Twenty-fourth Symposium (International) on Combustion: at the University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia, July 5 - 10, 1992
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| 111 | 2 | |a Symposium (International) on Combustion |n 24 |d 1992 |c Sydney |j Verfasser |0 (DE-588)5081772-3 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Twenty-fourth Symposium (International) on Combustion |b at the University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia, July 5 - 10, 1992 |c organized by the Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania |
| 264 | 1 | |a Pittsburgh, Pa. |c 1992 | |
| 300 | |a XXXIII, 1984 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
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| adam_text | TWENTY-FOURTH SYMPOSIUM
(International)
ON
COMBUSTION
I
i
At The University of Sydney
Sydney, Australia
July 5-10, 1992
Organized By
THE COMBUSTION INSTITUTE
CONTENTS
Page
PREFACE iii
THE COMBUSTION INSTITUTE v
TWENTY-FOURTH SYMPOSIUM COMMITTEES ! ix
CHAIRPERSONS OF TECHNICAL SESSIONS xvii
INTRODUCTION xxxi
HOTTEL PLENARY LECTURE
The Role of Theory in Combustion Science F A Williams 1
ASYMPTOTIC ANALYSIS
Stability of Acoustic Oscillations in a Model Helmholtz-Type Pulse Combustor
S B Margolis 19
An Acoustic-Instability Theory for Particle-Cloud Flames J Buckmaster and
P Clavin 29
On the Linear Hydrodynamic Stability and Response of Premixed Flames in Stag
nation-Point Flows C Joulin and G I Sivashinsky 37
The Effects of Confinement and Heat Loss on Outwardly Propagating Spherical Flames
J Buckmaster and C J Lee 45
The Three-Dimensional Dynamics of Flame-Balls J Buckmaster, R Gessman and
P Ronney 53
On Moderately-Forced Premixed Flames P Cambray and G Joulin 61
Modelling of Near-Limit Behavior of Premixed Flames: A Three-Reaction-Class Ki
netic Model R Y Tain 69
NUMERICAL METHODS
Evolution of Reactants Volume in Turbulent Jets A L Kuhl, J Bell, R E Ferguson,
K -Y Chien and J P Collins 77
Numerical Study of Two-Dimensional KHects Associated With Laser-Induced Ignition
in Hydrogen-Oxvgen-Mixtures F Bchrendt, G Coyal, U Maas and J Warnatz 83
Hydrocarbon Ignition: Automatic Generation of Reaction Mechanisms and Applications
to Modeling of Engine Knock C Chevalier, W J Pitz, J Warnatz, C K Westbrook
and H Melenk 93
Implementation of Simplified Chemical Kinetics Based on Intrinsic Low-Dimensional
Manifolds U Maas and S B Pope 103
A Study of Honogeneous Methanol Oxidation Kinetics Using CSP D A Goiissis and
S H Lam 113
Reduced Kinetic Mechanism for Methane Ignition C Trevino and F Mendez 121
LAMINAR FLAMES—DYNAMIC STRUCTURES
Analytic Approximations of Burning Velocities and Flame Thicknesses ol Lean Hy
drogen, Methane, Ethylene, Ethane Acetylene, and Propane Flames J Gottgens,
F Mauss and N Peters 129
A Unified Chain-Thermal Theory of Fundamental Flammability Limits C K Law and
F N Egolfopoulos 137
An Anomalous Behavior of Methane-Air and Methane-Hydrogen-Air Flames Diluted
With Nitrogen in a Stagnation Flow I Yamaoka and H Tsuji : 145
xix
XX CONTENTS
Extinction Characteristics of Tubular Flames Diluted With Nitrogen in a Rotating
Stretched Flow Field Y Sakai and S Ishizuka 153
A Comparison Between Experimental Measurements and Numerical Calculations of
the Structure of Premixed Rotating Counterflow Methane-Air Flames M D Smooke
and V Giovangigli 161
OH Fluorescence Images of the Quenching of a Premixed Flame During an Inter
action With a Vortex W L Roberts, J F Driscoll, M C Drake and,
J W Ratcliffe 169r
Microgravity Observations of Premixed Laminar Flame Dynamics C M Dunsky 177
Numerical Simulations of the lixtinguishment of Downward Propagating Flames
G Patnaik and K Kailasanath 189
Effects of Gravity on Polyhedral Flames D Durox 197
On Adiabatic Stabilization of Inverted Flames C J Sung, C K Law and
A Umernura 205
Diffusive-Thermal Instability and Flame Extinction in Nonpremixed Combustion
R -H Chen, G B Mitchell and P D Ronney 213
Effect of Steady and Periodic Strain on Unsteady Flamelet Combustion
A F Ghoniem, M C Soterion, O M Knio and B Cetegen 223
