Without troops & tanks: the emergency relief desk and the cross border operation into Eritrea and Tigray
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Lawrenceville, NJ
Red Sea Press
1994
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. print. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XX, 215 S. graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 1569020027 1569020035 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Without troops & tanks |b the emergency relief desk and the cross border operation into Eritrea and Tigray |c Mark Duffield & John Prendergast |
| 250 | |a 1. print. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Lawrenceville, NJ |b Red Sea Press |c 1994 | |
| 300 | |a XX, 215 S. |b graph. Darst., Kt. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 648 | 7 | |a Geschichte 1974-1993 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
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| 689 | 0 | 2 | |a Geschichte 1974-1993 |A z |
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| 689 | 1 | 0 | |a Eritrea |0 (DE-588)4015278-9 |D g |
| 689 | 1 | 1 | |a Humanitäre Hilfe |0 (DE-588)4438965-6 |D s |
| 689 | 1 | 2 | |a Geschichte 1974-1993 |A z |
| 689 | 1 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Prendergast, John |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
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| 943 | 1 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-006742680 | |
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1806959067856371712 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
Contents
Foreword xi
Preface and Acknowledgements xv
List of Figures xvii
Glossary of Acronyms xix
Maps xxi
Chapter One
Introduction: The Historical Significance of the
Emergency Relief Desk 1
Complex Humanitarian Emergencies and Internal War 1
The Problem of Access 3
Internal War in the Horn 5
The Emergency Relief Desk: An Overview 5
The Structure and Themes of the History 9
Chapter Two
Public Welfare and the Politics
of National Liberation 17
The Essential Foundations of the Cross Border Operation 17
Public Welfare and National Liberation 18
Self Reliance and Reciprocity 20
The Economy of Liberation 22
Relief Associations and the Strategy Toward
the International Humanitarian System 23
The Development of Relief Assistance in Eritrea and Tigray 26
The Participatory Targeting of Food Aid 27
The Political Use of Food Aid 28
The Position of Sudan and the Sudan Council of Churches 29
Chapter Three
The Horn and the Divergence of Donor Policy 33
War and Famine Summary (1975 1983) 33
The Strategic Nature of United States Food Aid 35
The Geo political Context of United States Policy 36
The United Nations and Sovereignty Constraints 38
The Developmental Role of the European Community 38
The Diversion of Food Aid 40
Response of the European Community to Diversion 42
Chapter Four
Neutrality, Humanitarianism
and the Formation of ERD 45
Early Cross Border Assistance (1977 1981) 45
The 1981 ERD Agreement 47
ERD's Humanitarian Mandate 47
Neutrality, Sovereignty and Western Humanitarian Politics 49
Western Humanitarian and
Front Public Welfare Politics Contrasted 52
The Involvement of Indigenous Relief Associations With ERD 53
The Criteria For Accepting Indigenous Relief Associations 55
ERD and the European Community 55
The Emergence of Other Cross Border Consortia 57
Growing Contradictions Within ERD 58
Chapter Five
The Internationalisation of the Crisis 61
War and Famine Summary (1984 1985) 61
US Strategic and Humanitarian Interests 63
US Assistance to the Cross Border Operation 65
The Emergence of a Humanitarian Agenda 66
The UN and the Continuing Silence .69
The Commitment of the European Community
to the Cross Border Operation 69
The Internationalisation of Public Welfare
and De Facto Recognition 72
Chapter Six
The Re Establishment of ERD 75
The February 1984 Evaluation 75
Initial Interpretation by ERD Members of the Evaluation 78
The May 1984 to October 1985 Debate 80
The Position of SCC and the Internationalisation of ERD 81
The Growth of Bilateral Development Links and the
Attitude of the IAs 82
Neutrality and ERD's Behind the Scenes Diplomacy 83
ERD Members and Public Opinion 85
The Polarisation of CBO and Non CBO NGOs 87
The Attitude of ERD and the IAs to USAID and EC Assistance .88
The Re establishment of ERD in October 1985 89
Fault Lines in the New ERD 91
Chapter Seven
Front Ascendancy and the Vicissitudes of
Donor Assistance 93
War and Famine Summary (1986 1989) 93
The Volatility of US Cross Border Assistance 95
The Continuity of EC Cross Border Assistance 97
Chapter Eight
Stabilisation of the Crisis and
the routinisation of erd 99
The Split Between the EPLF and the TPLF 99
The Organisational Growth of the IAs 102
The Growing Effectiveness of the IAs and ERD 103
The External Significance of Stabilisation 107
ICRC and the 'Open Roads for Survival' Initiative 109
The 1987 Truck Incident in Eritrea and the
Attempt to Coordinate Relief 110
The Growing Independence of ERD's Administration Ill
The Relief Versus Development Debate 112
The Conflict With ERA 113
The July 1988 Evaluation 116
Antagonism With the Government of Sudan 117
The Merging of ERD With NCA 119
Peace Advocacy and Concern Over Prolonging the War 120
Chapter Nine
Replacing the Cross Border Operation
With Aid From the Government Side 123
War and Famine Summary (1990 1993) 123
The Southern Line Operation 125
The Northern Line From Massawa 126
Divisions Within the Donor Community 128
The London Peace Conference 130
From Self Reliance to Dependency? 131
Chapter Ten
The Internationalisation of Public Welfare
and the Replacement of Indigenous Capacity 133
The Question of Adequacy 133
The Concept of a Relief Economy 134
ERD and Food Aid 135
Transport Capacity 139
Transport Costs 141
The Significance of Exchange Rates 143
Internal Purchase 144
Concluding Remarks 147
Chapter Eleven
Neutrality or Involvement?
