Benevolent conspiracies: the role of enabling technologies in the welfare of nations ; the cases of SDI, SEMATECH, and EUREKA
This volume describes American and European reactions to the Japanese supremacy in core technologies, focussing on the emerging idea of economic national security and an active role of the state in mediating enabling technologies. The "Strategic Defense Initiative" (SDI), the U.S. semicond...
Gespeichert in:
Format: | Buch |
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Sprache: | German |
Veröffentlicht: |
Berlin u.a.
de Gruyter
1995
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Schriftenreihe: | De Gruyter studies in organization
62 : Innovation, technology, and organization |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Zusammenfassung: | This volume describes American and European reactions to the Japanese supremacy in core technologies, focussing on the emerging idea of economic national security and an active role of the state in mediating enabling technologies. The "Strategic Defense Initiative" (SDI), the U.S. semiconductor program SEMATECH, and the European R & D initiative EUREKA serve as case studies on how states try to promote knowledge-based technologies in strategically relevant areas. A theoretical chapter analyzes changes in stateness and an emerging new type of political economy within the context of globally-oriented international competition. |
Beschreibung: | XII, 355 S. graph. Darst. |
ISBN: | 3110144859 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | Helmut Willke
Carsten P Kriick • Christopher Thorn
Benevolent Conspiracies
The Role of Enabling Technologies
in the Welfare of Nations
The Cases of
SDI, SEMATECH, and EUREKA
W
DE
G
Walter de Gruyter • Berlin • New York 1995
Contents
List of figures IX
List of tables X
List of abbreviations XI
Introduction 1
Acknowledgements 6
Chapter 1
Helmut Willke
The Strategic Defense Initiative: A Case Study of the Political Economy
of a Military Research Program 7
1 Introduction 7
2 The Politico-Economic Context of SDI 11
2 1 SDI and Global Competition 12
2 2 Incongruence of Power Resources 15
3 A Clandestine Motive for SDI - the Scientific-Technological-
Economic Motive 19
4 European Responses 26
4 1 The Technological-Economic Responses - Neo-Mercantilism
and European Economic Restructuring 27
5 Outlook 33
References 36
Chapter 2
Chris Thorn
State Involvement in the Semiconductor Industry: The Role and
Importance of Consortia An Examination of the Sematech and U S
Memories Projects 41
1 Introduction 41
1 1 The Structure of the U S Semiconductor Industry 42
1 2 The Semiconductor Production Process 47
VI Contents
1 3 The Decline of the U S Semiconductor Industry 50
1 4 Responses to the Decline in U S Competitiveness 58
1 5 What is Sematech? 66
1 6 How Does the U S Pursue Industrial Policy? 69
2 Development of the Sematech Project 75
2 1 Preparing the Way for Sematech - (1983-1985) 75
2 2 Founding of Sematech - (1986-1988) 78
221 Contributing Domestic Factors 81
2 3 Period of Direct Confrontation - (1989-1990) 84
231 Foreign Purchase of U S High-Tech: A Case for State
Involvement? 86
232 Perkin-Elmer and the Founding of SVG 86
233 Semi-Gas Sale to Nippon Sanso 90
2 4 Period of Political Stalemate - (1991-1992) 94
2 5 Prospects for Sematech II - (1993-1998) 95
3 Opposition to and Support for Sematech 103
3 1 Should Firms Cooperate? 104
3 2 Should the State Get Involved in the Market? 112
3 3 What Role Should the Defense Establishment Play? 118
3 4 Is Sematech the Right Answer? 122
4US Memories - An Unsuccessful Attempt at Cooperation 126
4 1 What Is U S Memories? 126
4 2 Problems Plague U S Memories 129
4 3 Analysis of the Failure - Two Different Views 133
5 What is the Secret of Sematech s Success? 138
5 1 Sematech and National Security - Interests of Government 139
5 2 Industry s Interest in Cooperation 144
521 Strategies for Gaining Political Advantage 148
5 3 Competition and the Role of Innovation 151
54A New Approach to Agenda Setting 155
5 5 Some Preliminary Conclusions 160
Appendix 167
Important Actors in the Sematech Debate 167
References 169
Contents VII
Chapter 3
Carsten P Kriick
EUREKA: The Construction of International R amp;D Cooperation 175
1 Introduction 175
1 1 What is EUREKA? 175
1 2 How Does EUREKA Function? 177
2 Methods and Study Goals 183
3 The Development of Eureka 185
3 1 The Prehistory: SDI Shock and SDI Euphoria 185
3 2 Phase 1: Preparation at the National Level 191
321A Premeditated French Proposal and Genscher s »Early Start« 191
322 France s »Eureka«: An Initiative With Much »Chutzpah« 196
323 Blocked Interfaces: The Political Situation in the Federal
Republic 199
324A Myriad of Interfaces: The Political Situation in France 204