On Transient Flamelets and Their Relationship to Turbulent Methane-Air Jet Flames
R S Barlow and J -Y Chen 231
High-Pressure Combustion Characteristics of Liquid Fuel in the Stagnation-Point Flow
T Hiraiwa, N Ono and T Niioka 239
INVITED LECTURE
How Fast Can We Burn? D Bradley 247
TURBULENT COMBUSTION—NONPREMIXED
Modelling of Nonpremixed Hydrogen Jet Flames Using a Conditional Moment Clo
sure Method NSA Smith, R W Bilger and J -Y Chen 263
A Linear Eddy Sub-Grid Model for Turbulent Reacting Flows: Application to Hydro
gen-Air Combustion P A McMttrty, S Menon and A R Kerstein 271
Comparison of a Monte Carlo PDF/Finite-Volume Mean Flow Model With Bluff-
Body Raman Data S M Correa and S B Pope 279
Comparison of UV Raman Sc attering Measurements in a Turbulent Diffusion Flame
With Reynolds-Stress Model Predictions F Lipp, J Hartick, / Hassel and
J Janicka 287
Structure of Equilibrium Reaction Rate Fields in Turbulent Jet Diffusion Flames
K A Buch, WJA Dahni, R W Dibble and R S Barlow 295
Time Evolution of a Buoyant Jet Diffusion Flame L -D Chen, V Vilimpoc,
L P Goss, R W Davis, K F Moore and V M Roquemore 303
Characteristics of Turbulent Fluctuations in Jet Diffusion Flames H Yamashita,
G Kushida and T Takeno 311
Raman-Ravleigh Measurements in Bluff-Body Stabilised Flames of Hydrocarbon Fuels
A R Masri, R W Dibbli and R S Barlow 317
Vorticity Dynamics in Three Dimensional Pulsating Co-Flowing Jet Diffusion Flames
J C Lasheras, A Lindn, A Lecuona and P Rodriguez 325
Behavior of the Lifted Jet Flame Under Acoustic Excitation Y -C Chao and
M -S Jeng 333
Joint Planar CH and OH LI] Imaging in Piloted Turbulent Jet Diffusion Flames Near
Extinction! S H Stdrner, R W Bilger, R W Dibble, R S Barlow,
D C Fourguette and M B Long 341
Near-Field Turbulent Structures and the Local Extinction of Jet Diffusion Flames
F Takahashi and L P Goss 351
Experimental and Numerical Study Concerning Stabilization of Strongly Swirling Pre
mixed and Nonprimixed Flames M Philipp, S Hoffmann, P 11 abisreuther, B Lenze
and H Eickhoff 361
CONTENTS xxi
Experimental Investigation in Extinction of Turbulent Non-Premixed Disk Stabilized
Flames B Prade and B Lenze 369
Nitric Oxide Formation and Differential Diffusion in a Turbulent Methane-Hydrogen
Diffusion Flame A Vranos, B A Knight, W M Proscia, L Chiappetta and
M D Smooke • 377
Scaling of Nitric Oxide Emissions From Buoyancy-Dominated Hydrocarbon Turbu
lent-Jet Diffusion Flames N A R0kke, J E Hustad, O K S0nju and /• A
Williams 385
The Effect of the Chemical Raction Time on a Supersonic Reactive Mixing Layer
P Vuillermoz, E S Oran and K Kailasanatli 395
Effects of Dilatation Dissipation on Turbulent Shear Layer Combustion in High Speed
Flow L L Zheng and KNC Bray 405
A Physical Simulation Model for Turbulent Mixing Layer Combustion A Umemura 413
Modelling Auto-Ignition in a Turbulent Medium K N Lakshmisha, Y Zhang, B Rogg
and KNC Bray 421
TURBULENT COMBUSTION—PREMIXED
Fluctuations in Density and Its Gradient as Correlated With Pressure in a Reacting
Turbulent Flow W C Strahle and G A Waldherr 429
Analysis of Joint PDF Equation in Turbulent Flow With Density Variations
V M Emelianov, V A Frost and S A Nedorooh 435
Stochastic Simulation of the Structure and Propagation Rate of Turbulent Premixed
Flames S Menon and A R Kerstein 443
Stochastic Simulation of Free Turbulent Premixed Flames in Isotropic Turbulence
S Kwon and G M Faeth 451
The Reaction Zone Structure of Turbulent Premixed Methane/Helium-Air Flames Near
Extinction M S Mansour, Y -C Chen and N Peters 461
An Experimental Estimation of Flame Surface Density and Mean Reaction Rate in
Turbulent Premixed Flames B Deschamps, A Boukhalfa, C Chauveau I Gdkalp,
I G Shepherd and R K Cheng 469
Mean Reaction Rates and Flamelet Statistics for Reaction Rate Modelling in Premixed
Turbulent Flames P C Miles and F C Gouldin 477
Flame Front Geometry in Premixed Turbulent Flames I C Shepherd and
W T Ashurst 485
Turbulent Premixed Combustion: A Flamelet Formulation and Spectral Analysis in
Theory and IC-Engine Experiments M Wirth and N Peters 493
