Woody plants in agro-ecosystems of semi-arid regions: with an emphasis on the Sahelian countries ; with 75 tables
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | German |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Berlin u.a.
Springer
1995
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Advanced series in agricultural sciences
23 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Literaturverz. S. 311 - 335 |
| Beschreibung: | XIV, 340 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 3540583548 0387583548 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804124422587547648 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Henk Breman Jan-Joost Kessler
Woody Plants
in Agro-Ecosystems
of Semi-Arid Regions
with an Emphasis on the Sahelian Countries
With 55 Figures and 75 Tables
Springer-Verlag
Berlin Heidelberg New York
London Paris Tokyo
Hong Kong Barcelona
Budapest
Contents
1 Introduction 1
2 The Distribution and Canopy Cover
of Woody Species 4
2 1 Introduction and Methodology 4
211 Introduction 4
212 Climatic Zones 4
213 Landscapes, Geomorphological Units
and Groundwater 6
214 Land-Use Types 8
215 Canopy Cover 9
2 2 Distribution and Canopy Cover Data 12
221 1975-1982 12
222 Climatic Influences 19
2 3 An Ecological Interpretation
of Woody Vegetation in the SSWA 25
231 Introduction:
Water Availability and Soil Texture 25
232 African Savannas 27
233 The Sahel Zones 28
234 The Sudan Zones 32
235 Conclusions 33
2 4 Human Influences on Woody Plants 34
241 Introduction 34
242 Fire 35
243 Livestock Grazing and Browsing 39
244 Agriculture : 47
245 Wood Exploitation 50
2 5 Conclusions 51
3 Production of Woody Plants 54
3 1 Introduction 54
3 2 Productivity and Biomass
of Woody Plant Communities 54
321 Gross and Net Productivity 54
X Contents
3-2 2 Biomass and Net Productivity 55
2J 2 3 Conclusions 59
3 3 Production of Woody Plant Components 60
331 Wood Production 60
332 Foliage Production 63
333 Flower and Fruit Production 66
334 Conclusions 68
3 4 Estimating Woody Plant Production 69
341 Introduction 69
342 Foliage Production and Canopy Cover 69
343 Methods to Estimate Woody Plant
Productivity 71
344 Conclusions 76
3 5 Phenology 77
351 Introduction 77
352 Phenological Data from the SSWA 77
353 Conclusions 84
3 6 Nutrient Concentrations, Digestibility
and Palatability 84
361 Introduction 84
362 Nutrient Concentrations
of Woody Plant Components 88
363 Digestibility of Forage from Woody Plants 92
364A Comparison with Herbaceous Foliage 94
365 Palatability of Forage from Woody Plants 94
366 Conclusions 97
4 The Influence of Woody Plants
on Plant Production Factors 98
4 1 Introduction 98
4 2 Interactions Between the Woody
and Herbaceous Layer 99
421 Introduction 99
422 Relationships Between the Woody
and Herbage Layer 100
423 Effects on Herbage Production
by Bush Clearing or Tree Felling 107
424 Herbage Species Composition
in Relation to Canopy Cover 109
425 Conclusions 113
4 3 Root Systems of Woody Plants 114
431 Root Systems of Woody Plants
in Semi-Arid Regions 114
432 Root System Dynamics 121
Contents XI
433 Comparison with Herbaceous Root Systems 123
4 4 Influences of Woody Plants
on Water Availability 124
441 Introduction ; 124
442 Processes Influencing Water Availability 125
443 Water Availability and Water Use 146
444 Conclusions 152
4 5 Influences of Woody Plants
on Nutrient Availability - 153
451 Introduction 153
452 Patterns of Soil Fertility
in Relation to Woody Plants 154
453 Soil Fertility Changes During Fallowing 163
454 Woody Plant Processes
Influencing Nutrient Availability 167
4 6 Soil Organic Matter and its Functions
in Relation to Woody Plants 199
461 Introduction 199
462 Effect of SOM on Soil Physical
and Chemical Properties 200
463 Decomposition Processes 201
464 Mineralisation Processes 204
465 SOM Contents in Semi-Arid Regions 205
466 Decomposition of Woody Litter
in Semi-Arid Regions - 209
467A Quantified Example from the SSWA 213
468 Conclusions 217
4 7 Influences of Woody Plants
on Light Availability 219
471 Introduction 219
472 Light Intensity and Plant Production 220
473 Distribution and Quality of Light
Under Woody Canopies 223
474 Light Availability Under a Closed Canopy 225
475 Light Availability
Under Isolated Woody Plants 227
476 Conclusions 231
4 8 Potential Influences of Woody Plants
on Plant Production 232
481 Introduction 232
482 Net Production Limited by Light 234
483 Net Production Limited by Water 237
484 Actual Net Production, Limited by Water
and Nutrients 248
485 Woody Plants and Plant Production Factors 260
XII - Contents
1 Synthesis, Generalisationand Recommendations 266
5 1 Introduction 266
5 2 Woody Plants and Plant Production Factors 266
5 3 Productive Benefits by Woody Plants 274
531 Introduction 274
532 Woody Plant Characteristics 275
533 Management of Woody Plants 277
534 Maximum Productive Benefits
