Transport and transformation of pollutants in the troposphere: proceedings of EUROTRAC Symposium '94, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Federal Republic of Germany, 11th - 15th April 1994
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| Sprache: | English |
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[1994]
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| Beschreibung: | xxxiii, 1283 Seiten Diagramme |
| ISBN: | 9051030959 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Transport and transformation of pollutants in the troposphere |b proceedings of EUROTRAC Symposium '94, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Federal Republic of Germany, 11th - 15th April 1994 |c editors Patricia M. Borrell, Peter Borrell, Tomislav Cvitaš and Wolfgang Seile, EUROTRAC International Scietific Secretariat (ISS), Fraunhofer-Institut für Atmosphärische Umweltforschung Garmisch-Partenkirchen |
| 246 | 1 | 3 | |a Proceedings of EUROTRAC Symposium '94 |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Borrell, Patricia M. |4 edt | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804124346694762496 |
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| adam_text | Contents
Welcoming Addresses and Concluding Remarks
W.
Seiler,
Director of the 1SS
3
T.
Goppel,
Minister for Environment and Development in the Government
of Bavaria
4
E. Fellenius, Chairman of the I EC
8
G.
Hahn,
German Federal Ministry for Research and Technology
(BMFT) 10
A.R. Marsh, Chairman of the SSC
11
The Application Project
P. Borrell, An Introduction
15
0.
Hov,
R.
van
Aalst, N.
Moussiopoulos and A. Volz-Thomas, Photo-oxidants
16
P. Grennfeld, D. Fowler and P.
Warneck,
Acidification and Deposition
of Nutrients
17
P. Builtjes,
G. Mégie
and R.P. Wayne, Contribution to the Development of
Tools
18
General Discussion
18
A Future Project to follow EUROTRAC
W.
Seiler,
A Future Project to follow EUROTRAC
23
K.-H. Becker, Plea for Research on Photo-oxidants
27
J. Slanina,
The Case for Eutrophication
29
P. Grennfeld, Needs for Future Research on Acidification
30
M.
Schulz, An
Environmental Issue: Heavy Metal Deposition
—
Trace Metals
in the Aerosol
32
General Discussion
33
Introductory Lectures
P.
Warneck, Tropospheric
Oxidation Chemistry
37
A. Eliassen, Second Generation Abatement Strategies
47
N.
Moussiopoulos, Air Pollution Modelling in Southern Europe
48
xvi Contents
F. Fehsenfeid, Transport
of O3 and O3 Precursors from Anthropogenic
Sources to the North Atlantic
56
Chemical Mechanisms and Atmospheric Processes
K.-H. Becker, The Atmospheric Oxidation of Aromatic Hydrocarbons and
its Impact on Photo-oxidant Chemistry
67
G.D. Hayman, The Oxidation of Biogenic Hydrocarbons
75
A. Lindskog, VOC
Oxidations and Observations
83
J. Beck, A. van
Pui, D.
De Muer,
P. Van Haver, V. Bazhanov, C. Varotsos,
A. Volz-Thomas, H.G.J.
Smit,
0.
Hov,
F.
Flatoy, P. Speth, H. Kunz,
P. Simmonds, T.
Tricki,
M.
Memmesheimer,
M.
Веектапп,
G. Ancellet
and G. C. Grabbe,
Exchange of
Ozone
between the Atmospheric Boundary
Layer and the Free Troposphere
89
H.E. Scheel,
Interpretation of TOR Ozone Measurements
92
J.
Bösenberg,
Atmospheric Processes and Ozone Profiles
99
R. Neavyn, H. Sidebottom and J. Treacy, Reactions of Hydroxyl Radicals
with Polyfunctional Group Oxygen-Containing Organic Compounds
105
J. Peeters, W. Boullart, J. Van Hoeymissen, Site-specific Partial Rate
Constants for OH Addition to Alkenes and Dienes
110
M. Siese, R. Koch, C. Fittschen and C. Zetzsch, Cycling of OH in the
Reaction Systems Toluene/^/NO and Acetylene/Oj and the Addition of
OH to
Isoprene
115
C. Vinckier,
N.
