The science and politics of racial research:
Unlike other critiques of the scientific literature on racial difference, The Science and Politics of Racial Research argues that there has been no scientific purpose or value to the study of innate differences in ability between groups. William Tucker shows how, for more than a century, scientific...
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Urbana [u.a.]
Univ. of Illinois Press
1994
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Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Zusammenfassung: | Unlike other critiques of the scientific literature on racial difference, The Science and Politics of Racial Research argues that there has been no scientific purpose or value to the study of innate differences in ability between groups. William Tucker shows how, for more than a century, scientific investigations of supposedly innate differences in ability between races have been used to rationalize social and political inequality as the unavoidable consequence of natural differences. Tucker structures his work chronologically, with each chapter describing how research on genetic difference was used in a particular era to support a particular political agenda. He begins with the use of science to support slavery in the mid-nineteenth century and ends with the effects of Jensenism in the 1970s. Highlights include one chapter describing a little-known but concerted attempt by a group of scientists to overturn the Brown v. Board of Education decision on the basis of "expert testimony" about racial differences, and another that presents a review of the eugenics movement in the twentieth century. The author also considers how to balance the rights and responsibilities of scientists, concluding that one generally neglected method is to strengthen the rights of research subjects. |
Beschreibung: | X, 371 S. |
ISBN: | 0252020995 |
Internformat
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245 | 1 | 0 | |a The science and politics of racial research |c William H. Tucker |
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520 | 3 | |a Unlike other critiques of the scientific literature on racial difference, The Science and Politics of Racial Research argues that there has been no scientific purpose or value to the study of innate differences in ability between groups. William Tucker shows how, for more than a century, scientific investigations of supposedly innate differences in ability between races have been used to rationalize social and political inequality as the unavoidable consequence of natural differences. Tucker structures his work chronologically, with each chapter describing how research on genetic difference was used in a particular era to support a particular political agenda. He begins with the use of science to support slavery in the mid-nineteenth century and ends with the effects of Jensenism in the 1970s. Highlights include one chapter describing a little-known but concerted attempt by a group of scientists to overturn the Brown v. Board of Education decision on the basis of "expert testimony" about racial differences, and another that presents a review of the eugenics movement in the twentieth century. The author also considers how to balance the rights and responsibilities of scientists, concluding that one generally neglected method is to strengthen the rights of research subjects. | |
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600 | 1 | 4 | |a Jensen, Arthur Robert |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text |
Contents
Preface ix
Introduction: To Make Nature an Accomplice 1
1. "Helping Along the Process":
Science and Race in the Nineteenth Century 9
2. For a Twentieth the Cost:
Sir Francis Galton and the Origin of Eugenics 37
3. Applying Science to Society:
The Eugenics Movement in the Early Twentieth Century 54
4. Science Giveth and It Taketh Away:
The Scientific Controversy over Integration 138
5. "Unaided by Eugenic Foresight":
The Controversy over Jensenism 180
Conclusion: Science and Safeguards 269
Notes 297
Index 351 |
any_adam_object | 1 |
author | Tucker, William H. 1940- |
author_GND | (DE-588)138517355 |
author_facet | Tucker, William H. 1940- |
author_role | aut |
author_sort | Tucker, William H. 1940- |
author_variant | w h t wh wht |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV010178051 |
callnumber-first | H - Social Science |
callnumber-label | HQ755 |
callnumber-raw | HQ755.5.U5 |
callnumber-search | HQ755.5.U5 |
callnumber-sort | HQ 3755.5 U5 |
callnumber-subject | HQ - Family, Marriage, Women |
classification_rvk | CV 7500 MS 9400 NQ 5310 |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)29549312 (DE-599)BVBBV010178051 |
dewey-full | 305.8/00973 |
dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
dewey-ones | 305 - Groups of people |
dewey-raw | 305.8/00973 |
dewey-search | 305.8/00973 |
dewey-sort | 3305.8 3973 |
dewey-tens | 300 - Social sciences |
discipline | Soziologie Psychologie Geschichte |
format | Book |
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publisher | Univ. of Illinois Press |
record_format | marc |
spelling | Tucker, William H. 1940- Verfasser (DE-588)138517355 aut The science and politics of racial research William H. Tucker Urbana [u.a.] Univ. of Illinois Press 1994 X, 371 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Unlike other critiques of the scientific literature on racial difference, The Science and Politics of Racial Research argues that there has been no scientific purpose or value to the study of innate differences in ability between groups. William Tucker shows how, for more than a century, scientific investigations of supposedly innate differences in ability between races have been used to rationalize social and political inequality as the unavoidable consequence of natural differences. Tucker structures his work chronologically, with each chapter describing how research on genetic difference was used in a particular era to support a particular political agenda. He begins with the use of science to support slavery in the mid-nineteenth century and ends with the effects of Jensenism in the 1970s. Highlights