Interference and inhibition in cognition:
Research has made clear that intellectual tasks are sensitive to interference. Psychological processes including attention, perception, learning, and memory are easily disrupted, and resistance to interference is an important dimension of cognition. The capacity for inhibiting interference differs w...
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
San Diego [u.a.]
Academic Press
1995
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | Research has made clear that intellectual tasks are sensitive to interference. Psychological processes including attention, perception, learning, and memory are easily disrupted, and resistance to interference is an important dimension of cognition. The capacity for inhibiting interference differs widely among individuals and as a factor of age and experience. Interference and Inhibition in Cognition presents an overview of research on how inhibition and interference affect cognition, and the factors that influence inhibitory processes and interference sensitivity. |
| Beschreibung: | XVII, 423 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0122089308 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | IMAGE 1
CONTENTS
CONTRIBUTORS IX PREFACE XI
I
HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE
1 INTERFERENCE AND INHIBITION IN COGNITION: AN HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE
FRANK N. DEMPSTER THE CLASSICAL PERIOD 4
THE DECLINE OF CLASSICAL INTERFERENCE THEORY 5 THE NEOCLASSICAL PERIOD 8
THE MODERN PERIOD 12 DEVELOPMENTAL AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES 13
THE IMPACT OF THE NEUROSCIENCES 18 NEURAL NETWORK MODELS 20 SELECTIVE
ATTENTION RESEARCH 20 SUMMARY 21 REFERENCES 22
II
DEVELOPMENTAL PERSPECTIVES 2 INTERFERENCE EFFECTS IN MEMORY AND
REASONING: A FUZZY-TRACE THEORY ANALYSIS VALERIE F. REYNA INTRODUCTION
29 RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN MEMORY AND REASONING 30
TRADITIONAL VIEWS OF THE MEMORY-REASONING INTERFACE 30 NEW FINDINGS 31
IMAGE 2
VI CONTENTS
HOW MULTIPLE VERBATIM AND GIST MEMORIES CAN LEAD TO INTERFERENCE 34
VERBATIM INTERFERENCE 36 OUTPUT INTERFERENCE 36 CONSTRUCTIVE MEMORY:
MISRECOGNIZING GIST 37 MEMORY FOR THE SOURCES OF INFORMATION 39
SUGGESTIBILITY AND AUTOSUGGESTIBILITY 42 AUTOSUGGESTIBILITY IN THE
CLASS-INCLUSION PARADIGM 46
SUMMARY 48 GIST INTERFERENCE 49 VERBATIM-TO-GIST INTERFERENCE 49
GIST-TO-GIST INTERFERENCE 50 SUMMARY 53 GENERAL DISCUSSION 54
REFERENCES 56
