The Chironomidae: biology and ecology of non-biting midges
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London u.a.
Chapman & Hall
1995
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XII, 572 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 041245260X |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The Chironomidae |b biology and ecology of non-biting midges |c ed. by P. D. Armitage ... |
| 250 | |a 1. ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a London u.a. |b Chapman & Hall |c 1995 | |
| 300 | |a XII, 572 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
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| 650 | 4 | |a Chironomidés | |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Chironomidae | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | THE CHIRONOMIDAE
Biology and ecology of non-biting
midges
Edited by
P D Armitage
Institute of Freshwater Ecology, Wareham, UK
P S Cranston
CSIRO Division of Entomology, Canberra, Australia
and
LCV Pinder
Institute of Freshwater Ecology, Monks Wood, Cambridgeshire, UK
CHAPMAN amp; HALL
London • Glasgow - Weinheim • New York • Tokyo • Melbourne - Madras
Contents
List ofcontributors ix
Preface x
Acknowledgements xii
1 Introduction 1
1 1 Introduction to the Chironomidae 1
1 2 Chironomid species richness 2
1 3 Generic richness 3
1 4 Ecological diversity 3
1 5 Physiological diversity 4
1 6 Chironomids and humans 5
PART ONE TAXONOMY, MORPHOLOGY AND
BIOGEOGRAPHY
2 Morphology 11
2 1 Introduction 11
2 2 The egg 12
2 3 The larval instars 12
2 4 The pupa 20
2 5 The imago 24
3 Systematics 31
3 1 Introduction 31
3 2 Classification and nomenclature 31
3 3 Characters for species recognition in chironomids 33
3 4 Phylogenetic reconstruction 35
3 5 Conflict in phylogenetic reconstruction 39
3 6 The family status and phylogenetic position of the
Chironomidae 43
3 7 Systematic survey 44
3 8 Catalogues and identification guides 50
3 9 Identification keys to subfamilies of Chironomidae, world-
wide 52
CONTENTS
4 Biogeography 62
4 1 Introduction 62
4 2 Distributional data 63
4 3 Methods in biogeographical analysis 68
4 4 Examples of chironomid biogeographical studies 75
4 5 The significance of palaeontology to biogeography 80
4 6 Summary and suggestions for future directions 82
PART TWO BIOLOGY, BEHAVIOUR AND ECOLOGY
5 Biology of the eggs and first-instar larvae 87
5 1 Introduction 87
5 2 Oviposition 88
5 3 Eggs and egg-masses 91
5 4 Eggpredation 96
5 5 Development during the egg stage 97
5 6 Morphology of first-instar larvae 99
5 7 Drift of eggs and young larvae 102
6 The habitats of chironomid larvae 107
6 1 Introduction 107
6 2 Lotic habitats 107
6 3 Lentic habitats 115
6 4 Substratum and chironomid distribution in lakes and rivers 121
6 5 Thermal springs 126
6 6 Ephemeral water-bodies 126
6 7 Phytotelmata 129
6 8 Saline habitats 131
6 9 Terrestrial chironomids 133
7 Larval food and feeding behaviour 136
7 1 Introduction 136
7 2 Modes of feeding 137
7 3 Food sources 141
7 4 Food selectivity 160
7 5 Feeding-related behaviours 162
7 6 Effects of feeding on food supply 165
7 7 Conclusions and recommendations for future studies 167
8 The pupa and events leading to eclosion 169
8 1 Introduction 169
8 2 The role of the pupa in the chironomid life cycle 169
8 3 Moulting from the larval cuticle 170
8 4 Structures associated with maintenance of the developing
adult 171
8 5 Development of the pupa and imago 182
8 6 Eclosion 183
8 7 Specialized adaptations related to habitat 185
vi
CONTENTS
8 8 Pupal variation and frequency of abnormalities 188
8 9 Pre-eclosion egg-laying and parthenogenesis 191
8 10 The chironomid pupa as an independent organism 193
9 Behaviour and ecology of adults 194
9 1 Introduction 194
9 2 Emergence -seasonal/geographical aspects 195
9 3 Diel emergence 199
9 4 Swarms and swarming 206
9 5 Mating and oviposition 210
9 6 Dispersal and flight 219
10 Life cycles and population dynamics 225
10 1 Introduction 225
10 2 Life cycle patterns 226
