Applied demography for biologists: with special emphasis on insects
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York u.a.
Oxford Univ. Press
1993
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XVI, 206 S. |
| ISBN: | 0195066871 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Applied demography for biologists |b with special emphasis on insects |c James R. Carey |
| 264 | 1 | |a New York u.a. |b Oxford Univ. Press |c 1993 | |
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| 650 | 7 | |a Animaux - Populations |2 ram | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Biologie des populations |2 ram | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Démographie |2 ram | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Insecten |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Insectes - Populations |2 ram | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Levenscyclus (sociale wetenschappen, biologie) |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Populatiedynamica |2 gtt | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Applied
Demography
for
Biologists
with Special Emphasis on Insects
JAMES R CAREY
University of California, Davis
New York Oxford
OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS
Contents
1 Introduction, 3
Formalization, 5
Demographic Levels and Traits, 5
The Life Course, 5
Demographic Rates, 5
Elementary Characteristics of Populations, 7
Population Size, 7
Population Distribution, 7
Population Structure, 8
Population Change (in Size), 8
Population Change (in Space), 9
Bibliography, 9
2 Life Tables, 11
General Concepts, 11
The Single Decrement Life Table, 11
Life Table Radix, 11
Life Table Functions, 12
Complete Cohort Life Table, 13
The Abridged Life Table, 19
The Multiple Decrement Life Table, 22
Data and Data Organization, 23
General Framework and Notation, 24
Table Construction, 25
Elimination of Cause—Concept, 26
Elimination of Cause—Application, 29
General Concepts, 31
Selected Properties of Model Life Tables, 33
Life Table Statistics, 33
Sensitivity Analysis, 38
Life Table Entropy, 39
Bibliography, 41
xiv CONTENTS
3 Reproduction, 43
General Background, 44
Per Capita Reproductive Rates, 44
Daily Rates—Basic Notation and Schedules, 44
Lifetime Rates and Mean Reproductive Ages, 50
Previous and Remaining Reproduction at Age x, 56
Reproductive Heterogeneity, 57
Birth Intervals, 57
Reproductive Parity, 64
Generalizations, 67
Clutch, 67
Reproductive Life Table and Parity Progression, 71
Bibliography, 75
4 Population I: Basic Concepts and Models, 77
Background, 77
Population Rates, 77
The Balancing Equation, 78
Doubling Time, 79
Growth with Subpopulations, 79
Sequence of Growth Rates, 80
The Stable Population Model, 81
Derivation, 82
Intrinsic Rate of Increase, 83
Intrinsic Rate of Increase: Analytical Approximations, 85
Net Reproductive Rate, 87
Intrinsic Birth and Death Rates, 87
The Stable Age Distribution, 89
Mean Generation Time, 91
Reproductive Value, 91
Population Projection, 92
Leslie Matrix, 92
Example Iteration, 95
Fundamental Properties of Populations, 99
Age Structure Transience, 99
Independence of Initial Conditions, 100
Fertility and Mortality, 101
Changing Schedules and Unchanging Age Structure, 102
Effect of Age of First Reproduction on Population Growth
Rate, 102
Speed of Convergence, 103
CONTENTS
Population Momentum, 104
Bibliography, 104
5 Population II: Extensions of Stable Theory, 106
Two-sex Models, 106
Basic Two-Sex Parameters, 106
Sex Ratio at Age x, 109
Sex Ratio by Stage, 111
Overall Sex Ratio, 112
Stochastic Demography, 113
General Background, 113
Environmental Variation in Vital Rates, 114
Stochastic Rate of Growth, 115
Multiregional Demography, 118
Location Aggregated by Birth Origin, 119
Location Disaggregated by Birth Origin, 120
Age-by-Region Projection Matrix, 123
Demographic Theory of Social Insects: The Honeybee, 124
Concept of a Superorganism, 124
Growth Limits, 126
Within-Colony Dynamics, 128
Swarming and Generation Time, 129
Colony Demography, 131
Application, 132
The Unity of Demographic Population Models, 134
Leslie Matrix Models, 134
Models Structured by Stage or Size, 134
Stationary Population Models, 134
Stochastically Varying Vital Rates, 134
Deterministically Varying Vital Rates, 135
Two-Sex Model, 135
Multiregional Models, 135
Models Structured by Age and Genotype, 135
Hierarchical Population Model (Honeybees), 135
Models of Kinship, 136
Parity Projection Models, 136
Bibliography, 137