325 The G-7 Summit: Franco-German Discord 211
326 France Woos the EFTA States 212
327 German Politicians Struggle to Develop a Position on Eureka 216
328 The Meeting in Constance: The Federal Republic »Stumbles«
Toward a Decision 220
329 The Nexus Between Eureka and SDI Fades Away 222
3 2 10 Eureka Versus EC Commission: The »Race« for the EC
Summit in Milan 225
3 2 11 The French Eureka Communique 228
3 2 12 June 1985: Germany and France Begin to Align Their Goals 231
3 2 13 The European Information and Communications Technology
Industry Speaks Out 237
3 2 14 The EC Commission is Unable to Compete 239
3 2 15 The Preliminary Decision: The European Council Tolerates
Eureka 241
3 3 Phase 2: Preliminary Phase and Agreement on General
Features 243
331 July 1985: Each Side Attempts to Achieve a Fait Accompli 243
332 An Arduous and Hapless Foundation: The First Eureka
Ministerial Conference 248
3 4 Phase 3: Negotiation and Founding 253
341 Working Out the Details 253
342 Problems of Financing 255
343 EC Institutions Attempt to Win Indirect Influence 257
VIII Contents
344 September-October 1985: Preparations for the Second
Ministerial Conference 260
345 On the Brink of Agreement: The »Big Three« Edge Closer to
One Another 266
346 Decisions at the Second Eureka Ministerial Conference in
Hannover 269
3 5 Phase 4: Final Agreement and Start-Up 277
351 Reactions to Hannover 277
352 The EC Changes Tactics and Fights for Veto Rights 279
353 The End of the Negotiations: The Third Ministerial Conference
in London 281
3 6 Phase 5: Consolidation and Working Period 285
4 Theoretical Results 296
4 1 Network-Building Strategies 297
42A Unique Historical Event: Uncertainty as a Result of the
SDI Shock 298
4 3 Coincidental Factors 299
4 4 The EC Commission s Temporary (Self-imposed) Deadlock 301
5 Lines of Development and Conflict in Eureka 302
5 1 The Competition Between Eureka and the EC 302
5 2 The Evaluation of Eureka 304
5 3 The Prospects 309
Appendix: Statistics on EUREKA 312
References 315
Chapter 4
Helmut Willke
The Proactive State The Role of National Enabling Policies in Global
Socio-Economic Transformations 325
1 Preliminaries 325
2 The Waning of the State in American Political Philosophy 326
3 Bringingthe State Back In - What State? 331
4 The State as an Internal Regulative Idea of the Political System 337
5 An Impending Paradigm Shift: The Proactive State 340
5 1 Redefining the National Interest: The Case of Sematech 343
6 The New Rules to the Game or the Rules of a New Game 348
6 1 The State and the »Vision Thing« 352
References 354
List of Figures
Chapter 2
Figure 1 The stages of integrated circuit fabrication 49
Figure 2US -Japan export/import ratios for semiconductors 51
Figure 3 R amp;D expenditures of semiconductor firms 52
Figure 4 Profitability of semiconductor manufacturers 54
Figure 5 Semiconductor food chain 59
Figure 6 Structure of the MCC 65
Figure 7 Formation of the SRC R amp;D support network 66
Figure 8 Organizational structure of Sematech 68
Figure 9 Defense R amp;D Spending 74
Figure 10 Sematech ties market information to research infrastructure I l l
Figure 11 Network of relevant actors in the Sematech debate 150
Figure 12 Determinants of Competitive Advantage 151
Figure 13 Citations about the Semiconductor Industry (1971-1992) 156
Figure 14 Citations about Semiconductors and Japan (1971-1992) 157
Figure 15 Committee Type of Congressional Hearings on
Semiconductors 158
Figure 16 Topic of Congressional Hearings on Semiconductors 159
Figure 17 Collusion or Cooperation 165
Chapter 3
Figure 1 EUREKA Guidelines 177
Figure 2 Application Procedure for EUREKA Projects 178
Figure 3 EUREKA: The Bargaining Process 198
Figure 4 Number of announced EUREKA projects per Ministerial
Conference 312
Figure 5 Total costs of current EUREKA projects per Ministerial
Conference 312
Figure 6 Number of current EUREKA projects by technology area 313
Figure 7 Total costs of current EUREKA projects by technology
area 313
Figure 8 Number of current projects by EUREKA members 314
List of Tables
Chapter 1
Table 1 Revealed Comparative Advantage in technological goods 16
Chapter 2
Table 1 Production Indicators: U S versus Japanese Semiconductor
Producers 45
Table 2 Leading manufacturers: percent of 1986 sales from
semiconductors 46
Table 3 Shares of the worldwide microprocessor market, 1990 47
Table 4 Top 10 Producers of Integrated Circuits 1973-1992 55
Table 5 Top 10 Producers of Computer Memories 1972-1987 56
Table 6 Top 10 Semiconductor Equipment Manufacturers 57
Table 7 Cooperative Models in the Semiconductor Industry 61
Table 8 The Largest Prime Contractors in Fiscal Year 1989 70
Table 9 Government Sales as Percentage of Total Sales 70