by Woody Plants 280
535 Woody Plants and Spatial Concentration
of Resources 282
5 4 The Role of Woody Plants
in Land-Use-Systems 284
541 Introduction 284
542 Woody Plant Influences on Crops and Pastures 284
543 Production by Woody Plants 287
544 Woody Plants and Production Security
and Sustainability 289
545 Sylvopastoralism 292
546 Agrosylviculture 299
547 Woody Plants and Socio-Economic Conditions 306
548 Conclusions and Recommendations 307
References 311
Subject index 337
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Breman, Henk Kessler, Jan-Joost |
| author_facet | Breman, Henk Kessler, Jan-Joost |
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| author_sort | Breman, Henk |
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| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV010039805 |
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| classification_tum | GEO 275f FOR 260f |
| contents | Literaturverz. S. 311 - 335 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)246805609 (DE-599)BVBBV010039805 |
| discipline | Geowissenschaften Forstwissenschaft Agrar-/Forst-/Ernährungs-/Haushaltswissenschaft / Gartenbau |
| format | Book |
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| geographic_facet | Sahel |
| id | DE-604.BV010039805 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T17:45:25Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 3540583548 0387583548 |
| language | German |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-006658660 |
| oclc_num | 246805609 |
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| owner_facet | DE-M49 DE-BY-TUM DE-703 DE-Eb1 DE-11 DE-188 |
| physical | XIV, 340 S. graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 1995 |
| publishDateSearch | 1995 |
| publishDateSort | 1995 |
| publisher | Springer |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Advanced series in agricultural sciences |
| series2 | Advanced series in agricultural sciences |
| spelling | Breman, Henk Verfasser aut Woody plants in agro-ecosystems of semi-arid regions with an emphasis on the Sahelian countries ; with 75 tables Henk Breman ; Jan-Joost Kessler Berlin u.a. Springer 1995 XIV, 340 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Advanced series in agricultural sciences 23 Literaturverz. S. 311 - 335 Gehölze (DE-588)4129241-8 gnd rswk-swf Agroforstwirtschaft (DE-588)4138225-0 gnd rswk-swf Pflanzenproduktion (DE-588)4251085-5 gnd rswk-swf Sahel (DE-588)4076953-7 gnd rswk-swf Sahel (DE-588)4076953-7 g Gehölze (DE-588)4129241-8 s Pflanzenproduktion (DE-588)4251085-5 s DE-604 Agroforstwirtschaft (DE-588)4138225-0 s Kessler, Jan-Joost Verfasser aut Advanced series in agricultural sciences 23 (DE-604)BV000001042 23 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006658660&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Breman, Henk Kessler, Jan-Joost Woody plants in agro-ecosystems of semi-arid regions with an emphasis on the Sahelian countries ; with 75 tables Advanced series in agricultural sciences Literaturverz. S. 311 - 335 Gehölze (DE-588)4129241-8 gnd Agroforstwirtschaft (DE-588)4138225-0 gnd Pflanzenproduktion (DE-588)4251085-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4129241-8 (DE-588)4138225-0 (DE-588)4251085-5 (DE-588)4076953-7 |
| title | Woody plants in agro-ecosystems of semi-arid regions with an emphasis on the Sahelian countries ; with 75 tables |
| title_auth | Woody plants in agro-ecosystems of semi-arid regions with an emphasis on the Sahelian countries ; with 75 tables |
| title_exact_search | Woody plants in agro-ecosystems of semi-arid regions with an emphasis on the Sahelian countries ; with 75 tables |
| title_full | Woody plants in agro-ecosystems of semi-arid regions with an emphasis on the Sahelian countries ; with 75 tables Henk Breman ; Jan-Joost Kessler |
| title_fullStr | Woody plants in agro-ecosystems of semi-arid regions with an emphasis on the Sahelian countries ; with 75 tables Henk Breman ; Jan-Joost Kessler |
| title_full_unstemmed | Woody plants in agro-ecosystems of semi-arid regions with an emphasis on the Sahelian countries ; with 75 tables Henk Breman ; Jan-Joost Kessler |
| title_short | Woody plants in agro-ecosystems of semi-arid regions |
| title_sort | woody plants in agro ecosystems of semi arid regions with an emphasis on the sahelian countries with 75 tables |
| title_sub | with an emphasis on the Sahelian countries ; with 75 tables |
| topic | Gehölze (DE-588)4129241-8 gnd Agroforstwirtschaft (DE-588)4138225-0 gnd Pflanzenproduktion (DE-588)4251085-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Gehölze Agroforstwirtschaft Pflanzenproduktion Sahel |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006658660&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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