A Model for Turbulent Flame Ignition and Propagation in Spark Ignition Engines
P Boudier, S Henriot, T Poinsot and T Baritaud 503
Freely Propagating Open Premixed Turbulent Flames Stabilized by Swirl C K Chan,
K S Lau, W K Chin and R K Cheng 511
Structure of Highly Turbulent Premixed Flames A Yoshida, M Narisatca and
H Tsuji - 519
Measurement of Temperature PDFs in Turbulent Flames by the CARS Technique
D Bradley, M Lawes, M J Scott, CGW Sheppard, D A Greenhalgh arid
F M Porter 527
Extinction Mechanism of Lean Methane/Air Turbulent Premixed Flame in- a Stag
nation Point Flow Y Yahagi, T Ueda and M Mizomoto 537
Experimental Simulation of Premixed Turbulent Combustion Using Aqueous Auto-
catalytic Reactions S S Shy, P D Ronnety, S G Buckley and V Yakhot 543
INVITED LECTURE
Resolution of Gas Phase and Surface Combustion into Elementary Reactions
J Warnatz 553
xxii CONTENTS
REACTION KINETICS
Two-Channel Thermal Decomposition of CH3 M W Markus, D Woiki and
P Roth 581
A Shock Tube Study of Methane Decomposition Using Laser Absorption by CH3
D F Davidson, M D DiRosa, A Y Chang, R K Hanson and C T Bowman 589
Direct Measurement of the Reaction C I I, + OH and its Pathways between 300 K
and 480 K H Oser, N Stotharcl, R Humpfer, H- H Grotheer T Just 597
OH Product Energy Partitioning and Absolute Reactive Cross Section of the Reaction
H + H20 —* OH + H2 A Jacobs, II R Volpp and J Wolf rum 605
The Importance of Hindered Rotations and other Anharmonic Effects in the Thermal
Dissociation of Small Unsaturated Molecule; Application to HCN A F Wagner,
J H Kiefer and S S Kumaran 613
Unimolecular Reaction Mechanisms Involving C3H4, C4H4, and C6H6 Hydrocarbon
Species C F Melius, J A Miller and E M Evleth 621
Kinetics of the Thermal Decomposition of the n-Propvl Radical A Bencsura, V D
Knyazev, S -B Xing, I R Slagle and D Gutman 629
The Pvrolysis of Organic Hydroperoxides (ROOH) K A Sahetchian, R Rigny, J T
de Maleissye, L Batt, M A Khan and S Mathews 637
Direct Measurements of the Neopentyl Peroxy-Hydroperoxv Radical Isomerisation over
the Temperature Range 660-750 KKJ Hughes, P A Halford-Maw, P D Light-
foot, T Turanyi and M J Pilling 645
Kinetics and Thermochemistry of the Oxidation of Unsaturated Radicals: C,H5 + 02
I R Slagle, A Bencsura, S -B Xing and D Gutman 653
The Detection of the Hydroxyethyl Radical by REMPI/Mass-Spectrometi v and the
Application to the Study of the Reactions CH3CHOH + O and CH3CHOH + H
J Edelbiittel-Einhaus, K Hoyermann G Rohde and J Seeba 661
Mechanisms and Rates of Benzoyl Reactions: The Reactions CBH5CHO + CI C6H5CO
+ O, and CfiH5CO +HR Buth, K Hoyermann and G Rohde 669
Reactions of Aromatic Ethers With Atomic Oxygen 0(3P) in the Gas Phase R Koch,
D -V Stucken and H G Wagner 675
Oxidation of 1-Methylnaphthalene C II Shaddix, K Brezinsky and I Classman • 683
Direct Investigations of the Kinetics of the Reactions of CN Radicals With N Atoms
and 3CH2 Radicals with NO B Atakan, D Kocis, J Wolf rum and P Nelson 691
A Shock Tube Study of Reactions of N CO With O and NO Using NCO Laser Ab
sorption J D Mertens, A J Dean, R K Hanson and C T Bowman 701
The Reaction of HNCO With N02 in Shock Waves Y He, M C Lin, C II Wu and
C F Melius 711
The Reactions of Imidogen With Nitric Oxide and Molecular Oxygen J A Miller and
C F Melius 719
The Metals-HTP Technique: Kinetics of the Cr/02/Ar Reaction System From 290 to(
1510 KAS Narayan, A G Slaoejkoo and A Fontijn • • • • 727
A Kinetics Study of the 0(3P) + CH3C1 Reaction over the 556-1485 K Range by the
HTP and LP-ST Techniques T Ko, A Fontijn, K P Lim and J V Michael 735
Validation of a Mechanism for Use in Modeling CH2C12 and/or CH3C1 Combustion
and Pyrolysis W Ho and J W Bozzelli 743
Detailed Chemical Kinetic Modeling of the Pyrolysis and Oxidative Pyrolysis of C2H5CI
S M Senkan, R Yildirim and D Gutman 749
Inhibition of Moist Carbon Monoxide )xidation by Trace Amounts of Hydrocarbons
R A Yetter and F L Dryer 757
Shock Tube Ignition of Ethanol, Isobutene and MTBE: Experiments and Modeling
H J Curran, M P Dunphy, J M Simtnie, C K Westbrook and W J I itz 7 6 9