include one chapter describing a little-known but concerted attempt by a group of scientists to overturn the Brown v. Board of Education decision on the basis of "expert testimony" about racial differences, and another that presents a review of the eugenics movement in the twentieth century. The author also considers how to balance the rights and responsibilities of scientists, concluding that one generally neglected method is to strengthen the rights of research subjects. Galton, Francis <Sir, 1822-1911> Jensen, Arthur Robert Shockley, William <1910-> Jensen, Arthur Robert 1923- (DE-588)119296152 gnd rswk-swf Eugenetica gtt Eugénisme - États-Unis - Histoire Racisme - États-Unis - Histoire Rassen (mens) gtt Sociaal-wetenschappelijk onderzoek gtt Geschichte Behavioral Research history England Behavioral Research history Germany Behavioral Research history United States Eugenics history England Eugenics history Germany Eugenics history United States Eugenics United States History Genetic Research history England Genetic Research history Germany Genetic Research history United States Genetics, Behavioral history England Genetics, Behavioral history Germany Genetics, Behavioral history United States History, 19th Century England History, 19th Century Germany History, 19th Century United States History, 20th Century England History, 20th Century Germany History, 20th Century United States Prejudice England Prejudice Germany Prejudice United States Racism United States History Rassismus (DE-588)4076527-1 gnd rswk-swf Eugenik (DE-588)4015656-4 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 gnd rswk-swf Deutschland USA USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd rswk-swf USA (DE-588)4078704-7 g Eugenik (DE-588)4015656-4 s Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 s DE-604 Rassismus (DE-588)4076527-1 s Jensen, Arthur Robert 1923- (DE-588)119296152 p HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006760504&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Tucker, William H. 1940- The science and politics of racial research Galton, Francis <Sir, 1822-1911> Jensen, Arthur Robert Shockley, William <1910-> Jensen, Arthur Robert 1923- (DE-588)119296152 gnd Eugenetica gtt Eugénisme - États-Unis - Histoire Racisme - États-Unis - Histoire Rassen (mens) gtt Sociaal-wetenschappelijk onderzoek gtt Geschichte Behavioral Research history England Behavioral Research history Germany Behavioral Research history United States Eugenics history England Eugenics history Germany Eugenics history United States Eugenics United States History Genetic Research history England Genetic Research history Germany Genetic Research history United States Genetics, Behavioral history England Genetics, Behavioral history Germany Genetics, Behavioral history United States History, 19th Century England History, 19th Century Germany History, 19th Century United States History, 20th Century England History, 20th Century Germany History, 20th Century United States Prejudice England Prejudice Germany Prejudice United States Racism United States History Rassismus (DE-588)4076527-1 gnd Eugenik (DE-588)4015656-4 gnd Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)119296152 (DE-588)4076527-1 (DE-588)4015656-4 (DE-588)4020517-4 (DE-588)4078704-7 |
title | The science and politics of racial research |
title_auth | The science and politics of racial research |
title_exact_search | The science and politics of racial research |
title_full | The science and politics of racial research William H. Tucker |
title_fullStr | The science and politics of racial research William H. Tucker |
title_full_unstemmed | The science and politics of racial research William H. Tucker |
title_short | The science and politics of racial research |
title_sort | the science and politics of racial research |
topic | Galton, Francis <Sir, 1822-1911> Jensen, Arthur Robert Shockley, William <1910-> Jensen, Arthur Robert 1923- (DE-588)119296152 gnd Eugenetica gtt Eugénisme - États-Unis - Histoire Racisme - États-Unis - Histoire Rassen (mens) gtt Sociaal-wetenschappelijk onderzoek gtt Geschichte Behavioral Research history England Behavioral Research history Germany Behavioral Research history United States Eugenics history England Eugenics history Germany Eugenics history United States Eugenics United States History Genetic Research history England Genetic Research history Germany Genetic Research history United States Genetics, Behavioral history England Genetics, Behavioral history Germany Genetics, Behavioral history United States History, 19th Century England History, 19th Century Germany History, 19th Century United States History, 20th Century England History, 20th Century Germany History, 20th Century United States Prejudice England Prejudice Germany Prejudice United States Racism United States History Rassismus (DE-588)4076527-1 gnd Eugenik (DE-588)4015656-4 gnd Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 gnd |
topic_facet | Galton, Francis <Sir, 1822-1911> Jensen, Arthur Robert Shockley, William <1910-> Jensen, Arthur Robert 1923- Eugenetica Eugénisme - États-Unis - Histoire Racisme - États-Unis - Histoire Rassen (mens) Sociaal-wetenschappelijk onderzoek Geschichte Behavioral Research history England Behavioral Research history Germany Behavioral Research history United States Eugenics history England Eugenics history Germany Eugenics history United States Eugenics United States History Genetic Research history England Genetic Research history Germany Genetic Research history United States Genetics, Behavioral history England Genetics, Behavioral history Germany Genetics, Behavioral history United States History, 19th Century England History, 19th Century Germany History, 19th Century United States History, 20th Century England History, 20th Century Germany History, 20th Century United States Prejudice England Prejudice Germany Prejudice United States Racism United States History Rassismus Eugenik Deutschland USA |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006760504&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
work_keys_str_mv | AT tuckerwilliamh thescienceandpoliticsofracialresearch |