Van Hoof, F. Compernolle and S. Ashty, Product Distribution
for the Reaction of a-Pinene with Hydroxyl Radicals
120
J. Treacy, M. Curley and H. Sidebottom, Kinetics and Mechanism for the
Reactions of Ozone with Cycloalkenes
124
P. Neeb, O. Horie, S.
Limbach
and G.K. Moortgat, The Formation of Formic
Acid and Organic Peroxides in the Ozonolysis of Ethene under
Atmospheric Conditions
128
V.
Daële, A. Mellouki, S. Téton, G. Laverdet, G. Poulet
and
G. Le Bras,
Laboratory Studies of NO3 and OH Reactions involved in the
Atmospheric Oxidation of VOCs
134
P. Biggs,
C.E. Canosa-Mas, K.J. Hansen, P.S.
Owen and R.P. Wayne,
The Thermal Decomposition of Peroxyacetylnitrate in the Presence of NO3
139
P. Biggs,
C.E. Canosa-Mas, J.-M.
Fracheboud,
D.E.
Shallcross and
R.P. Wayne, The Reactions of
Alkyl, Alkoxy
and Alkylperoxy Radicals with
NO3
144
Contents xvii
M. Exner,
H.
Herrmann,
G.
Raabe
and R.
Zellner,
A Kinetic Study of
Nitrate (NO3) Radical Reactions of Interest for Atmospheric Aqueous
Phase Chemistry within Continental Airmasses
149
L. Elmaimouni, C. Bourbon, C. Fittschen, J.P. Sawerysyn and P. Devolder,
Reaction rates of the C2H5O (Ethoxy) Radical with O2 NO and NO,
153
/.
Barnes, K.H. Becker, A.
Bierbach,
В.
Klotz
and
E.
Wiesen,
Atmospheric
Chemistry of Unsaturated Dicarbonyl Compounds
158
K. Granby,
O. Hertel,
J.
Holemann,
OJ.
Nielsen,
T.
Nielsen,
К.
Sehested
and
A.H.
Egetev, Organic Sulphur Compounds: Atmospheric Chemistry,
Occurrence and Modelling
163
R. Hiiskes and K. Levsen, Photochemical Transformation of Pesticides
in the Atmosphere: Identification and Quantification of the Photoproducts
167
R.
Zellner,
A. Hoffmann, W. Malms and V.
Mors,
Time Resolved Studies
of NO2 and OH Formation in the Integrated Oxidation Chain of Benzene
171
A.
Mayer-Figge, F. Kirchner,
H. G.
Libuda,
F. Zabel
and K.H. Becker,
Thermal and Photochemical Stability of Peroxynitrates
175
J. Reuder, T.
Gori,
A. Ruggaber, L. Kins and R. Dlugi, Photolysis
Frequencies of Nitrogen Dioxide and Ozone: Measurements and Model
Calculations
180
M. van Weele, J.
Vilà-Guerau de
Arellano and F. Kuik, Evaluation of
Empirical Relations for the
Photodissociation
Rate of NO2 by Means of
Radiative Flux Measurements
185
A. Hofzumahaus, M.
Müller
and A.
Kraus,
Experimental Determination
of/(Oj—>O D) in the Troposphere by
Radiometrie
and Chemical
Measurement Techniques
191
G. Seckmeyer, B. Mayer, G.
Bernhard
and
R. Erb,
Changes in
Ultraviolet Radiation
194
A. Lindskog
and J. Mowrer, The
1993
Extended Measurement Period at
Rörvik
199
A.H. Egebv,
К.
Granby,
Т.
Nielsen
and
N.
Skov, Background Ozone
Contribution at a Non-remote TOR Site
203
R. Girgzdiene, D. Sopauskiene and A. Girgzdys, Formation and Changes
of Atmospheric Ozone and Related Species Levels in Lithuania
207
H. Flentje,
R. Dubois, F.
Heintz and U.
