Slavery in South Africa: captive labor on the Dutch frontier
South African slavery differs from slavery practiced in other frontier zones of European settlement in that the settlers enslaved indigenes as a supplement to and eventually as a replacement for imported slave labor. On the expanding frontier, Dutch-speaking farmers increasingly met their labor need...
Gespeichert in:
| Weitere Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Boulder
Westview Press
1994
Pietermaritzburg Univ. of Natal Press |
| Schriftenreihe: | African modernization and development series
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | South African slavery differs from slavery practiced in other frontier zones of European settlement in that the settlers enslaved indigenes as a supplement to and eventually as a replacement for imported slave labor. On the expanding frontier, Dutch-speaking farmers increasingly met their labor needs by conducting slave raids, arming African slave raiders, and fomenting conflict among African communities Captives were used as domestics, herders, hunters, agricultural laborers, porters, drivers, personal servants, and artisans. Slavery was legalized as inboekstelsel and portrayed by authorities as a form of "apprenticeship," in which abandoned and orphaned youths were bonded as unpaid laborers until their mid-twenties. In practice, they were captured as children and held for most of their lives. At least 60 percent of the slaves were female Adults who escaped or were released from bondage became tenant farmers, settled on mission stations and abandoned Boer farms, or entered African communities. Slavery in South Africa is the first volume to demonstrate that slavery was widespread in South Africa until the late nineteenth century, that thousands of slaves were obtained in raids on African communities and traded within areas of Boer settlement, and that slavery profoundly affected relations within and between Boer and African societies |
| Beschreibung: | hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke |
| Beschreibung: | XVIII, 311 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 0813384737 0869809075 |
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| 520 | 3 | |a South African slavery differs from slavery practiced in other frontier zones of European settlement in that the settlers enslaved indigenes as a supplement to and eventually as a replacement for imported slave labor. On the expanding frontier, Dutch-speaking farmers increasingly met their labor needs by conducting slave raids, arming African slave raiders, and fomenting conflict among African communities | |
| 520 | |a Captives were used as domestics, herders, hunters, agricultural laborers, porters, drivers, personal servants, and artisans. Slavery was legalized as inboekstelsel and portrayed by authorities as a form of "apprenticeship," in which abandoned and orphaned youths were bonded as unpaid laborers until their mid-twenties. In practice, they were captured as children and held for most of their lives. At least 60 percent of the slaves were female | ||
| 520 | |a Adults who escaped or were released from bondage became tenant farmers, settled on mission stations and abandoned Boer farms, or entered African communities. Slavery in South Africa is the first volume to demonstrate that slavery was widespread in South Africa until the late nineteenth century, that thousands of slaves were obtained in raids on African communities and traded within areas of Boer settlement, and that slavery profoundly affected relations within and between Boer and African societies | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804124380722102272 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Slavery in South Africa
Captive Labor on the Dutch Frontier
EDITED BY
Elizabeth A Eldredge
and Fred Morton
Westview Press
BOULDER • SAN FRANCISCO • OXFORD
University of Natal Press
PIETERMARITZBURG
Contents
List of Illustrations ix
Acknowledgments xi
List of Abbreviations xiii
Glossary xv
Terms and Designations xvii
About the Contributors xix
1 Slavery and South African Historiography, Fred Morton 1
2 The Tower of Babel: The Slave Trade and Creolization
at the Cape, 1652-1834, Robert C -H Shell 11
3 Drosters of the Bokkeveld and the Roggeveld, 1770-1800,
Nigel Penn 41
4 Fortunate Slaves and Artful Masters: Labor Relations in
the Rural Cape Colony During the Era of Emancipation,
ca 1825 to 1838, John Edwin Mason 67
5 Slave Raiding Across the Cape Frontier,
Elizabeth A Eldredge 93
6 Delagoa Bay and the Hinterland in the Early Nineteenth
Century: Politics, Trade, Slaves, and Slave Raiding,
Elizabeth A Eldredge 127
7 Captive Labor in the Western Transvaal After the Sand
River Convention, Fred Morton 167
8 Black Ivory: The Indenture System and Slavery in
Zoutpansberg, 1848-1869, Jan CA Boeyens 187
9 Servitude, Slave Trading, and Slavery in the Kalahari,
Barry Morton 215
viii Contents
10 Slavery in South Africa, Fred Morton 251
Bibliography 271
Index 293
Figures
Tables
Illustrations
Origins of 62,964 Slaves Imported to the Cape,
1652-1808
Geographic Origins of Imported Cape Slaves,
1652-1808
Percentage of Cape Slave Population Who
Were Locally Born, 1658-1833
Age and Sex Composition of the Slave
Population, 1652-1833
Price Differentiation by Origin, Sex, and Age
Cape Slave Women s Occupations, 1823-1830
Population Pyramid of Cape Slaves Showing
Creole Status in 1833
A Letter in Buginese from a Slave at the Cape
The Bokkeveld and Roggeveld, 1770-1800
The Districts of the Cape Colony, ca 1826
Across the Cape Frontier
Delagoa Bay and the Mozambique Channel
The Western Transvaal, 1852-1870
Zoutpansberg, 1848-1869
Botswana and Southern Africa
The Kalahari Sandveld
Gender /Age Proportions Among Captives
Average Size of Slaveholding by District,
Cape Colony, 1834
Documented Raids
Estimated Captives Before 1840 and After
x Illustrations
Plates (between pages 214 and 215)
1 On commando (1833) Sketch by Charles Davidson Bell
2 Attack on the VhaVenda of Magoro by a Boer commando and their
VaTsonga auxiliaries (1865) Sketch by Alexander Struben
3 Schoemansdal (1865) Sketch by Alexander Struben
4 Slave riding (1869) The Ngamiland slave expedition of Jan Viljoen, Lucas
