclear reaction analysis (NRA) and PIGE 156
4.6 Rutherford backscattering (RBS) 157
4.7 Elastic recoil detection analysis (ERDA) 159
4.8 Conclusions 159
Acknowledgements 160
References 160
5 Synchrotron X-ray microanaly sis 163
Joseph V. Smith and Mark L. Rivers
5.1 Introduction 163
5.2 Synchrotron storage rings 173
5.3 Beamline and experimental stations 186
5.4 Specimen preparation 201
5.5 Analysis 204
5.6 Illustrative applications and future advances 213
Acknowledgements 221
Invitation 222
Appendix 5A Notation and abbreviations 222
References 223
Further reading 227
6 Ion microprobe analysis in geology 235
Richard W. Hinton
6.1 Introduction 235
6.2 Instrumentation 235
6.3 Secondary ion production 246
6.4 Analytical orocedures 255
VI
CONTENTS
6.5 Applications: elemental analysis 262
6.6 Applications: isotopic analysis 273
6.7 Future developments 281
Acknowledgements 282
References 282
7 Mineral microanalysis by laserprobe inductively coupled
plasma mass spectrometry 291
William T. Perkins and Nicholas J.G. Pearce
7.1 Introduction 291
7.2 Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry 291
7.3 Laser ablation and ICP-MS 300
7.4 Analytical rationale 302
7.5 History of laser ablation analysis 303
7.6 Bulk sampling with LA-ICP-MS: an alternative to solution
preparation 304
7.7 Analytical methodology 304
7.8 Detection limits 313
7.9 Applications 316
7.10 Future trends 321
7.11 Conclusions 323
References 323
8 Ar-Ar dating by laser microprobe 327
Simon P. Kelley
8.1 Introduction 327
8.2 The ^Ar-^Ar dating technique 329
8.3 Estimation of errors 334
8.4 Instrumentation 336
8.5 Methodology 347
8.6 Applications of the laser microprobe technique 349
References 356
9 Stable isotope ratio measurement using a laser microprobe 359
Ian P. Wright
9.1 Introduction 359
9.2 Stable isotope geochemistry 360
9.3 Conventional preparation of gases for stable isotope studies 361
9.4 Stable isotope ratio mass spectrometry 362
9.5 Historical development of the laser microprobe 364
9.6 Application of the laser microprobe to stable isotope studies 365
9.7 Instrumentation 367
9.8 Carbon and oxygen isotopic analyses of carbonates 369
9.9 Sulphur isotopic measurements of sulphides 373
vii
CONTENTS
9.10 Oxygen isotopic analyses of silicates and oxides 375
9.11 Nitrogen isotope analyses 380
9.12 Conclusions 382
Acknowledgements 383
References 383
10 Micro-Raman spectroscopy in the Earth Sciences 387
Stephen Roberts and Ian Beattie
10.1 Introduction 387
10.2 Principles 387
10.3 Instrumentation 392
10.4 Sample handling and routine operation 394
10.5 Advantages and disadvantages of the Raman technique 394
10.6 Some applications of micro-Raman spectroscopy in the Earth
Sciences 395
10.7 Other applications of micro-Raman spectroscopy in the Earth
Sciences 405
10.8 Other Raman techniques and closing remarks 406
Acknowledgements 406
References 406
Index 409
vm |
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| discipline | Chemie / Pharmazie Geowissenschaften Geologie / Paläontologie Chemie Geographie |
| edition | 1. ed. |
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| indexdate | 2024-07-20T07:51:17Z |
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| isbn | 0412551004 |
| language | English |
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| physical | XI, 419 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
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| spelling | Microprobe techniques in the earth sciences ed. by Philip J. Potts ... 1. ed. London [u.a.] Chapman & Hall 1995 XI, 419 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland: The Mineralogical Society series 6 Analyse par microsonde rasuqam Géochimie analytique rasuqam Microanalyse par sonde électronique rasuqam Sciences de la terre rasuqam Analytical geochemistry Microprobe analysis Techniques Mikroanalyse (DE-588)4169804-6 gnd rswk-swf Geowissenschaften (DE-588)4020288-4 gnd rswk-swf Messtechnik (DE-588)4114575-6 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Geowissenschaften (DE-588)4020288-4 s Mikroanalyse (DE-588)4169804-6 s Messtechnik (DE-588)4114575-6 s DE-604 Potts, Philip J. Sonstige oth Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland: The Mineralogical Society series 6 (DE-604)BV004224173 6 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006824039&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Microprobe techniques in the earth sciences Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland: The Mineralogical Society series Analyse par microsonde rasuqam Géochimie analytique rasuqam Microanalyse par sonde électronique rasuqam Sciences de la terre rasuqam Analytical geochemistry Microprobe analysis Techniques Mikroanalyse (DE-588)4169804-6 gnd Geowissenschaften (DE-588)4020288-4 gnd Messtechnik (DE-588)4114575-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4169804-6 (DE-588)4020288-4 (DE-588)4114575-6 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Microprobe techniques in the earth sciences |
| title_auth | Microprobe techniques in the earth sciences |
| title_exact_search | Microprobe techniques in the earth sciences |
| title_full | Microprobe techniques in the earth sciences ed. by Philip J. Potts ... |
| title_fullStr | Microprobe techniques in the earth sciences ed. by Philip J. Potts ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Microprobe techniques in the earth sciences ed. by Philip J. Potts ... |
| title_short | Microprobe techniques in the earth sciences |
| title_sort | microprobe techniques in the earth sciences |
| topic | Analyse par microsonde rasuqam Géochimie analytique rasuqam Microanalyse par sonde électronique rasuqam Sciences de la terre rasuqam Analytical geochemistry Microprobe analysis Techniques Mikroanalyse (DE-588)4169804-6 gnd Geowissenschaften (DE-588)4020288-4 gnd Messtechnik (DE-588)4114575-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Analyse par microsonde Géochimie analytique Microanalyse par sonde électronique Sciences de la terre Analytical geochemistry Microprobe analysis Techniques Mikroanalyse Geowissenschaften Messtechnik Aufsatzsammlung |
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