Platt,
Long-path
DOAS
Measurements of Ozone and Other Species at Cape Arkona
(Rügen
Island)
212
F.M. McGovern, T.C. O Connor andS.G. Jennings, Ozone Levels at Mace
Head, Ireland
217
xviii
Contents
B J. Bandy,
S.A.
Penkett, P. Simmonds and G.
Spain, Evidence of Long
Range Transport Phenomena measured at Mace Head Research Station,
Carna, Ireland
221
R.A. Burgess and
S.A.
Penkett, Non-methane Hydrocarbon Measurements
from the Weybourne Atmospheric Observatory during the TOR Campaign
1993 224
G. Desmet, K. Van den Berghe, G. Dutnont, D. Tielemans and
E. Koekens,
Study of the Photochemical Air Pollution in Belgium
228
A. Etienne,
P.E.
Perros,
P. Colin, A.L. Dutot and G. Toupance, Ozone
Time Variations at Porspoder TOR Station
235
A.L. Dutot, P. Colin,
A. Etienne,
P.E.
Perros
and
G.
Toupance, Chemical
Mapping and Sector Analysis at the
Porspolder
TOR Station:
Characterization of the Air Masses coming from the North Atlantic
239
F. Flocke,
A. Volz-Thomas and D. Kley, The Use of
Alkyl
Nitrate
Measurements for the Characterization of the Ozone Balance at TOR Station
No
11, Schauinsland 243
W.R.
Stockwell,
R.
Sladkovic,
H.E. Scheel
and
W.
Seiler,
The Effect of
Regional Meteorology on Observed Ozone Concentrations in the German
Alps
248
R. Sladkovic,
H.E. Scheel
and W.
Seiler,
Ozone Climatology at the Mountain
Sites, Wank and
Zugspitze 253
P. Filliger, B.
Buchmann
and B. Schwarzenbach, Air Pollution Measurements
at the High Alpine Station
Jungfraujoch (3580
m a a.s.l.),
Switzerland,
1973-1993 259
G.
Valli,
R.
Vecchi, E. Brambilla amd R. Barbiero,
Ozone Measurements on
Pre-Alps in
Lombardy
(Italy)
263
B. Gomišček and M.
Pompe,
The Variation of VOC and Ozone Concentration
at the Krvavec Site during the Summer
1993 266
V.
Butković,
T. Cvitaš, Ĺ. Klasinc, S. Vidič and V. Duriac,
Analysis of Ozone
Data from the TOR Station Puntijarka
271
N. Kezele, T. Cvitaš
and L. Klasinc, Analysis of Measurements with the
CRANOX System in Zagreb
275
K. Labancz and Z. Ferenczi, Statistical Analysis of O3 Data measured at
TOR Station
15
(K-puszta, Hungary)
279
V.
Sándor,
L.
Haszpra and
G.
Baranka,
Early Spring Ozone Episodes in
Hungary
284
Contents xix
L.
Bozó and
G.
Baranka,
Model Simulation of Ozone Formation in an Urban
Plume over Hungary
290
B.
Artíñano,
M.
Pujadas,
J. Plaza,
S.N.
Crespi,
H.
Cabal,
B.
Aceña
and
J.
Teres, Air
Pollution Episodes in the Madrid Airshed
294
E. Mantilla, J.F.
Bea,
R.
Salvador and
M.M.
Millan, Meso-meteorological
Cycles and Transport of Photo-oxidants on the Eastern Coast of the
Iberian Peninsula: Field Measurements
298
C. Varotsos, G. Chronopoulos and P.
Kalabokas,
Seasonal Variation and
Cross-Tropopause
Ozone Exchange at Athens, Greece
305
A. Baykal, S.G. Tune el and U.
Özer,
Measurement of Gas Phase Pollutants at
Uludag Mountain in Northwestern Turkey
310
R.
Schmitt,
Simultaneous Measurements of Carbon Monoxide, Ozone,
PAN, NMHC and Aerosols in the Free Troposphere at
Izaña,
Canary Islands.
313
V. Bazhanov, H. Rodhe, P. Oyola and R.
Janson,
High Elevated Ozone
Measurements at
Åreskutan:
Connection with Nearby Ozone Soundings
317
G.C. Grabbe, J.