Global Kinetics for n-Heptane Ignition at High Pressures U C Midler, N Peters and
A Liridn 777
LAMINAR FLAMES—KINETIC STRUCTURES
Experimental Determination of Primary Ions in Flame A B Fialkov, K Y Kalinich
and B S Fialkov 785
CONTENTS xxiii
Radicals,in Flames: Analysis via Scavenging Reaction M Hausmann, P Hebgen and
K H Homann 793
Asymptotic and Numerical Predictions of Carbon Monoxide-Nitrous Oxide Flame
Structure G T Linteris and F A Williams • 803
Computational and Experimental Study of OH and CH Radicals in Axisymmetric Lam
inar Diffusion Flames M D Smooke, Y Xu, R M Zurn, P Lin, J H Frank and
M B Long 813
Flame Structure of G2H2—02—Argon and C2H2—NO,—Argon Laminar Premixed
Flames J V Volponi and M C Branch 823
A Study on Ethanol Oxidation Kinetics in Laminar Premixed Flames, Flow Reactors,
and Shock Tubes F N Egolfopoulos, D X Du and C K Law 833
Two-Stage n-Butane Flame: A Comparison Between Experimental Measurements and
Modeling Results C Corre, F L Dryer, W ] Pitz and C K Westbrook 843
Numerical Description of the Structure of Counterflow Heptane-Air Flames Using De
tailed and Reduced Chemistry With Comparison to Experiments H K Chelliah,
M Bui-Pham, K Seshadri and C K Law 851
INVITED LECTURE
Control of Combustion-Generated Nitrogen Oxide Emissions: Technology Driven by
Regulation C T Bowman 859
NO,
Chemical Mechanisms of NO, Formation for Gas Turbine Conditions M G Michaud,
P R Westmoreland and A S Feitelberg 879
A Reduced Mechanism for Nitrogen Chemistry in Methane Combustion P Glarborg,
N I Lilleheie, S Byggst0yl, B F Magnussen, P Kilpinen and M Hupa 889
An Experimental Investigation of the Mutually Sensitised Oxidation of Nitric Oxide
and n-Butane J H Bromlii, F J Barnes, R Manduczewskii, T J Edwards and
B S Haynes 899
The Effect of Low-Concentration Fuels on the Conversion of Nitric Oxide to Nitrogen
Dioxide M Hori, N Matsunaga, P C Malte and N M Marinov 909
Thermal Dissociation of Nitrous Oxide at Medium Temperatures J E Johnsson,
P Glarborg and K Dam-Johansen 917
Destruction and Formation of NO in Low Pressure Stoichiometric CH4/02 Flames
T Etzkorn, S Muris, J Wolfrum, C Demi my, H Bockhorn, P F Nelson, A Attia-
Shahin and J Warnatz 925
SOOT
Fullerenes Formation in Flames (Invited Topical Review) J B Howard 933
Hydrogenation Reactions of Neutral Carbon Clusters: C„(n = 6 — 75) + D2
T J Butenhoff and E A Rohlfing 947
The Pyrolysis of Anthracene as a Model Coal-Derived Aromatic Compound
M J Wornat, A F Sarofim and A L Lafleur 955
The Roles of PAH and Acetylene in Soot Nueleation and Growth J T McKinnon and
J B Howard 965
Precursor Formation and Soot Inception in ) remixed Ethylene Flames A D Alessio,
A D Anna, A D Orsi, P Minutolo, R Barbella and A Ciajolo 973
Mass Growth and Coagulation of Soot Particles in Low Pressure Flames P Roth and
A Hospital 981
Soot Formation in a Premixed C2H4-Air Flames for Pressures up to 100 Bar H Bohm,
C Feldennann, T Heidermann, H Jander, B Liters and H G Wagner 991
Soot Oxidation in High Temperature N,0/Ar and NO/Ar Mixtures S von Gcrsum
and P Roth ; 999
The Role of Iron Additives in Sooting Premixed Flames D W Hahn and
T T Charalampopoulos 1007
I
xxiv CONTENTS
Laser-Induced Fluorescence Measurements oi OH Concentrations in the Oxidation
Region of Laminar, Hydrocarbon Diffusion Flames R Puri, M Moser, R J Santoro
and K C Smyth 1015
Soot Formation and Oxidation in Laminar Diffusion Flames R Villasenoi and
I M Kennedy :* 1023
Modeling the Growth of Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Diffusion Flames
J H Miller, D R Honnery and J H Kent 1031
Soot Mass Growth Modelling in Laminar Diffusion Flames D R Honnery and
J H Kent 1041
Sooting Structure of Methane Counterflow Diffusion Flames With Preheated Reac-
tants and Dilution by Products of Combustion C Zhang, A Atreya and K Lee 1049
Investigation on the Effect of Electric Fields on Soot Formation and Flame Structure
of Diffusion Flames L Xie, T Kishi and M Kono • 1059
Predictions of Soot Formation in Turbulent, Non-Premixed Propane Flames M Fair-
weather, W P Jones, H: S Ledin and R P Lindstedt 1067
An Enhanced Flame Radiation Burner M A Delichatsios, J de Ris and L Orloff 1075
