Five years after: the long-term effects of welfare-to-work programs
With welfare reforms currently being tested in almost every state, and plans for a comprehensive federal overhaul on the horizon, it has become increasingly important to understand how policy changes are likely to affect the lives of welfare recipients. One of the most influential contributions to t...
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York
Russell Sage Foundation
1995
|
| Schriftenreihe: | A Manpower Demonstration Reasearch Cooperation study
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | With welfare reforms currently being tested in almost every state, and plans for a comprehensive federal overhaul on the horizon, it has become increasingly important to understand how policy changes are likely to affect the lives of welfare recipients. One of the most influential contributions to the welfare reform debate came in the 1980s with a series of social experiments run by the Manpower Demonstration Research Corporation to evaluate a select group of state welfare-to-work programs. Five Years After, a follow-up study conducted by MDRC, provides the first analysis of the long-term consequences of large-scale employment programs for welfare recipients, using newly collected data from evaluations performed in Baltimore, San Diego, Virginia, and Arkansas Daniel Friedlander and Gary Burtless review the distinctive goals and procedures of each program. They then examine five years of follow-up data to determine whether the initial impact on employment, earnings, and welfare costs held up over time. Surprisingly, although all the programs succeeded in helping people find jobs, they did not automatically lessen welfare dependency, and effects on welfare varied substantially. The Baltimore intervention, which alone led to better-paying jobs, had the least effect on reducing AFDC costs. The authors explain this apparent paradox by making a central distinction between short- and long-term welfare recipients. In those terms, they identify the critical questions ahead: Can more costly education and training programs succeed in helping the particularly disadvantaged? Can aspirations to improve the financial status of the poor and calls to trim government budgets coexist as compatible aspects of welfare reform Five Years After's innovative analysis of long-term employment and welfare behavior carefully illuminates these crucial issues. With welfare reform high on the national agenda, this volume ends speculation about the viability of the first generation of employment programs for welfare recipients, delineates the hard choices that must be made among competing approaches, and provides a well-documented foundation for building more comprehensive programs for the next generation. Five Years After will be essential reading for policymakers and scholars searching for a better way to assist the nation's most disadvantaged families |
| Beschreibung: | XI, 230 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0871542668 |
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| 520 | 3 | |a With welfare reforms currently being tested in almost every state, and plans for a comprehensive federal overhaul on the horizon, it has become increasingly important to understand how policy changes are likely to affect the lives of welfare recipients. One of the most influential contributions to the welfare reform debate came in the 1980s with a series of social experiments run by the Manpower Demonstration Research Corporation to evaluate a select group of state welfare-to-work programs. Five Years After, a follow-up study conducted by MDRC, provides the first analysis of the long-term consequences of large-scale employment programs for welfare recipients, using newly collected data from evaluations performed in Baltimore, San Diego, Virginia, and Arkansas | |
| 520 | |a Daniel Friedlander and Gary Burtless review the distinctive goals and procedures of each program. They then examine five years of follow-up data to determine whether the initial impact on employment, earnings, and welfare costs held up over time. Surprisingly, although all the programs succeeded in helping people find jobs, they did not automatically lessen welfare dependency, and effects on welfare varied substantially. The Baltimore intervention, which alone led to better-paying jobs, had the least effect on reducing AFDC costs. The authors explain this apparent paradox by making a central distinction between short- and long-term welfare recipients. In those terms, they identify the critical questions ahead: Can more costly education and training programs succeed in helping the particularly disadvantaged? Can aspirations to improve the financial status of the poor and calls to trim government budgets coexist as compatible aspects of welfare reform | ||
| 520 | |a Five Years After's innovative analysis of long-term employment and welfare behavior carefully illuminates these crucial issues. With welfare reform high on the national agenda, this volume ends speculation about the viability of the first generation of employment programs for welfare recipients, delineates the hard choices that must be made among competing approaches, and provides a well-documented foundation for building more comprehensive programs for the next generation. Five Years After will be essential reading for policymakers and scholars searching for a better way to assist the nation's most disadvantaged families | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents
Preface and Acknowledgments vii
1 Findings of This Study 1
2 Goals of This Study 37
3 Analysis Issues, Programs, Data 45
4 Program Impacts on Earnings and AFDC 69
5 Patterns of Employment and Earnings 103
6 AFDC Case Closure and AFDC Recidivism 149
7 Interpreting the Empirical Findings 191
References 209
Appendix 213
Index 217
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Friedlander, Daniel Burtless, Gary 1950- |
