Technological change and structural adjustment in OECD agriculture:
Gespeichert in:
| Körperschaft: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Paris
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
1995
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Franz. Parallelausg. m.d.T.: Changement technologique et ajustement structurel dans le secteur agricole de l'OCDE |
| Beschreibung: | 114 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9264144099 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 500 | |a Franz. Parallelausg. m.d.T.: Changement technologique et ajustement structurel dans le secteur agricole de l'OCDE | ||
| 610 | 2 | 7 | |a OECD |0 (DE-588)5157-3 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 7 | |a AGRICULTURAL POLICY |2 unbist | |
| 650 | 7 | |a AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH |2 unbist | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Agrarische ontwikkeling |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT |2 unbist | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Structurele aanpassing (ontwikkelingseconomie) |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE |2 unbist | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Technische vernieuwing |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Agricultural innovations |z OECD countries | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Agricultural productivity |z OECD countries | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Agriculture and state |z OECD countries | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Technological innovations |z OECD countries | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Technischer Fortschritt |0 (DE-588)4059252-2 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804124594330664960 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | TABLE OF CONTENTS
I. SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS 9
II. INTRODUCTION 13
in. IMPORTANCE OF TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE IN STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT . . 15
3.1 Patterns and sources of production growth 15
3.1.1 Input developments 18
3.1.2 Productivity growth 19
3.2 Price developments 21
IV. DETERMINANTS OF TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE 24
4.1 Direct support to agricultural R D 24
4.1.1 Agricultural research expenditure and research intensities 25
4.1.2 Rates of return to agricultural R D 32
4.2 Role of agricultural support policies 33
4.2.1 Conceptual considerations 33
4.2.2 Review of empirical studies 34
V. EFFECTS OF TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE ON AGRICULTURAL STRUCTURES ... 36
5.1 Technological change in the absence of agricultural policies 37
5.1.1 Technological change and the farm sector 37
5.1.2 Technological change and the agro food sector 40
5.1.3 Technological change and foreign trade 41
5.1.4 Distributional effects of technological change among producers, consumers
and taxpayers 41
5.1.5 Technological change and the rural environment 43
5
5.2 Technological change in the presence of agricultural policies 44
5.2.1 Price support 45
5.2.2 Supply control 47
5.2.3 Direct income support 47
5.3 Emerging new technologies 47
5.3.1 Biotechnology 48
5.3.2 Information technology 49
VI. TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE AND AGRICULTURAL POLICY REFORM 49
6.1 Implications for direct support to agricultural R D 50
6.2 Implications for the incentives to farmers 51
6.3 Emerging policy issues 52
6.3.1 Nurture the symbiosis of public and private sectors 52
6.3.2 Enhance flexibility of factors of production 53
6.3.3 Improve international co operation 54
6.3.4 Harness environmentally benign technologies 56
Annexes 57
Notes 77
Bibliography 103
6
LIST OF TABLES
3.1 Average annual growth rates of production, factor volumes and total factor
productivity in agriculture, 1973 89 16
3.2 Comparative productivity growth, 1973 89 20
3.3 Annual average growth rates of land/labour, capital/labour and intermediate
inputs/labour ratios, 1973 89 22
3.4 Average annual growth rates of real output prices, real inputs prices and non farm wages,
1973 89 23
4.1 Public sector agricultural R D expenditures 27
4.2 Agricultural research intensity ratios 28
4.3 Agriculture s share of total public R D expenditures and of GDP 29
4.4 Shares of public sector agricultural R D expenditures in net total Producer
Subsidy Equivalents 30
4.5 Agricultural research intensities and total factor productivity growth rates 31
5.1 Qualitative effects of neutral technological change 38
5.2 Qualitative effects of technological change 46
LIST OF BOXES
Box 1 Technological change: basic concepts 17
Box 2 Link between technological change, productivity and economic growth 26
7
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| discipline | Technik Agrarwissenschaft Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
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| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T17:48:09Z |
| institution | BVB |
| institution_GND | (DE-588)5157-3 |
| isbn | 9264144099 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-006771457 |
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| physical | 114 S. graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 1995 |
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| spelling | OECD Verfasser (DE-588)5157-3 aut Technological change and structural adjustment in OECD agriculture Paris Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development 1995 114 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Franz. Parallelausg. m.d.T.: Changement technologique et ajustement structurel dans le secteur agricole de l'OCDE OECD (DE-588)5157-3 gnd rswk-swf AGRICULTURAL POLICY unbist AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH unbist Agrarische ontwikkeling gtt STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT unbist Structurele aanpassing (ontwikkelingseconomie) gtt TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE unbist Technische vernieuwing gtt Agricultural innovations OECD countries Agricultural productivity OECD countries Agriculture and state OECD countries Technological innovations OECD countries Technischer Fortschritt (DE-588)4059252-2 gnd rswk-swf Landwirtschaft (DE-588)4034402-2 gnd rswk-swf OECD (DE-588)5157-3 b Landwirtschaft (DE-588)4034402-2 s Technischer Fortschritt (DE-588)4059252-2 s DE-604 Parallele Sprachausgabe französisch Changement technologique et ajustement structurel dans le secteur agricole del'OCDE HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006771457&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Technological change and structural adjustment in OECD agriculture OECD (DE-588)5157-3 gnd AGRICULTURAL POLICY unbist AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH unbist Agrarische ontwikkeling gtt STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT unbist Structurele aanpassing (ontwikkelingseconomie) gtt TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE unbist Technische vernieuwing gtt Agricultural innovations OECD countries Agricultural productivity OECD countries Agriculture and state OECD countries Technological innovations OECD countries Technischer Fortschritt (DE-588)4059252-2 gnd Landwirtschaft (DE-588)4034402-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)5157-3 (DE-588)4059252-2 (DE-588)4034402-2 |
| title | Technological change and structural adjustment in OECD agriculture |
| title_auth | Technological change and structural adjustment in OECD agriculture |
| title_exact_search | Technological change and structural adjustment in OECD agriculture |
| title_full | Technological change and structural adjustment in OECD agriculture |
| title_fullStr | Technological change and structural adjustment in OECD agriculture |
| title_full_unstemmed | Technological change and structural adjustment in OECD agriculture |
| title_short | Technological change and structural adjustment in OECD agriculture |
| title_sort | technological change and structural adjustment in oecd agriculture |
| topic | OECD (DE-588)5157-3 gnd AGRICULTURAL POLICY unbist AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH unbist Agrarische ontwikkeling gtt STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT unbist Structurele aanpassing (ontwikkelingseconomie) gtt TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE unbist Technische vernieuwing gtt Agricultural innovations OECD countries Agricultural productivity OECD countries Agriculture and state OECD countries Technological innovations OECD countries Technischer Fortschritt (DE-588)4059252-2 gnd Landwirtschaft (DE-588)4034402-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | OECD AGRICULTURAL POLICY AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH Agrarische ontwikkeling STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT Structurele aanpassing (ontwikkelingseconomie) TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE Technische vernieuwing Agricultural innovations OECD countries Agricultural productivity OECD countries Agriculture and state OECD countries Technological innovations OECD countries Technischer Fortschritt Landwirtschaft |
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