6 Demographic Applications, 140
Estimation, 140
Growth Rate, 140
xvi CONTENTS
Insect-Days, 142
Stage Duration, 145
Mosquito Survival Analysis Using Parity Rates, 148
Pesticide Effective Kill Rate, 150
Probit Analysis; Life Table Perspectives, 152
Percent Parasitism, 154
Life History Scaling, 155
Curve Fitting, 155
The Linear Equation: Least Squares, 157
Population Curve: The Logistic Equation, 158
Mortality Curve: The Gompertz, 159
Fecundity Curve: The Pearson Type I, 161
Mass Rearing: Basic Harvesting Concepts, 161
Medfly, 162
Spider Mites, 164
Parasitoid Mass Rearing, 168
Harvest Rates, 169
Per Female Production Rates, 170
Host-Parasitoid Coupling, 172
Age and Species Structure, 176
Stage Structure, 177
Bibliography, 180
Appendix 1: A Preliminary Analysis of Mortality in 1 2 Million Medflies, 182
Background, 182
Life Table Functions, 183
Male and Female Age-Specific Mortality, 184
Mortality Rate Doubling Time, 185
Crossovers, 186
Age Groups Responsible for Sex Differences in Life
Expectancies, 188
Effect of Proportional Mortality Differences on Life
Expectancy, 189
Life Table Entropy, 190
The Force of Mortality and Oldest-Old, 191
Estimation, 192
Bibliography, 195
Appendix 2: Life Table for 598,118 Male Medflies, 196
Appendix 3: Life Table for 605,528 Female Medflies, 200
|
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| dewey-search | 574.5/248/072 |
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| dewey-tens | 570 - Biology |
| discipline | Biologie |
| format | Book |
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| isbn | 0195066871 |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Carey, James R. Verfasser aut Applied demography for biologists with special emphasis on insects James R. Carey New York u.a. Oxford Univ. Press 1993 XVI, 206 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Animaux - Populations ram Biologie des populations ram Démographie ram Insecten gtt Insectes - Populations ram Levenscyclus (sociale wetenschappen, biologie) gtt Populatiedynamica gtt Demography Population biology Populationsdynamik (DE-588)4046803-3 gnd rswk-swf Demographie (DE-588)4011412-0 gnd rswk-swf Populationsbiologie (DE-588)4046800-8 gnd rswk-swf Populationsbiologie (DE-588)4046800-8 s DE-604 Populationsdynamik (DE-588)4046803-3 s Demographie (DE-588)4011412-0 s DE-188 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006823453&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Carey, James R. Applied demography for biologists with special emphasis on insects Animaux - Populations ram Biologie des populations ram Démographie ram Insecten gtt Insectes - Populations ram Levenscyclus (sociale wetenschappen, biologie) gtt Populatiedynamica gtt Demography Population biology Populationsdynamik (DE-588)4046803-3 gnd Demographie (DE-588)4011412-0 gnd Populationsbiologie (DE-588)4046800-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4046803-3 (DE-588)4011412-0 (DE-588)4046800-8 |
| title | Applied demography for biologists with special emphasis on insects |
| title_auth | Applied demography for biologists with special emphasis on insects |
| title_exact_search | Applied demography for biologists with special emphasis on insects |
| title_full | Applied demography for biologists with special emphasis on insects James R. Carey |
| title_fullStr | Applied demography for biologists with special emphasis on insects James R. Carey |
| title_full_unstemmed | Applied demography for biologists with special emphasis on insects James R. Carey |
| title_short | Applied demography for biologists |
| title_sort | applied demography for biologists with special emphasis on insects |
| title_sub | with special emphasis on insects |
| topic | Animaux - Populations ram Biologie des populations ram Démographie ram Insecten gtt Insectes - Populations ram Levenscyclus (sociale wetenschappen, biologie) gtt Populatiedynamica gtt Demography Population biology Populationsdynamik (DE-588)4046803-3 gnd Demographie (DE-588)4011412-0 gnd Populationsbiologie (DE-588)4046800-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Animaux - Populations Biologie des populations Démographie Insecten Insectes - Populations Levenscyclus (sociale wetenschappen, biologie) Populatiedynamica Demography Population biology Populationsdynamik Demographie Populationsbiologie |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006823453&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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