Marthinus Swartz, and Hendrik Van Zyl Watercolor by Thomas Baines
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author2 | Eldredge, Elizabeth A. |
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| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV010003767 |
| callnumber-first | H - Social Science |
| callnumber-label | HT1394 |
| callnumber-raw | HT1394.S6 |
| callnumber-search | HT1394.S6 |
| callnumber-sort | HT 41394 S6 |
| callnumber-subject | HT - Communities, Classes, Races |
| classification_rvk | NW 8295 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)30624156 (DE-599)BVBBV010003767 |
| dewey-full | 306.3/62/0968 |
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| discipline | Soziologie Geschichte |
| era | Geschichte 1700-1800 Geschichte 1800-1900 |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1700-1800 Geschichte 1800-1900 |
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| spelling | Slavery in South Africa captive labor on the Dutch frontier ed. by Elizabeth A. Eldredge and Fred Morton Boulder Westview Press 1994 Pietermaritzburg Univ. of Natal Press XVIII, 311 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier African modernization and development series hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke South African slavery differs from slavery practiced in other frontier zones of European settlement in that the settlers enslaved indigenes as a supplement to and eventually as a replacement for imported slave labor. On the expanding frontier, Dutch-speaking farmers increasingly met their labor needs by conducting slave raids, arming African slave raiders, and fomenting conflict among African communities Captives were used as domestics, herders, hunters, agricultural laborers, porters, drivers, personal servants, and artisans. Slavery was legalized as inboekstelsel and portrayed by authorities as a form of "apprenticeship," in which abandoned and orphaned youths were bonded as unpaid laborers until their mid-twenties. In practice, they were captured as children and held for most of their lives. At least 60 percent of the slaves were female Adults who escaped or were released from bondage became tenant farmers, settled on mission stations and abandoned Boer farms, or entered African communities. Slavery in South Africa is the first volume to demonstrate that slavery was widespread in South Africa until the late nineteenth century, that thousands of slaves were obtained in raids on African communities and traded within areas of Boer settlement, and that slavery profoundly affected relations within and between Boer and African societies Geschichte 1700-1800 Geschichte 1800-1900 Esclavage - Afrique du Sud - Histoire - 18e siècle ram Esclavage - Afrique du Sud - Histoire - 19e siècle ram Noirs - Afrique du Sud - 18e siècle ram Noirs - Afrique du Sud - 19e siècle ram Slavernij gtt Geschichte Sklaverei Blacks South Africa History 18th century Blacks South Africa History 19th century Slavery South Africa History 18th century Slavery South Africa History 19th century Sklaverei (DE-588)4055260-3 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 gnd rswk-swf Schwarze (DE-588)4116433-7 gnd rswk-swf Südafrika (Staat) Südafrika (DE-588)4078012-0 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Südafrika (DE-588)4078012-0 g Sklaverei (DE-588)4055260-3 s Schwarze (DE-588)4116433-7 s Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 s DE-604 Eldredge, Elizabeth A. edt HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006631580&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Slavery in South Africa captive labor on the Dutch frontier Esclavage - Afrique du Sud - Histoire - 18e siècle ram Esclavage - Afrique du Sud - Histoire - 19e siècle ram Noirs - Afrique du Sud - 18e siècle ram Noirs - Afrique du Sud - 19e siècle ram Slavernij gtt Geschichte Sklaverei Blacks South Africa History 18th century Blacks South Africa History 19th century Slavery South Africa History 18th century Slavery South Africa History 19th century Sklaverei (DE-588)4055260-3 gnd Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 gnd Schwarze (DE-588)4116433-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4055260-3 (DE-588)4020517-4 (DE-588)4116433-7 (DE-588)4078012-0 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Slavery in South Africa captive labor on the Dutch frontier |
| title_auth | Slavery in South Africa captive labor on the Dutch frontier |
| title_exact_search | Slavery in South Africa captive labor on the Dutch frontier |
| title_full | Slavery in South Africa captive labor on the Dutch frontier ed. by Elizabeth A. Eldredge and Fred Morton |
| title_fullStr | Slavery in South Africa captive labor on the Dutch frontier ed. by Elizabeth A. Eldredge and Fred Morton |
| title_full_unstemmed | Slavery in South Africa captive labor on the Dutch frontier ed. by Elizabeth A. Eldredge and Fred Morton |
| title_short | Slavery in South Africa |
| title_sort | slavery in south africa captive labor on the dutch frontier |
| title_sub | captive labor on the Dutch frontier |
| topic | Esclavage - Afrique du Sud - Histoire - 18e siècle ram Esclavage - Afrique du Sud - Histoire - 19e siècle ram Noirs - Afrique du Sud - 18e siècle ram Noirs - Afrique du Sud - 19e siècle ram Slavernij gtt Geschichte Sklaverei Blacks South Africa History 18th century Blacks South Africa History 19th century Slavery South Africa History 18th century Slavery South Africa History 19th century Sklaverei (DE-588)4055260-3 gnd Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 gnd Schwarze (DE-588)4116433-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Esclavage - Afrique du Sud - Histoire - 18e siècle Esclavage - Afrique du Sud - Histoire - 19e siècle Noirs - Afrique du Sud - 18e siècle Noirs - Afrique du Sud - 19e siècle Slavernij Geschichte Sklaverei Blacks South Africa History 18th century Blacks South Africa History 19th century Slavery South Africa History 18th century Slavery South Africa History 19th century Schwarze Südafrika (Staat) Südafrika Aufsatzsammlung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006631580&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT eldredgeelizabetha slaveryinsouthafricacaptivelaboronthedutchfrontier |