3 INTERFERENCE OR FACILITATION IN INFANT MEMORY? CAROLYN ROVEE-COLLIER
AND KIMBERLY BOILER THEORIES OF INTERFERENCE: A BRIEF OVERVIEW 62
INTERFERENCE IN INFANT SHORT-TERM MEMORY 64
VISUAL ATTENTION MEASURES 64 RETROACTIVE INTERFERENCE IN DELAYED
RECOGNITION 66 PROACTIVE INTERFERENCE IN DELAYED RECOGNITION 68
INTERFERENCE IN INFANT LONG-TERM MEMORY 69
MOBILE CONJUGATE REINFORCEMENT PROCEDURE 69 RETROACTIVE INTERFERENCE IN
DELAYED RECOGNITION 72 RETROACTIVE INTERFERENCE IN MEMORY REACTIVATION
73 INTERFERENCE AS A RESULT OF PASSIVE EXPOSURE 75
THE PASSIVE-EXPOSURE PARADIGM 75 RETROACTIVE INTERFERENCE IN DELAYED
RECOGNITION 75 PROACTIVE INTERFERENCE IN DELAYED RECOGNITION 76
RETROACTIVE INTERFERENCE IN MEMORY REACTIVATION 77 DEVELOPMENTAL CHANGES
IN INHIBITORY PROCESSES 83 THE TIMING OF INTERPOLATED INFORMATION: THE
TIME WINDOW 85
INTERFERENCE IN DELAYED RECOGNITION TESTS 85 INTERFERENCE IN MEMORY
REACTIVATION TESTS 89 DIFFERENTIAL TIMING OF INTERPOLATED INFORMATION
WITHIN THE TIME WINDOW 92 POSTEVENT INFORMATION AND EYEWITNESS TESTIMONY
94
FACILITATING EFFECTS OF INTERPOLATED MATERIAL 96 CONCLUSIONS AND
IMPLICATIONS 97 REFERENCES 99
IMAGE 3
CONTENTS VLL
4 INTERFERENCE PROCESSES IN MEMORY DEVELOPMENT:
THE CASE OF COGNITIVE TRIAGE CHARLES J. BRAINERD THE DISTORTION
HYPOTHESIS 108 THE SERIAL-POSITION MODEL 109
THE METAMNEMONIC MODEL 111 THE STRENGTH-REORDERING MODEL 112 THE
CONTINUATION MODEL 116 THE INTERFERENCE HYPOTHESIS 118 THE OPTIMIZATION
MODEL 119 EXPERIMENTAL EVIDENCE 122 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS 134
REFERENCES 137
5 THE EVOLUTION OF INHIBITION MECHANISMS AND THEIR ROLE IN HUMAN
COGNITION AND BEHAVIOR DAVID F. BJORKLUND AND KATHERINE KIPP
HARNISHFEGER THE ROLE OF INHIBITION IN HUMAN COGNITION AND BEHAVIOR 142
BASIC COGNITIVE PROCESSES 143 SOCIAL BEHAVIOR 144 COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT
145 THE NEURAL BASIS OF INHIBITORY MECHANISMS 147 EVIDENCE FROM
COMPARATIVE RESEARCH 147 EVIDENCE FROM COMPARATIVE DEVELOPMENTAL
RESEARCH 148 EVIDENCE FROM CASES OF BRAIN DAMAGE 150 EVIDENCE FROM HUMAN
DEVELOPMENTAL RESEARCH 152 THE EVOLUTION OF INHIBITION MECHANISMS 153
EVOLUTION OF THE HUMAN BRAIN 153 PRESSURES LEADING TO ENHANCED
INHIBITION IN HOMINID SOCIAL GROUPS 159 IMPLICATIONS OF THE EVOLUTION OF
INHIBITION MECHANISMS 166 EPILOGUE 168 REFERENCES 169
6 THE DEVELOPMENT OF COGNITIVE INHIBITION: THEORIES, DEFINITIONS, AND
RESEARCH EVIDENCE KATHERINE KIPP HARNISHFEGER
MODELS OF INHIBITION IN DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY 176 EARLY MODELS 176