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| callnumber-subject | HV - Social Pathology, Criminology |
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| discipline | Soziologie |
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| era_facet | Geschichte 1980-1995 |
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| spelling | Friedlander, Daniel Verfasser aut Five years after the long-term effects of welfare-to-work programs Daniel Friedlander ; Gary Burtless New York Russell Sage Foundation 1995 XI, 230 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier A Manpower Demonstration Reasearch Cooperation study With welfare reforms currently being tested in almost every state, and plans for a comprehensive federal overhaul on the horizon, it has become increasingly important to understand how policy changes are likely to affect the lives of welfare recipients. One of the most influential contributions to the welfare reform debate came in the 1980s with a series of social experiments run by the Manpower Demonstration Research Corporation to evaluate a select group of state welfare-to-work programs. Five Years After, a follow-up study conducted by MDRC, provides the first analysis of the long-term consequences of large-scale employment programs for welfare recipients, using newly collected data from evaluations performed in Baltimore, San Diego, Virginia, and Arkansas Daniel Friedlander and Gary Burtless review the distinctive goals and procedures of each program. They then examine five years of follow-up data to determine whether the initial impact on employment, earnings, and welfare costs held up over time. Surprisingly, although all the programs succeeded in helping people find jobs, they did not automatically lessen welfare dependency, and effects on welfare varied substantially. The Baltimore intervention, which alone led to better-paying jobs, had the least effect on reducing AFDC costs. The authors explain this apparent paradox by making a central distinction between short- and long-term welfare recipients. In those terms, they identify the critical questions ahead: Can more costly education and training programs succeed in helping the particularly disadvantaged? Can aspirations to improve the financial status of the poor and calls to trim government budgets coexist as compatible aspects of welfare reform Five Years After's innovative analysis of long-term employment and welfare behavior carefully illuminates these crucial issues. With welfare reform high on the national agenda, this volume ends speculation about the viability of the first generation of employment programs for welfare recipients, delineates the hard choices that must be made among competing approaches, and provides a well-documented foundation for building more comprehensive programs for the next generation. Five Years After will be essential reading for policymakers and scholars searching for a better way to assist the nation's most disadvantaged families Geschichte 1980-1995 gnd rswk-swf Evaluatie gtt Integratie gtt Overheidsbeleid gtt Werklozen gtt Politik Public welfare Evaluation Public welfare United States Welfare recipients Employment United States Beschäftigungspolitik (DE-588)4005982-0 gnd rswk-swf Sozialpolitik (DE-588)4055879-4 gnd rswk-swf Beschäftigungsprogramm (DE-588)4277190-0 gnd rswk-swf USA USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd rswk-swf Wohlfahrtsempfänger gnd rswk-swf USA (DE-588)4078704-7 g Wohlfahrtsempfänger f Beschäftigungspolitik (DE-588)4005982-0 s Geschichte 1980-1995 z DE-604 Sozialpolitik (DE-588)4055879-4 s Beschäftigungsprogramm (DE-588)4277190-0 s Burtless, Gary 1950- Verfasser (DE-588)123582679 aut HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006796280&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Friedlander, Daniel Burtless, Gary 1950- Five years after the long-term effects of welfare-to-work programs Evaluatie gtt Integratie gtt Overheidsbeleid gtt Werklozen gtt Politik Public welfare Evaluation Public welfare United States Welfare recipients Employment United States Beschäftigungspolitik (DE-588)4005982-0 gnd Sozialpolitik (DE-588)4055879-4 gnd Beschäftigungsprogramm (DE-588)4277190-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4005982-0 (DE-588)4055879-4 (DE-588)4277190-0 (DE-588)4078704-7 |
| title | Five years after the long-term effects of welfare-to-work programs |
| title_auth | Five years after the long-term effects of welfare-to-work programs |
| title_exact_search | Five years after the long-term effects of welfare-to-work programs |
| title_full | Five years after the long-term effects of welfare-to-work programs Daniel Friedlander ; Gary Burtless |
| title_fullStr | Five years after the long-term effects of welfare-to-work programs Daniel Friedlander ; Gary Burtless |
| title_full_unstemmed | Five years after the long-term effects of welfare-to-work programs Daniel Friedlander ; Gary Burtless |
| title_short | Five years after |
| title_sort | five years after the long term effects of welfare to work programs |
| title_sub | the long-term effects of welfare-to-work programs |
| topic | Evaluatie gtt Integratie gtt Overheidsbeleid gtt Werklozen gtt Politik Public welfare Evaluation Public welfare United States Welfare recipients Employment United States Beschäftigungspolitik (DE-588)4005982-0 gnd Sozialpolitik (DE-588)4055879-4 gnd Beschäftigungsprogramm (DE-588)4277190-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Evaluatie Integratie Overheidsbeleid Werklozen Politik Public welfare Evaluation Public welfare United States Welfare recipients Employment United States Beschäftigungspolitik Sozialpolitik Beschäftigungsprogramm USA Wohlfahrtsempfänger |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006796280&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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