European transport trends and infrastructural needs:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Paris
1995
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Franz. Parallelausg. u.d.T.: Tendances du transport européen et besoins en infrastructures |
| Beschreibung: | 312 S. graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9282111997 |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Summary of the report on trends in international traffic and
infrastructural needs in Europe 9
Introduction 23
I. Overview: the spread of congestion and need for cohesion 24
1. Growth in road congestion 25
1.1 Growing traffic and congestion 26
1.1.1 A break in the trend 26
1.1.2 Underestimation of traffic growth 31
1.1.3 Infrastructure investment lead times 32
1.1.4 Recent trends in traffic 34
1.2 A more open space and significant growth in international traffic flows 36
1.2.1 A confirmation: more rapid growth in international traffic 37
1.2.2 Intensification of international flows in high density areas 43
1.2.3 Enlargement of the European space 46
1.3 Globalisation of the problems 52
1.4 Overview of road congestion in Europe 56
1.4.1 The situation in Europe 56
1.4.2 Mapping international road traffic flows 61
1.4.3 Geographical situation, transport infrastructure and congestion 63
1.5 The disparity of demand 72
2. Inadequate integration of European space by means of transport networks 77
2.1 Fast networks and cohesion of the European area 77
2.1.1 Factors involved in the more widespread introduction of high speeds 80
2.1.2 An adjustment of the respective positions of modes rather than
a process of calling into question the balance between modes 82
2.1.3 Uneven effects on the development and coherence of the European space 86
2.2 Accessibility and the peripheral regions 90
2.3 The opening to the East: transition and its initial implications for transport 101
2.3.1 Measuring the disruption of modes of production and trade 103
2.3.2 Transformation of modes of organisation for a mixed public and private sectors 111
2.3.3 International transport as a means of transferring know how 113
5
II. The inadequacy of current responses: national approaches, sectoral forecasts
and emerging concepts 116
1. The diversity of national approaches 117
1.1 Juxtaposition of scenarios 117
1.1.1 Macro economic assumptions and global approaches to transport 118
1.1.2 Segmentation of demand and transport policy 124
1.2 The example of combined transport 138
1.2.1 Diversity of national policies 141
1.2.2 A coherent European network of terminals 153
1.2.3 Independence and interdependence within a European network of terminals . 155
1.3 The countries of Eastern Europe — Economic climate and life style: post transition
reference models 157
2. Sectoral forecasts at European level 165
2.1 Traffic generation and imputation to networks: Two alternative approaches 169
2.2 Traffic generation, modal split and network utilisation: a global approach
on the occasion of the study on the high speed passenger networks 178
2.3 Studies with a more regional bias and their impact at European level 184
3. The concept of "trans European" or "pan European" networks 195
3.1 The Maastricht Treaty and Prague Declaration 195
3.2 Two possible interpretations of the concept of "integrated European transport" 200
3.2.1 The concept of "network": support networks, dispatching
networks and service networks 201
3.2.2 Mechanisms for regulating the transport system 204
III. Possible strategies towards meeting the requirements of international traffic 209
1. The requirements of international traffic 209
1.1 Perception of demand 210
1.1.1 Lack of statistics 210
1.1.2 A gradual approach to designing and validating a reference database
for flows of traffic from one area to another 211
1.1.3 Defining congestion 214
1.2 Specifying requirements for international traffic flows 215
1.2.1 Principal routes and interconnection points incorporated in the network 215
1.2.2 Recasting the European area 221
1.2.3 Finding a formal framework for the concept of accessibility 229
1.3 Forecasting future needs 234
1.3.1 Defining and harmonising scenarios for international traffic flows 234
1.3.2 Compatibility of forecasting models used for international traffic 236
6
2. Possible measures and their benefits to international transport 237
2.1 Measures proposed by ECMT Member countries 238
2.1.1 List of measures for alleviating congestion 238
2.1.2 Estimating the influence of policies combining different measures 242
2.2 Possible measures for international transport 244
2.2.1 Infrastructural investment and the configuration of international networks . 246
2.2.2 Network operation 247
2.2.3 Measures to influence travel demand 254
3. Programming measures 255
3.1 Harmonisation of planning procedures for international transport systems and
consideration of their impact on the environment 256
3.1.1 Infrastructure planning procedures 256
3.1.2 Harmonised environmental impact criteria for infrastructure
"of international interest" 259
3.2 Visibility infrastructure schemes 261
3.3 Project assessment and financing 266
3.3.1 Specific nature of investment funding for major infrastructure projects 269
3.3.2 Decisions at international level regarding the financing of infrastructure 273
3.3.3 Interdependency of projects at international level 272
Conclusion 276
Annexes 279
Annex 1: Breakdown of traffic data by trip purpose 281
Annex 2: Temporal distribution of trip purposes 283
Annex 3: Proposed standard method for measuring congestion 287
Annex 4: Statistics derived from the COMEXT Database (Foreign trade flows) 299
7 |
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| spelling | European transport trends and infrastructural needs European Conference of Ministers of Transport Paris 1995 312 S. graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Franz. Parallelausg. u.d.T.: Tendances du transport européen et besoins en infrastructures Infrastructuur gtt Wegverkeer gtt Infrastructure (Economics) Europe Transit, International Europe Transportation Europe Transportation Europe Planning Verkehrsinfrastruktur (DE-588)4062937-5 gnd rswk-swf Internationaler Güterverkehr (DE-588)4162070-7 gnd rswk-swf Europa Europa (DE-588)4015701-5 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)1071861417 Konferenzschrift gnd-content Verkehrsinfrastruktur (DE-588)4062937-5 s Internationaler Güterverkehr (DE-588)4162070-7 s Europa (DE-588)4015701-5 g DE-604 European Conference of Ministers of Transport Sonstige (DE-588)2009614-8 oth Parallele Sprachausgabe französisch Tendances du transport européen et besoins eninfrastructures HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006725525&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | European transport trends and infrastructural needs Infrastructuur gtt Wegverkeer gtt Infrastructure (Economics) Europe Transit, International Europe Transportation Europe Transportation Europe Planning Verkehrsinfrastruktur (DE-588)4062937-5 gnd Internationaler Güterverkehr (DE-588)4162070-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4062937-5 (DE-588)4162070-7 (DE-588)4015701-5 (DE-588)1071861417 |
| title | European transport trends and infrastructural needs |
| title_auth | European transport trends and infrastructural needs |
| title_exact_search | European transport trends and infrastructural needs |
| title_full | European transport trends and infrastructural needs European Conference of Ministers of Transport |
| title_fullStr | European transport trends and infrastructural needs European Conference of Ministers of Transport |
| title_full_unstemmed | European transport trends and infrastructural needs European Conference of Ministers of Transport |
| title_short | European transport trends and infrastructural needs |
| title_sort | european transport trends and infrastructural needs |
| topic | Infrastructuur gtt Wegverkeer gtt Infrastructure (Economics) Europe Transit, International Europe Transportation Europe Transportation Europe Planning Verkehrsinfrastruktur (DE-588)4062937-5 gnd Internationaler Güterverkehr (DE-588)4162070-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Infrastructuur Wegverkeer Infrastructure (Economics) Europe Transit, International Europe Transportation Europe Transportation Europe Planning Verkehrsinfrastruktur Internationaler Güterverkehr Europa Konferenzschrift |
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