Bösenberg
and T. Schaberl, Ozone Distribution in the Lower
Troposphere investigated with the
MPI
Ozone DIAL
322
V. Matthias, J.
Bösenberg
and V. Wulfmeyer, Improvement of Ozone
Measurements with DIAL by using an Additional Raman Channel
326
D.
De Muer, H. De
Backer and P. Van Haver, Trend Analysis of
25
Years
of Regular Ozone Soundings at
Uccie
(Belgium)
330
P. Van Haver and
D. De Muer,
Seasonal and Long Term Variation
of Stratospheric Ozone Intrusions into the Troposphere and Photochemical
Ozone Production in the Boundary Layer at
Uccie
(Belgium)
335
T.
Tricki,
Tropospheric Ozone Measurements:
1993
Results and the Future
of the IFU
Lidar
341
R.
Weller,
R. Neuber, R. Lilischkis and O. Schrems,
Vertical Ozone
Distribution
in the
Marine
Atmosphere over the Atlantic Ocean
(46°
S
- 50°
N)
344
H.G J.
Smit,
W.
Str
åter,
D.
Kiev and
M.H.
Proffitt,
The Evaluation of ECC
Ozone
Sondes
under Quasi Flight Conditions in the Environmental
Simulation Chamber at Jiilich
349
S. Blonsky, H. Kunz and P. Speth,
Tropopause
Foldings over Central Europe
354
D. Brunner, W.
Moser
and J. Staehelin, NO, NO, and O3 Measurements
from a Swissair Airliner
361
P. Jeannet, B. Hoegger, P. Viatte and D. Schneiter, Vertical Ozone Profiles
over Payerne, Switzerland, during TRACT and POLLUMET
362
xx
Contents
M.
Beekmann,
G.
Ancelle!
and C.
Mander, Tropospheric Ozone
Monitoring
at the
Observatoire de Haute Provence
367
F. Kramp, HJ.
Buers,
F. Flocke,
D.
Петр,
D. Kley,
H.
W.
Pätz, T.
Schmitz
and A. Volz-Thomas, Determination of OH Concentrations from the Decay
of Cj-Cjj Hydrocarbons between Freiburg and
Schauinsland:
Implications
for the Budgets of Olefins
373
D. Mihelcic and A. Volz-Thomas, The Ratio of Organic Peroxy to
Hydroperoxy Radicals: Direct Measurements by Matrix Isolation
/
ESR Spectroscopy
379
P. Colin,
P.E.
Perros,
A. Etienne, H. Boudries,
A.L. Dutot,
M. Maille
and
G. Toupance, Variation of PAN Concentration in Marine Troposphere:
Relationships with Ozone
385
F. Heintz, U.
Platt,
H.
Flentje,
R.
Dubois
and
HJ.
Karbach,
Long Term
LP-
DO
AS Measurements of NO3 and Related Species at the New TOR Station
Kap Arkona 390
F. Heintz, J.
Stutz,
U.
Platt,
H. Flentje and R. Dubois, NO3
Lifetime and
Possible
Depletion Mechanisms measured at
Кар
Arkona
395
J.
Hahn,
Results of the Hydrocarbon Interlaboratory Comparison Experiment
in TOR
399
Y.
Andersson-Sköld
and
A. Lindskog,
A Preliminary Investigation of
Possible Chemical Contributors to the Observed Photochemical Reduction
ofVOCs
404
C.S. Christensen, C. Lohse, K. Granby, T. Nielsen and A.H. Egelev,
Measurements of
Сх-Съ
Carbonyls at the Danish TOR Station and in
Central Copenhagen
410
T.
Lauri
la, H. Hakola, H. Boij andS.M. Joffre, Concentrations of NMHCs
and Ozone over the Baltic Sea and in an Urban Area
413
H. Boudries, G. Toupance and A.L. Dutot, Seasonal Variation of
Atmospheric Non-methane Hydrocarbons on the Western Coast of
Brittany, France
417
L. Haszpra, A. Gyuricza and I.
Szilágyi,
Preliminary Statistical Analysis of
Non-methane Hydrocarbon Measurements at TOR Station
15
(K-puszta,
Hungary)
421
H.-P.