WASTE INCINERATION
An Experimental and Numerical Study on the Global and Detailed Kinetics of Pre
mixed and Nonpremixed Flames of Chloromethane, Methane, Oxygen and Nitro
gen H K Chelliah, G Yu, T O Halm and C K Law 1083
Formation of PCBs and Other Biarvls during Pyrolysis of o-Dichlorobenzene and Tol
uene J A Mulholland, A F Sarofim, J M Beer and A L Lafleu 1091
A Study of Fluidized Bed Combustion of Propane and Methyl Chloride Mixtures
J J Bloomer and D L Miller 1101
Hazardous Waste Incineration: The In-Situ Capture of Lead by Sorbents in a Labo
ratory Down-Flow Combustor M V Scotto, T W Peterson and JOL Wendt 1109
COAL COMBUSTION
Mineral Matter Transformation and Ash Deposition in Pulverised Coal Combustion
(Invited Topical Review) T F Wall : 1119
Study of the Ignition of Single Coal and Char Particles in a Drop Tube Furnace by
a Probability Method R Boukara, R Gadiou, P Gilot, L Delfosse and
G Prado 1127
Prediction of Fly Ash Size and Chemical Composition Distributions: The Kandom Co
alescence Model L E Barta, M A Toqan, J M Beer and A F Sarofim 1135
Monte-Carlo Simulation of Combustion-Induced Percolative Fragmentation of Car
bons F Miccio and P Salatino ,••••• 1145
Effect of Char Structure on Residual Ash Formation during Pulverized Coal Com
bustion S G Kang, A F Sarofim and J M Beer^ 1153
Simultaneous Particle Morphology and Temperature of Burning Pulverized Coal
A R Schroeder, D M Thompson G G Daves, R O Buckius, H Krier and
J E Peters 1161
Ash Particle Size and Composition F,volution During Combustion of Synthetic Coal
and Inorganic Mixtures C J Zygarlicke, D P McCollor, S A Benson and
P L Holm 1171
A Fundamental Approach to the Prediction of Coal Ash Deposit Formation in Com
bus tion Systems S Srinivasachar, C L Senior, J J Helble and J W Moore 1179
The Prediction of Coal Char Reactivity Under Combustion Conditions S Charpenay,
M A Serio and P R Solonwn 1189
Oxygen Chemisorption on Carbon 7 C Brown, A E Lear and B S Haynes 1199
The Temperature, Burning Rates and Char Character of Pulverised Coal Particles Pre
pared From Maeeral Concentrates T F Wall, A G Tate, J G Bailey, L G Jen-
ness, R E Mitchell and R H Hurt 1207
CONTENTS xxv
The Intrinsic Combustion Reactivity of Pulverised Coal Chars: The Use of Experi
mental Pore Diffusion Coefficients M C Valix, D J Harris, 1 W Smith and
D L Trimm 1217
Effects of Burnout on Char Oxidation Kinetics W C Hecker, K M McDonald,
W Reade, M R Swenson and R F Cope 1225
On the Combustion Kinetics of Heterogeneous Char Particle Populations R II Hurt
and R E Mitchell 1233
Unified High-Temperature Char Combustion Kinetics for a Suite of Coals of Various
Rank R H Hurt and R E Mitchell 1243
Secondary Pyrolysis and Combustion of Coal Volatiles D Marlow, S Niksa and
C H Kruger 1251
Functional Forms of Nitrogen in Coals and the Release of Coal Nitrogen as NO, Pre
cursors (HCN and NH3) P F Nelson, A N Buckley and M D Kelly 1259
Suppressed Nitrogen Evolution From Coal-1 )erived Soot and Low-Volatility Coal Chars
J C Chen and S Niksa 1269
INVITED LECTURE
Combustion Instabilities Coupled by Pressure Waves and Their Active Control
S M Candel 1277
FURNACES AND BURNERS
Pulse Combustion: Recent Applications and Research Issues (Invited Topical Review)
B T Zinn 1297
Simulation of Large Non-Linear Thermo-Acoustic Vibrations in a Pulsating Combus-
tor G Benelli, G de Michele, V Cossulter, M Da Lio and G Rossi 1307
Acoustic Characteristics of Pulse Combustor Mixing Chambers R I Sujith, F Chen,
B R Daniel, ] I Jagoda and B T Zinn 1315
Batch Combustion of Cohesive Carbon Fines in a Sound Assisted Fluidized Bed Com
bustor R Chirone, L Massimilla and (- Scodellaro 1323
Measurement of Time-Resolved Local Partic le Cloud Temperature in a Full-Scale Utility
Boiler B W Butler, T Wilson and B W Webb 1333
Secondary Fragmentation of a Char in a Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustor
U Arena, A Cammarota, R Chirone and L Massimilla 1341
Product Layer Diffusion in the Sulphation of Calcium Carbonate K lisa, M Hupa
and P Yrjas 1349