Table 10 A High-Tech Research Agenda 72
Table 11 Reasons Cited for U S Memories Failure 133
Table 12 Membership of U S Memories, Sematech, MCC, and
the SRC 146
Table 13 Reasons for Sematech s Success 162
Chapter 3
Table 1 Technology areas in EUREKA 176
Table 2 EUREKA Chronology 186
Table 3 The First 10 EUREKA Projects 276
Chapter 4
Table 1 Types of Goods according to Richard Musgrave 349
Table 2US spending for infrastructure in a 30-year perspective 351
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genre | (DE-588)4522595-3 Fallstudiensammlung gnd-content |
genre_facet | Fallstudiensammlung |
geographic | USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd Westeuropa (DE-588)4079215-8 gnd |
geographic_facet | USA Westeuropa |
id | DE-604.BV009990079 |
illustrated | Illustrated |
indexdate | 2024-07-09T17:44:30Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 3110144859 |
language | German |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-006621561 |
oclc_num | 31938516 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-12 DE-703 DE-384 DE-706 DE-83 DE-188 |
owner_facet | DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-12 DE-703 DE-384 DE-706 DE-83 DE-188 |
physical | XII, 355 S. graph. Darst. |
publishDate | 1995 |
publishDateSearch | 1995 |
publishDateSort | 1995 |
publisher | de Gruyter |
record_format | marc |
series | De Gruyter studies in organization |
series2 | De Gruyter studies in organization |
spelling | Benevolent conspiracies the role of enabling technologies in the welfare of nations ; the cases of SDI, SEMATECH, and EUREKA Helmut Willke ; Carsten P. Krück ; Christopher Thorn Berlin u.a. de Gruyter 1995 XII, 355 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier De Gruyter studies in organization 62 : Innovation, technology, and organization This volume describes American and European reactions to the Japanese supremacy in core technologies, focussing on the emerging idea of economic national security and an active role of the state in mediating enabling technologies. The "Strategic Defense Initiative" (SDI), the U.S. semiconductor program SEMATECH, and the European R & D initiative EUREKA serve as case studies on how states try to promote knowledge-based technologies in strategically relevant areas. A theoretical chapter analyzes changes in stateness and an emerging new type of political economy within the context of globally-oriented international competition. Eurêka ram EUREKA (DE-588)4233951-0 gnd rswk-swf International SEMATECH (DE-588)10106042-7 gnd rswk-swf CASE STUDIES unbist Economische samenwerking gtt INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH unbist INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION unbist Recherche industrielle - Coopération internationale ram Research and Development gtt Semiconducteurs - Industrie et commerce - États-Unis ram TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATIONS unbist TECHNOLOGY unbist Technologie - Coopération internationale ram Research, Industrial International cooperation Technology International cooperation Forschungskooperation (DE-588)4236001-8 gnd rswk-swf Strategische Verteidigungsinitiative (DE-588)4116641-3 gnd rswk-swf Halbleitertechnologie (DE-588)4158814-9 gnd rswk-swf Technologiepolitik (DE-588)4184587-0 gnd rswk-swf Technologie (DE-588)4059276-5 gnd rswk-swf Halbleiterindustrie (DE-588)4158803-4 gnd rswk-swf Forschung und Entwicklung (DE-588)4017897-3 gnd rswk-swf Internationale Wettbewerbsfähigkeit (DE-588)4027386-6 gnd rswk-swf Internationale Kooperation (DE-588)4120503-0 gnd rswk-swf USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd rswk-swf Westeuropa (DE-588)4079215-8 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4522595-3 Fallstudiensammlung gnd-content Strategische Verteidigungsinitiative (DE-588)4116641-3 s DE-604 Halbleitertechnologie (DE-588)4158814-9 s EUREKA (DE-588)4233951-0 b Westeuropa (DE-588)4079215-8 g Internationale Wettbewerbsfähigkeit (DE-588)4027386-6 s Technologiepolitik (DE-588)4184587-0 s Forschungskooperation (DE-588)4236001-8 s Internationale Kooperation (DE-588)4120503-0 s USA (DE-588)4078704-7 g Halbleiterindustrie (DE-588)4158803-4 s DE-188 International SEMATECH (DE-588)10106042-7 b Technologie (DE-588)4059276-5 s Forschung und Entwicklung (DE-588)4017897-3 s Willke, Helmut 1945-2024 Sonstige (DE-588)11559177X oth Krück, Carsten P. Sonstige oth Thorn, Christopher Sonstige oth De Gruyter studies in organization 62 : Innovation, technology, and organization (DE-604)BV000015072 62 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006621561&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Benevolent conspiracies the role of enabling technologies in the