Dom, U.
Brandenburger,
T.
Brauers
and M.
Hausmann,
A New
In-situ Laser
Long-Path
Absorption Instrument
for the Measurement
of Tropospheric OH
425
A. Hofzumahaus, U. Aschmutat, M. Hessling and F. Holland
,
In situ
Measurement of Tropospheric OH and HO2 Radicals by Laser-Induced
Fluorescence
430
Contents xxi
The Contrast between Anthropogenic and Biogenic Emissions
M.
Heymann,
Y.
Kasas and
R.
Friedrich,
European Emission Data
with High Temporal and Spatial Resolution
437
J. Staehelin, D. Brunner and K.
Schlüpfer,
VOC Emission Factors
from Traffic Tunnel Studies
444
R.
Steinbrecher,
Emission of VOCs from Selected European Ecosystems:
The State of the Art
448
W.A.H.
Asman,
Problems with the Estimation of European Ammonia
Emissions
455
U.
Hansen,
D.
Adolph
and
J.
-G.
Kim,
Update and Temporal
Resolution of
Emissions from Point Sources in GENEMIS
459
W. Winiwarter, J.
Moravek,
P. Faith, L. Kozakovic, K.
Marečkova,
J.
Fiala,
M. Schreuder, H.
Kratka
and J.
Kutas,
Temporal Disaggregation
of Traffic
Emissions in Central Europe
463
W. Maenhaut, G. Ducastel, K. Beyaert and J.E. Hanssen, Chemical
Composition
of the Summer Aerosol at
Ny Ålesund,
Spitsbergen, and
Relative Contribution of Natural and Anthropogenic Sources to the Non-
sea-salt
Sulfate
467
F. François
and
W.
Maenhaut, Chemical Composition and Sources of the
Size-fractionated Atmospheric Aerosol collected at the Research Platform
Nordsee 472
L.
Horváth,
E.
Führer,
A.
Gyuricza,
Κ.
Lovas,
Ζ.
Nagy
am d
T.
Weidinger,
Gradient Flux
Measurements of Gases above Short Vegetation and Forest
477
M.
Zeiger,
J. Schween, B.T.
Wichura,
Th.
Foken, T. Andersson,
G. Roider,
Th.
Seiler,
С.
Frank, H.
Lösslein
and R. Dlugi, Micrometeorological
Measurements for Flux Determination of
Trace Substances
479
R.A. Street, S.
С
Duckham, C. Boissard and C.N.
Hewitt,
Biogenic Terpeniod
Emissions
from Vegetation in
Europe
480
К.
Lovas
and L.
Horváth,
A Model Calculation on the Possible Effect of
Monoterpenes in the Ozone Formation above a Pine Forest
485
M.
Kuhn
and D.
Poppe, Photo-oxidant
Formation in the Presence of
Isoprene:
Comparison of Field Measurements and Model Calculations
489
H.
Vogel, F.
Fiedler and B.
Vogel,
The Sensitivity of Modelled Ozone
Distributions in the State of
Baden-Württemberg
to Biogenic VOC
Emissions
492
C.A.
Pio,
TV.
Nunes
and A.R.
Valente,
Measurement of VOC Emissions
from Pinus Pinaster Species by Bag Enclosure and Tracer Techniques
497
xxii Contents
R.
Steinbrecher
and R. Rabong,
Emissions of Terpenoids and C2-C6
Hydrocarbons by Norway Spruce: Phytotron Experiments and Field Studies
502
R.
Steinbrecher,
W.
Junkermann, J. Steinbrecher
and J. Slemr,
VOCs and
Peroxides in Ambient Air above an Oak/Pine Forest in the Mediterranean
Region
506
P. Pistikopoulos,
N.
Moussiopoulos and G. Tsilingiridis, Biogenic NM-VOC
Emissions from Greek Forests
511
M.L. Sanchez, M.J. Fernandez and
J
.