10 3 Growth and development 234
10 4 Population dynamics 251
11 Production ecology 269
11 1 Introduction 269
11 2 Background of productivity estimation 270
11 3 Patterns of productivity 278
11 4 Interspecific variations in productivity 284
11 5 Temporal variation in productivity 292
12 Species interactions and community structure 297
12 1 Introduction 297
12 2 Predator—prey relations 297
12 3 Host-parasite/commensal relations 308
12 4 Competitive/non-competitive relations 320
12 5 Disturbance and habitat structure 329
12 6 Patterns of community assembly 331
PART THREE INTERACTIONS WITH HUMANS
13 Nuisance, economic impact and possibilities for control 339
13 1 Background 339
13 2 Nuisance and economic problems 340
13 3 Nuisance species and their habitats 342
13 4 The possibilities for control 346
13 5 Summary and conclusions 363
14 Medical significance 365
14 1 Introduction 365
14 2 Allergic disease, with particular reference to insects 365
14 3 History of allergy to Chironomidae 371
14 4 Occupational allergy to Chironomidae 376
14 5 The extent of the problem: epidemiology 378
vii
CONTENTS
The allergen
Curative methods
Summary and conclusions
Classification of water-bodies and pollution
Introduction
Classification and eutrophication of lakes
Classification of running waters
Organic enrichment of running waters
Acidification
Toxic metals and chemicals
Physical impacts
Concluding remarks
Chironomids as indicators of past environmental
change
Introduction
Chironomid community response to natural events - the
prehistoric record
Response of chironomid assemblages to anthropogenic events
Prognosis for future research
Conclusion
Chironomidae as food
Introduction
The food value of chironomids
Chironomidae as food
Environmental manipulation to increase chironomid densities
Future possibilities and summary
Conclusions
Introduction
Species richness of the Chironomidae
Geographical range of the Chironomidae
Ecological diversity of the Chironomidae
Abundance of the Chironomidae
Other areas of research on the Chironomidae
References
Index
Vlll
|
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T17:46:50Z |
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| isbn | 041245260X |
| language | English |
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| spelling | The Chironomidae biology and ecology of non-biting midges ed. by P. D. Armitage ... 1. ed. London u.a. Chapman & Hall 1995 XII, 572 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Chironomidés Dipteros (biologia) larpcal Muggen gtt Chironomidae Zuckmücken (DE-588)4191073-4 gnd rswk-swf Zuckmücken (DE-588)4191073-4 s DE-604 Armitage, Patrick D. Sonstige oth HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006718931&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | The Chironomidae biology and ecology of non-biting midges Chironomidés Dipteros (biologia) larpcal Muggen gtt Chironomidae Zuckmücken (DE-588)4191073-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4191073-4 |
| title | The Chironomidae biology and ecology of non-biting midges |
| title_auth | The Chironomidae biology and ecology of non-biting midges |
| title_exact_search | The Chironomidae biology and ecology of non-biting midges |
| title_full | The Chironomidae biology and ecology of non-biting midges ed. by P. D. Armitage ... |
| title_fullStr | The Chironomidae biology and ecology of non-biting midges ed. by P. D. Armitage ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Chironomidae biology and ecology of non-biting midges ed. by P. D. Armitage ... |
| title_short | The Chironomidae |
| title_sort | the chironomidae biology and ecology of non biting midges |
| title_sub | biology and ecology of non-biting midges |
| topic | Chironomidés Dipteros (biologia) larpcal Muggen gtt Chironomidae Zuckmücken (DE-588)4191073-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Chironomidés Dipteros (biologia) Muggen Chironomidae Zuckmücken |
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