welfare of nations ; the cases of SDI, SEMATECH, and EUREKA De Gruyter studies in organization Eurêka ram EUREKA (DE-588)4233951-0 gnd International SEMATECH (DE-588)10106042-7 gnd CASE STUDIES unbist Economische samenwerking gtt INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH unbist INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION unbist Recherche industrielle - Coopération internationale ram Research and Development gtt Semiconducteurs - Industrie et commerce - États-Unis ram TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATIONS unbist TECHNOLOGY unbist Technologie - Coopération internationale ram Research, Industrial International cooperation Technology International cooperation Forschungskooperation (DE-588)4236001-8 gnd Strategische Verteidigungsinitiative (DE-588)4116641-3 gnd Halbleitertechnologie (DE-588)4158814-9 gnd Technologiepolitik (DE-588)4184587-0 gnd Technologie (DE-588)4059276-5 gnd Halbleiterindustrie (DE-588)4158803-4 gnd Forschung und Entwicklung (DE-588)4017897-3 gnd Internationale Wettbewerbsfähigkeit (DE-588)4027386-6 gnd Internationale Kooperation (DE-588)4120503-0 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4233951-0 (DE-588)10106042-7 (DE-588)4236001-8 (DE-588)4116641-3 (DE-588)4158814-9 (DE-588)4184587-0 (DE-588)4059276-5 (DE-588)4158803-4 (DE-588)4017897-3 (DE-588)4027386-6 (DE-588)4120503-0 (DE-588)4078704-7 (DE-588)4079215-8 (DE-588)4522595-3 |
title | Benevolent conspiracies the role of enabling technologies in the welfare of nations ; the cases of SDI, SEMATECH, and EUREKA |
title_auth | Benevolent conspiracies the role of enabling technologies in the welfare of nations ; the cases of SDI, SEMATECH, and EUREKA |
title_exact_search | Benevolent conspiracies the role of enabling technologies in the welfare of nations ; the cases of SDI, SEMATECH, and EUREKA |
title_full | Benevolent conspiracies the role of enabling technologies in the welfare of nations ; the cases of SDI, SEMATECH, and EUREKA Helmut Willke ; Carsten P. Krück ; Christopher Thorn |
title_fullStr | Benevolent conspiracies the role of enabling technologies in the welfare of nations ; the cases of SDI, SEMATECH, and EUREKA Helmut Willke ; Carsten P. Krück ; Christopher Thorn |
title_full_unstemmed | Benevolent conspiracies the role of enabling technologies in the welfare of nations ; the cases of SDI, SEMATECH, and EUREKA Helmut Willke ; Carsten P. Krück ; Christopher Thorn |
title_short | Benevolent conspiracies |
title_sort | benevolent conspiracies the role of enabling technologies in the welfare of nations the cases of sdi sematech and eureka |
title_sub | the role of enabling technologies in the welfare of nations ; the cases of SDI, SEMATECH, and EUREKA |
topic | Eurêka ram EUREKA (DE-588)4233951-0 gnd International SEMATECH (DE-588)10106042-7 gnd CASE STUDIES unbist Economische samenwerking gtt INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH unbist INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION unbist Recherche industrielle - Coopération internationale ram Research and Development gtt Semiconducteurs - Industrie et commerce - États-Unis ram TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATIONS unbist TECHNOLOGY unbist Technologie - Coopération internationale ram Research, Industrial International cooperation Technology International cooperation Forschungskooperation (DE-588)4236001-8 gnd Strategische Verteidigungsinitiative (DE-588)4116641-3 gnd Halbleitertechnologie (DE-588)4158814-9 gnd Technologiepolitik (DE-588)4184587-0 gnd Technologie (DE-588)4059276-5 gnd Halbleiterindustrie (DE-588)4158803-4 gnd Forschung und Entwicklung (DE-588)4017897-3 gnd Internationale Wettbewerbsfähigkeit (DE-588)4027386-6 gnd Internationale Kooperation (DE-588)4120503-0 gnd |
topic_facet | Eurêka EUREKA International SEMATECH CASE STUDIES Economische samenwerking INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION Recherche industrielle - Coopération internationale Research and Development Semiconducteurs - Industrie et commerce - États-Unis TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATIONS TECHNOLOGY Technologie - Coopération internationale Research, Industrial International cooperation Technology International cooperation Forschungskooperation Strategische Verteidigungsinitiative Halbleitertechnologie Technologiepolitik Technologie Halbleiterindustrie Forschung und Entwicklung Internationale Wettbewerbsfähigkeit Internationale Kooperation USA Westeuropa Fallstudiensammlung |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006621561&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
volume_link | (DE-604)BV000015072 |
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