Domínguez, VOC
and CH4
Observations in a Forested Area and in a Flat Terrain in Castille and Leon
516
P. BoecL· and O. Van Cleemput, Methane Oxidation in a Landfill Cover
Soil
521
R. Gabriel, G.
Helas
and J.
Kesselmeier,
Determination of the Concentration
of Organic Acids and Anorganic Ions in the Apoplastic Compartment of
Beech Leaves
525
P.M. Midgley and A. McCulloch, The Production and Global Distribution of
Emissions to the Atmosphere of
1,1,1
-Trichloroethane
529
J. Rudolph and R. Conrad, Vertical Distribution of Nitric Oxide Production
and Consumption in Soil Cores
533
E. Lorinczi and A. Ritivoiu, T. Camaroschi, First Emission Inventory of
Ammonia in
Timis
County
534
M.
Maag,
F. Eiland
and
Α.-Μ.
Lind, N2O
Emission
from
Arable
Soils:
Contribution
to an
EU
Database
541
P. Hummelshoj, K. Pilegaard and N.O.
Jensen, Flux Measurements of O3
and NO2 over a Regrown Wheat Field
544
W.
Jaeschke, Th.
Dietrich and
U.
Schickedanz, Determination of
CO^,
NO-,
NO2-
and Oj-Fluxes between the Atmosphere and a Strongly Polluted
Forest Ecosystem
549
H.
Geiß,
H.
Hass,
H.
Jakobs
and M.
Memmesheimer, Flux Calculations of
Ozone and its Precursors with the EURAD Model at the TOR
Station
Schauinsland 550
R.
Simo,
R. de
Wit,
J.O.
Grimait and J. Albaigés,
Factors
Controlling
the
Emission
of Volatile Sulphur Compounds from a Monomictic, Sulphide-
rich Karstic Lake to the Atmosphere
554
5.
Blezinger,
С
Wilhelm
and
J.
Kesselmeier,
Exchange of Reduced Sulfur
Compounds between Marine Phytoplankton and the Ocean
559
G.
Uher
and M.O. Andreae, The Diurnal Cycle of Carbonyl
Sulfide in
Seawater: A Simple Empirical Model
563
Contents xxiii
V.
S.
Ulshöfer,
O.R.
Flock,
G.
Uher,
S.
Rapsomanikis and
М.О.
Andreáé,
Variability of Carbonyl
Sulfide
(COS) Concentrations in the Mediterranean
Sea and the Northeast Atlantic
568
D. Amouroux, O.F.X. Donard and S. Rapsomanikis, Sea-to-Air Selenium
Fluxes in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea
573
Deposition and Atmospheric Transport
R.M. Harrison, Chemical Transformations in the North Sea Atmosphere
581
J.W. Erisman, C. Potma, G. Draaijers, E. van
Leeuwen
and A. van
Pul,
A Generalised Description of the Deposition of Acidifying Pollutants on
a mall Scale in Europe
588
H. Puxbaum and D.
Wagenbach,
High Alpine Precipitation Chemistry
597
S.
Slanina,
M. Plantáž
and
G.
P. Wyers, Deposition: From Local
Measurements to Conclusions on a European Scale
606
F. Fiedler, TRACT Field Measurements and Model Simulations: First
Results
614
T.
Spranger,
E.
Hollwurtel,
F.
Poetzsch-Heffter and A. Branding, Dry
Deposition Estimates from Two Different Inferential Models as compared to
Net Throughfall Measurements
615
R.
San José,
L.
Rodríguez
and
J.
Moreno, An Application of the Big-Leaf
Deposition Approach to the Mesoscale Meteorological Transport and
Chemical Modelling in a Three Dimensional Context
620
A. Rebers, M.
Schulz,
L.
Spokes,
T.
Jickells and M.
Leermakers,
A Regional
Case Study of Wet Deposition in the North Sea Area
621
L.L. Sorensen,
O. Hertel,
J. Christensen, M.
Schulz
and R.M. Harrison,
Fluxes of Nitrogen Gases to the North Sea
626
W.A.H.