CONTEMPORARY MODELS 177
IMAGE 4
VLLL CONTENTS
DEFINING COGNITIVE INHIBITION 183
DISTINGUISHING BETWEEN BEHAVIORAL AND COGNITIVE INHIBITION 184 CONTROL
AND AWARENESS OF INHIBITORY PROCESSES 186 DISTINGUISHING BETWEEN
INTERFERENCE AND COGNITIVE INHIBITION 188 DEVELOPMENTAL CHANGE IN
INTERFERENCE AND INHIBITION 190 CHARTING THE DEVELOPMENT OF GENERAL
INHIBITORY FUNCTIONING 190 DEVELOPMENTAL CHANGES IN INTERFERENCE 191
DEVELOPMENTAL CHANGES IN COGNITIVE INHIBITION 193 CONCLUSION: TOWARD AN
INTEGRATED THEORY OF INHIBITION 198 REFERENCES 199
III
ADULT PERSPECTIVES
7 SELECTIVE ATTENTION AND THE INHIBITORY CONTROL OF COGNITION W.
TRAMMELL NEILL, LESLIE A. VALDES, AND KATHLEEN M. TERRY INTRODUCTION 207
THE PROBLEM OF SELECTIVE ATTENTION 207
NEGATIVE PRIMING 209 GENERALITY OF NEGATIVE PRIMING 210 IDENTIFICATION
TASKS 210 CATEGORIZATION 212
MATCHING TASKS 213 COUNTING TASKS 215 LOCALIZATION TASKS 215 SUMMARY 217
WHAT IS INHIBITED? 217
RESPONSE? 217 PERCEPTION? 218 TASK-RELEVANT INFORMATION? 219
S-R MAPPING? 220 PARAMETERS OF NEGATIVE PRIMING 222 DEVELOPMENT OF
NEGATIVE PRIMING 222
PERSISTENCE OF NEGATIVE PRIMING 224 CAPACITY LIMITATIONS 227 RELATION TO
PRIME INTERFERENCE 229 RELATION TO PROBE INTERFERENCE 233 RELATION TO
AWARENESS 235 INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES 237 ENDOGENOUS NEGATIVE PRIMING 240
LEXICAL AMBIGUITY 242
IMAGE 5
CONTENTS
INTRACATEGORY INHIBITION 244 SUMMARY 246 THEORETICAL CONCEPTIONS OF
NEGATIVE PRIMING 247 WHAT NEGATIVE PRIMING IS NOT 247
WHAT IT PROBABLY IS NOT: DEACTIVATION 250 WHAT IT MIGHT BE: BLOCKING 250
WHAT IT MIGHT BE: EPISODIC RETRIEVAL 251 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS 253
REFERENCES 255
8 MEMORY INTERFERENCE AND MISINFORMATION EFFECTS ALLISON L. TITCOMB AND
VALERIE F. REYNA MISINFORMATION EFFECTS: BASIC DESIGN AND FINDINGS 264
ORDER EFFECTS 265
TYPE OF MEMORY TEST 266 MODALITY STUDIES 269 CONTEXT STUDIES 270
TIMING OF TEST 276 NATURE OF MISLED DETAILS 276 GOODNESS OF EVENT
ENCODING 278
DEVELOPMENTAL STUDIES 278 THEORETICAL EXPLANATIONS OF MISINFORMATION
EFFECTS 279 STORAGE FAILURE 280
RETRIEVAL FAILURE 282 NONMEMORY EXPLANATIONS 282 INTERPRETATION OF
FACTORS AFFECTING MISINFORMATION 283 FUZZY-TRACE THEORY 284 SUMMARY 288
REFERENCES 290
9 SKILLED SUPPRESSION MORTON ANN GERNSBACHER AND MARK FAUST THEORETICAL
BACKGROUND 296 SUCCESSFUL SUPPRESSION UNDERLIES SKILLED COMPREHENSION
298
SKILLED COMPREHENDERS ARE MORE SUCCESSFUL IN SUPPRESSING INAPPROPRIATE
MEANINGS 299 SKILLED COMPREHENDERS ARE MORE SUCCESSFUL IN SUPPRESSING
INCORRECT FORMS OF HOMOPHONES 301 SKILLED COMPREHENDERS ARE MORE
SUCCESSFUL IN SUPPRESSING TYPICAL-BUT-
ABSENT OBJECTS 304
IMAGE 6
X CONTENTS
SKILLED COMPREHENDERS ARE MORE SUCCESSFUL IN SUPPRESSING INFORMATION
ACROSS MODALITIES 306 SKILLED COMPREHENDERS DO NOT MORE SUCCESSFULLY
ENHANCE CONTEXTUALLY APPROPRIATE MEANINGS 311 SKILLED COMPREHENDERS ARE
NOT NECESSARILY MORE SUCCESSFUL IN ENHANCING
TYPICAL OBJECTS IN SCENES 314 SUPPRESSION IS SUSCEPTIBLE TO PROBABILITY
317 SUCCESSFUL SUPPRESSION OF CONTEXTUALLY INAPPROPRIATE MEANINGS IS
AFFECTED BY PROBABILITY 320
SUCCESSFUL SUPPRESSION OF INCORRECT FORMS OF HOMOPHONES IS AFFECTED BY
PROBABILITY 322 CONCLUSIONS 324 REFERENCES 324
10 CATASTROPHIC INTERFERENCE IN NEURAL NETWORKS:
CAUSES, SOLUTIONS, AND DATA STEPHAN LEWANDOWSKY AND SHU-CHEN LI A
CONNECTIONIST MODEL OF COGNITIVE DEFICITS IN SCHIZOPHRENIA 330
CATASTROPHIC INTERFERENCE 333 WEIGHTED CONNECTIONS AND RETRIEVAL IN
CONNECTIONIST NETWORKS 334
LEARNING IN CONNECTIONIST NETWORKS 337 CASE I: RESPONSE COMPETITION AND
CATASTROPHIC INTERFERENCE 337 CASE II: SEQUENTIAL LEARNING AND
CATASTROPHIC INTERFERENCE 339 CASE III: ORTHOGONALITY AND CATASTROPHIC
INTERFERENCE 343 SOLUTIONS TO CATASTROPHIC INTERFERENCE 346
NOVELTY RULE 349 ACTIVATION SHARPENING 350 ROBUST CONNECTIONIST NETWORKS
350 GAINS VERSUS LOSSES IN ROBUST NETWORKS 351
FORGETTING AND INTERFERENCE IN SCHIZOPHRENIA 352 CONCLUSIONS 357
APPENDIX 357 SIMULATION OF CPT-DOUBLE (TABLE 1) 357
ACTIVATION-SHARPENED SIMULATION OF CPT-DOUBLE (TABLE 2) 358 INTERFERENCE
SIMULATION WITH GAIN AFFECTING ALL OUTPUT UNITS (FIGURE 10) 358
INTERFERENCE SIMULATION WITH GAIN AFFECTING ONLY CONTEXT
MODULE (FIGURES 11 AND 12) 359 REFERENCES 359
IMAGE 7
CONTENTS XI
11 INHIBITORY PROCESSES IN COGNITION AND AGING JOAN M. MCDOWD, DEBORAH
M. OSEAS-KREGER, AND DIANE L. FILION INTRODUCTION 363 SENSORY PROCESSES
367
INHIBITION OF THE STARTLE EYEBLINK 367 THE ORIENTING RESPONSE 369
LEARNING 371 HABITUATION OF THE ORIENTING RESPONSE 372
LATENT INHIBITION 373 SEMANTIC ACTIVATION 375 READING 375
SELECTIVE ATTENTION 376 WORKING MEMORY 378 LANGUAGE COMPREHENSION 380
INTRUSION OF IDIOSYNCRATIC INFORMATION 381 NEGATIVE PRIMING 387
CONCLUSIONS AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS 394 REFERENCES 397
12 NEW PERSPECTIVES ON INTERFERENCE AND INHIBITION IN COGNITION: FINAL
COMMENTS FRANK N. DEMPSTER AND CHARLES J. BRAINERD UNIFYING THEMES 402
UNRESOLVED ISSUES AND AVENUES FOR FUTURE RESEARCH 404
REFERENCES 406
AUTHOR INDEX 409 SUBJECT INDEX 421
|
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| genre_facet | Aufsatzsammlung |
| id | DE-604.BV010091326 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T17:46:19Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0122089308 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-006697832 |
| oclc_num | 30739645 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-12 DE-739 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-20 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-11 DE-188 |
| owner_facet | DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-12 DE-739 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-20 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-11 DE-188 |
| physical | XVII, 423 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 1995 |
| publishDateSearch | 1995 |
| publishDateSort | 1995 |
| publisher | Academic Press |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Interference and inhibition in cognition ed. by Frank N. Dempster ... San Diego [u.a.] Academic Press 1995 XVII, 423 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Research has made clear that intellectual tasks are sensitive to interference. Psychological processes including attention, perception, learning, and memory are easily disrupted, and resistance to interference is an important dimension of cognition. The capacity for inhibiting interference differs widely among individuals and as a factor of age and experience. Interference and Inhibition in Cognition presents an overview of research