Evaluation of the Coke Formation Potential of Residual Fuel Oils D L Urban,
SPC Huey and F L Dryer 1357
The Effect of Scale on the Performance of Swirl Stabilised Pulverised Coal Burners
J P Smart, D: J Morgan and P A Roberts 1365
Quarl Zone Flow Field and Chemistry of Swirling Pulverized Coal Flames: Measure
ments and Computations R Weber, J Dugue, A Sayre and B M Visser 1373
Computational Modelling of Pulverised Fuel Burnout in Tangentially Fired Furnaces
J-Y Chen, A P Matin and J H Kent 1 1381
Low NO, Emission From Radially Stratified Natural Gas-Air Turbulent Diffusion Flames
M A Toqan, J M Beer, ] Jansohn, N Sun, A Testa, A Shihadeh and
J D Teare 1391
Reduced NO, Emissions and Enhanced Large Scale Turbulence From a Precessing
Jet Burner G J Nathan, R E Luxton and J P Smart 1399
Influence of Air Supply on the Emissions of NO and NaO From a Circulating Flu
idized Bed Boiler L-E Amand and B Leckner 1407
Study on N20 Formation/Destruction Characteristics in Coal Combustion Fields un
der Wide Temperature Range 1 Naruse, Y Yamamoto, M Imanari, J -W Yuan
and K Ohtake 1415
xxvi CONTENTS
I C ENGINES
Reformulated Gasoline for Automotive Emissions Reduction (Invited Topical Review)
R F Sawyer 1423
Rayleigh Scattering Density Measurements of Combustion in an Enclosure R Tamai,
J A Maxson, L Shepherd, R K Clieng and A K Oppenheim 1433
Single Compression Machine Study ol a Pulsed Jet Combustion (PJC) G W Gmur-
czyk, T Lezdnski, M Kesler, T Cliomiak, T Rychter and P Woldnski 1441
Hydrogen Assisted Jet Ignition for Near Elimination of NO, and Cyclic Variability in
the S I Engine Z H Kyaw and H C Watson 1449
The Two-Phase Flow Downstream of a Production Engine Combustor Swirl Cup
H Y Wang, V G McDonell and G S Samuelsen 1457
Increased Surface Temperature Effects on Wall Heat Transfer During Unsteady Flame
Quenching O A Ezekoye, R Greif and R F Sawyer 1465
DROPLETS AND SPRAYS
Temperature Characteristics of a Combusting Droplet Stream J Y Zhu and D Dunn-
Rankin 1473
Vaporization of a Spinning Fuel Droplet D Lozinski and M Matalon 1483
Theory of Vaporization and Ignition of a Droplet Cloud in the Field of Vortex
R H Rangel and G Continillo 1493
Experimental and Theoretical Studies of Counterflow Spray Diffusion Flames
S C Li, P A Lihby and F A Williams 1503
Modelling Laminar Two-Phase Counterflow Flames With Detailed Chemistry and
Transport N -H Chen, B Rogg and KNC Bray ! 1513
Influence of Droplet Number Density on the Structure of Strained Laminar Spray
Flames F Lacas, N Darabiha, P Versaevel, J C Rolori and S Candel 1523
Counterflow Diffusion Flames of Quasi-Monodisperse Electrostatic Sprays G Chen •
and A Gomez 1531
Studies of Dense-Sprav Combustion by Numerical Simulation With a Cellular Autom
aton R Borghi and S Loison 1541
Ensemble and Time Resolved Light Scattering Measurements in Isothermal and Burn
ing Heavy Oil Sprays L Arnone, F Beretta, A Tregrossi, A D Alessio, and
A F Ossler 1549
Effect of Fuel Injection Mode on Fuel Vapor in Reacting and Non-Reacting Methanol
Sprays V G McDonell and G S Samuelsen 1557
Structures of Diesel Sprays in Isobaric Combustion Conditions R Ragueci, A Cav-
aliere, A Ciajolo, A D Anna and A D Alessio 1565
Experimental Evidence for Microexplosions in Water/Fuel Oil Emulsion Flames In
ferred by Laser Light Scattering M Mattiello, L Cosmai, L Pistonc, F Beretta
and P Massoli 1573
EXPERIMENTAL METHODS
The Development of Laser Spark Emission Spectroscopy for the Characterization of
Ash Deposits D K Ottesen 1579
Resonance Ionization Detection Limits for Hazardous Emissions B A Williams,
T N Tanada and T A Cool 1587
Detection of Chlorinated Hydrocarbons in Combustion Using In Situ FTIR Spectros
copy C P Koshland, D Lucas, B S Higgins and R F Sawyer 1597
DI Diesel Engine Combustion Visualized by Combined Laser Techniques A Arnold,
F Dinkelacker, T Heitzmann, P Monkhouse, M Schdfer, V Sick, J Wolf rum,
W Hentschel and K -P Schindler 1605
An Experimental Study of Supersonic H,-Air Combustion in a Shock Tunnel Flow
CONTENTS xxvii
Facility T E Parker, M G Allen, R R Emitter, W G Reinecke, H H Leaner,
S J Davis and W T Rawlins 1613