The End of the War and the Phase Out of ERD 149
Initial Response to the End of the War 149
The Proposal For Ethiopia 149
The Proposal For Eritrea 150
The Argument For a Liaison Function in Ethiopia 151
Differences Between Relief Operations in Former Government
and Non Government Areas 153
Involvement in Ethiopia and the ERD Membership 155
The Collapse of the Liaison Role in Ethiopia 156
The Situation in Eritrea 158
Postscript 160
Chapter Twelve
Conclusion: Internal War
and Humanitarian Assistance 161
The Logic of Internal War 161
Fungibility and the Substitution of Indigenous Capacity 162
The Importance of Indigenous Political Structures
for Successful Humanitarian Intervention 164
Neutrality as a Problem for Policy Development 166
Some Lessons from ERD in Today's Changed
Humanitarian Environment 168
References and Notes 173
References 197
Unpublished and Agency Material 197
Published Material 203
Interviews and Communications 207
Index 211 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
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| indexdate | 2024-08-10T00:40:53Z |
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| spelling | Duffield, Mark Verfasser aut Without troops & tanks the emergency relief desk and the cross border operation into Eritrea and Tigray Mark Duffield & John Prendergast 1. print. Lawrenceville, NJ Red Sea Press 1994 XX, 215 S. graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Geschichte 1974-1993 gnd rswk-swf Humanitäre Hilfe (DE-588)4438965-6 gnd rswk-swf Äthiopien (DE-588)4000639-6 gnd rswk-swf Eritrea (DE-588)4015278-9 gnd rswk-swf Äthiopien (DE-588)4000639-6 g Humanitäre Hilfe (DE-588)4438965-6 s Geschichte 1974-1993 z DE-604 Eritrea (DE-588)4015278-9 g Prendergast, John Verfasser aut HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006742680&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Duffield, Mark Prendergast, John Without troops & tanks the emergency relief desk and the cross border operation into Eritrea and Tigray Humanitäre Hilfe (DE-588)4438965-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4438965-6 (DE-588)4000639-6 (DE-588)4015278-9 |
| title | Without troops & tanks the emergency relief desk and the cross border operation into Eritrea and Tigray |
| title_auth | Without troops & tanks the emergency relief desk and the cross border operation into Eritrea and Tigray |
| title_exact_search | Without troops & tanks the emergency relief desk and the cross border operation into Eritrea and Tigray |
| title_full | Without troops & tanks the emergency relief desk and the cross border operation into Eritrea and Tigray Mark Duffield & John Prendergast |
| title_fullStr | Without troops & tanks the emergency relief desk and the cross border operation into Eritrea and Tigray Mark Duffield & John Prendergast |
| title_full_unstemmed | Without troops & tanks the emergency relief desk and the cross border operation into Eritrea and Tigray Mark Duffield & John Prendergast |
| title_short | Without troops & tanks |
| title_sort | without troops tanks the emergency relief desk and the cross border operation into eritrea and tigray |
| title_sub | the emergency relief desk and the cross border operation into Eritrea and Tigray |
| topic | Humanitäre Hilfe (DE-588)4438965-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Humanitäre Hilfe Äthiopien Eritrea |
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