on how inhibition and interference affect cognition, and the factors that influence inhibitory processes and interference sensitivity. Cognitie gtt Cognition Cognition ram Inhibitie gtt Inhibition Inhibition ram Interferentie (cognitie) gtt Interférence (Psychologie) Interférence (perception) ram Neuropsychologie ram Neurosciences cognitives ram Inhibition (Psychology) Interference (Perception) Memory Gedächtnishemmung (DE-588)4156189-2 gnd rswk-swf Hemmung (DE-588)4024371-0 gnd rswk-swf Kognitive Psychologie (DE-588)4073586-2 gnd rswk-swf Interferenz Psychologie (DE-588)4162002-1 gnd rswk-swf Kognition (DE-588)4031630-0 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Kognition (DE-588)4031630-0 s Interferenz Psychologie (DE-588)4162002-1 s DE-604 Gedächtnishemmung (DE-588)4156189-2 s Hemmung (DE-588)4024371-0 s Kognitive Psychologie (DE-588)4073586-2 s DE-188 Dempster, Frank N. Sonstige oth SWB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006697832&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Interference and inhibition in cognition Cognitie gtt Cognition Cognition ram Inhibitie gtt Inhibition Inhibition ram Interferentie (cognitie) gtt Interférence (Psychologie) Interférence (perception) ram Neuropsychologie ram Neurosciences cognitives ram Inhibition (Psychology) Interference (Perception) Memory Gedächtnishemmung (DE-588)4156189-2 gnd Hemmung (DE-588)4024371-0 gnd Kognitive Psychologie (DE-588)4073586-2 gnd Interferenz Psychologie (DE-588)4162002-1 gnd Kognition (DE-588)4031630-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4156189-2 (DE-588)4024371-0 (DE-588)4073586-2 (DE-588)4162002-1 (DE-588)4031630-0 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Interference and inhibition in cognition |
| title_auth | Interference and inhibition in cognition |
| title_exact_search | Interference and inhibition in cognition |
| title_full | Interference and inhibition in cognition ed. by Frank N. Dempster ... |
| title_fullStr | Interference and inhibition in cognition ed. by Frank N. Dempster ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Interference and inhibition in cognition ed. by Frank N. Dempster ... |
| title_short | Interference and inhibition in cognition |
| title_sort | interference and inhibition in cognition |
| topic | Cognitie gtt Cognition Cognition ram Inhibitie gtt Inhibition Inhibition ram Interferentie (cognitie) gtt Interférence (Psychologie) Interférence (perception) ram Neuropsychologie ram Neurosciences cognitives ram Inhibition (Psychology) Interference (Perception) Memory Gedächtnishemmung (DE-588)4156189-2 gnd Hemmung (DE-588)4024371-0 gnd Kognitive Psychologie (DE-588)4073586-2 gnd Interferenz Psychologie (DE-588)4162002-1 gnd Kognition (DE-588)4031630-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Cognitie Cognition Inhibitie Inhibition Interferentie (cognitie) Interférence (Psychologie) Interférence (perception) Neuropsychologie Neurosciences cognitives Inhibition (Psychology) Interference (Perception) Memory Gedächtnishemmung Hemmung Kognitive Psychologie Interferenz Psychologie Kognition Aufsatzsammlung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006697832&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT dempsterfrankn interferenceandinhibitionincognition |