2D Laser Induced Fluorescence Imaging of Parent Fuel Fraction in Nonpreniixed
Combustion N P Tait and D A Greenhalgh 1621
Measurement of Two-D Temperature Distribution by a Two-Band-Absorption-CT Us
ing Statistical Model for the Spectra of H2 ) Bands K Wakai, S Shimizn and
Y Matsubayashi 1629
Investigations of the Precision and Accuracy of 2-X CARS and its Application in Tem
perature Measurements in Turbulent Flames C Lofstrom, S Kroll and M Alden 1637
Double Phase-Conjugate Four-Wave Mixing of OH in Flames M Winter, P P Radi
and, A Stampanoni 1645
High-Resolution Investigation of Degenerate Four-Wave Mixing in the 7(0,0) Band of
Nitric Oxide R L Vander Wal, R L Farrow and D J Rakestraiv 1653
FLAME SPREAD
Flame Spread over Horizontal Surfaces ol Polymethylmethacrylate: F J Perzak and
C P Lazzara 1661
A Comparison of Theoretical and Experimental Results in Flame Spread over Thin
Condensed Fuels in a Quiescent, Microgravity Environment S Bhattacharjec and
R A Altenkirch 1669
Heat Transfer during Wind-Aided Flame Spread on a Ceiling Mounted Sample
A Atreya and K Mekki 1677
Wind-Aided Flame Spread over an Unsteadily Vaporizing Solid S Agrawal and
A Atreya 1685
An Experimental Investigation ol the Pulsation Frequency of Flames A Hamins,
J C Yang and T Kashiwagi 1695
Further Observations of Flame Spread over Laboratory-Scale Alcohol Pools F J Miller
and H Ross 1703
Radiative Heat Feedback in a Toluene Pool Fire M Klassen, J P Gore, Y R Siv-
athanu, A Hamins and T Kashiwagi 1713
Solid Fuel Combustion in a Forced, Turbulent, Flat Plate Flow: The Effect of Buoy
ancy L Zhou and A C Fernandez-Pello 1721
FIRE
A Study of Carbon Monoxide and Smoke Yields From Compartment Fires Willi Ex
ternal Burning D T Gottuk, R J Roby and C L Retyler ,• • • • 1729
Reactivity of Product Gases Generated in Idealized Enclosure Fire Environments ;
W M Pitts 1737
Wall-Fire Radiant Emission—Part 2: Radiation and Heat Transfer From Porous Metal
Wall Burner Flames G H Markstein and, J de Ris 1747
Volume Expansion Pressures and Global Heat Transfer in Compartment Fires
G Heskestad 1753
IGNITION
Fibre Optic Ignition of Combustible Gas Mixtures by the Radiative Heating ol Small
Particles D -K Zhang, P C Hills, C Zheng, T F Wall and P Samson 1761
Laser Ignition of a Combustible Gas: A Composite Layer Steady-State Model
J Adler 1769
Combustion Hazards Associated With the Hot Stacking of Processed Materials
J F Griffiths and W Kordylewski 1777
xxviii CONTENTS
The Prediction ol a Practical Lower Bound for Ignition Delay Times and a Method
of Scaling Times-to-Ignition in Large Reactant Masses From Laboratory Data—II
B F Gray, S G Little unci G C Wake 1785
Investigation of Ignition by Composite Sparks Under High Turbulence Intensity Con
ditions K Ishii, O Aoki, Y Ujiie and M Kono : 1793
Simulation of Ignition and Combustion Wave Propagation in Enclosed C2Hfi/02/N2
Mixtures H -J Weber, A Mack and P Roth 1799
Development of Thermokinetic Models for Autoignition in a CFD Code: Experimental
Validation and Application of the Results to Rapid Compression Studies J F Grif
fiths, Q Jiao, M Schreiber, J Meyer and K F Knoehe 1809
Ignition and Combustion of Aluminum in Carbon Dioxide Streams S Yitasa, S Sogo
and H I soda 1817
EXPLOSIONS
Metal Dust Combustion: Explosion Limits, Pressures, and Temperatures M Hertz-
berg, I A Zlochower and K L Cashdollar 1827
Explosives Dust Cloud Combustion M Hcrtzberg, K L Cashdollar, I A Zlochower
and G M Green 1837
Turbulent Vented Gas Explosions With and Without Acoustically-Induced Instabili
ties F Tamanini and J L Chaffee 1845
DETONATION
Measurements of Normal Detonation Wave Structure Using Ravleigh Imaging
T J Anderson and E K Daboru 1853
Critical Conditions for Detonation Initiation in Cold Gaseous Mixtures by Nonuniform
Hot Pockets of Reactive Cases L He and P Clavin 1861
MATERIALS SYNTHESIS
A New Gas-Phase Combustion Sxnthesis Process for Pure Metals, Alloys, and Ce
ramics FL F Calcote and W Fclder 1869
Ai Gas-Phase Combustion Synthesis Process for Non-Oxide Ceramics / Glassman,
K A Davis and K Brezinsky : 1877
Heterogeneous Flame Propagation in the Self-Propagating High-Temperature Synthe
sis (SHS) Process: Theorv and Experimental Comparisons A Makino and
C K Law 1883
SHS-Process in External Electric Fields 7 A Filimonov and N I Kidin 1893
High-Temperature Thermochemistry of Gas-Phase Transport in Solid State Combus
tion of SHS-Svstems O E Kashireninov, I A Yuranov and A A Fomin 1899
PROPELLANTS
Chemical Pathwavs at a Burning Surface T B Brill, P J Brush, D G Patil and
J K Chen 1907
Determination of Temperature and NO Concentrations through the Dark Zone of Solid-
Propellant Flames J A Vanderhojf, M W League and A J Kotlar 1915
A Model for the Deflagration of Aqueous Solutions of Hydroxylammonium Nitrate
B D Shaw and F A Williams 1923
CONTENTS xxix
The Effect of Cross-Flow Temperature on the Burning Rate in a Solid Propellant
A Ishihara 1931
Second Harmonic Nonlinear Resonance in Propellant Combustion B V Novozhilov 1939
Index of Authors and Discussors 1947
Subject Index 1955
|
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T17:44:41Z |
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| spelling | Symposium (International) on Combustion 24 1992 Sydney Verfasser (DE-588)5081772-3 aut Twenty-fourth Symposium (International) on Combustion at the University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia, July 5 - 10, 1992 organized by the Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Pittsburgh, Pa. 1992 XXXIII, 1984 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Combustion - Congrès ram Combustion Congresses Verbrennung (DE-588)4062656-8 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)1071861417 Konferenzschrift 1992 Sydney gnd-content Verbrennung (DE-588)4062656-8 s DE-604 Combustion Institute Sonstige (DE-588)1004025-0 oth HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006629093&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Twenty-fourth Symposium (International) on Combustion at the University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia, July 5 - 10, 1992 Combustion - Congrès ram Combustion Congresses Verbrennung (DE-588)4062656-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4062656-8 (DE-588)1071861417 |
| title | Twenty-fourth Symposium (International) on Combustion at the University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia, July 5 - 10, 1992 |
| title_auth | Twenty-fourth Symposium (International) on Combustion at the University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia, July 5 - 10, 1992 |
| title_exact_search | Twenty-fourth Symposium (International) on Combustion at the University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia, July 5 - 10, 1992 |
| title_full | Twenty-fourth Symposium (International) on Combustion at the University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia, July 5 - 10, 1992 organized by the Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania |
| title_fullStr | Twenty-fourth Symposium (International) on Combustion at the University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia, July 5 - 10, 1992 organized by the Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania |
| title_full_unstemmed | Twenty-fourth Symposium (International) on Combustion at the University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia, July 5 - 10, 1992 organized by the Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania |
| title_short | Twenty-fourth Symposium (International) on Combustion |
| title_sort | twenty fourth symposium international on combustion at the university of sydney sydney australia july 5 10 1992 |
| title_sub | at the University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia, July 5 - 10, 1992 |
| topic | Combustion - Congrès ram Combustion Congresses Verbrennung (DE-588)4062656-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Combustion - Congrès Combustion Congresses Verbrennung Konferenzschrift 1992 Sydney |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006629093&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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