Asman,
O. Hertel,
R.
Berkowicz,
J. Christensen and
E.H. Runge,
Modelling the Atmospheric Nitrogen Input to the Danish Coastal Waters
632
W.A.H.
Asman,
R.M. Harrison and C.J. Ottley, The Net Air-Sea Flux of
Ammonia over the Southern Bight of the North Sea
635
H. Giisten, G.
Heinrich,
E.
Mönnich
and
D.
Sprung, Ozone Depletion within
the Nocturnal Inversion Layer: Night-time Chemistry versus Surface
Deposition
639
R. Dlugi, L. Kins, D.
Müller,
G.
Roider,
H.
Schoers,
T.
Seiler,
M.
Weber,
M.
Zeiger,
T.
Fokén,
В.
Wichura,
H.
Giisten and
G. Kramm,
The Exchange
of Trace Gases and the Surface Energy Budget: An Intercomparison of
Results from Field Studies
643
xxiv
Contents
G.
Kramm,
R. Dlugi, T.
Fokén,
N. Mölders,
H.
Müller
and K.
T. Pau
U,
On
the Determination of the Sublayer Stanton Numbers of Heat and Matter
for Different Types of Surfaces
644
T. W. Choularton, H.
Сое,
S.
Walton,
M.
W.
Gallagher,
K.M.
Beswick,
С.
Dore,
J.
Duyzer,
H.
Westrate,
К.
Pilegaard, N.O.
Jensen and P.
Hummelshą/,
Photochemical Modification of Ozone and
ΝΟχ
Deposition to Forests:
Results from the Speulderbos and Rivox Experiments
645
K. Granby, S.E.
Gryning
and
O. Hertel,
Hydrogen Peroxide Concentrations
in Relation to Mixing Heights at a Danish Sea Site and a Land Site:
Comparison with a Trajectory Model
651
J. W. Erisman, M.
Mennen,
J. Hogenkamp,
E.
Kemkers,
D.
Goedhart,
A. van Pul,
G.P J.
Draaijers, J. Duyzer and
G.
P. Wyers, Dry Deposition
Monitoring of SO2, NH3 and NO2 over a Coniferous Forest
655
R.
Janson
and L.
Granat,
Dry Deposition of Ammonium and Nitrate
Compounds to Coniferous Forest
660
M.A.H.G. Plantaz, A.T.
Vermeulen
and G.P. Wyers, Surface Exchange of
Ammonia over Grazed Pasture
661
J.R. Stedman and J.G.
Irwin,
Measurements of Acid Deposition at a Site in
Northern Britain
668
W.A.J. van
Pul, C.J.M. Potma,
G.P.J. Draaijers,
E.
van
Leeuwen
and
J.W.
Erisman, Small Scale Deposition Fluxes of Acidifying Components
over Europe
673
A. Ibrom, C. Veithen, M. Marques and G. Gravenhorst, The Evidence of
Crown Rain Interactions in a Mountainous Spruce Forest
677
K.M.
Beswick, M.W. Gallagher, P. Hummelshej, K. Pilegaard, N.O. Jensen
and J. Duyzer, Aerosol Exchange to Speulder Forest
683
P.
Seibert,
H.
Kromp-Kolb,
U.
Baltensperger, D.T. Jost, M. Schwikowski,
A.
Kasper
and H. Puxbaum, Trajectory Analysis of Aerosol Measurements
at High Alpine Sites
689
F. Pichlmayer, K. Blochberger, W.
Schöner
and W.
Stichler,
Stable Isotope
Analysis of Snow Profiles and Aerosol Samples collected at
Sonnblick 694
S.E.
harsen, J.B.
Edson,
P. Hummelshej, N.O. Jensen,
G. de
Leeuw
and
P.
G. Mestayer,
Laboratory Study of the Particle Dry Deposition Velocity
over Water
698
M.
Schulz,
T.
Stahlschmidt,
F. François,
W.
Maenhaut and S.E. Larsen,
The Change of Aerosol Size Distributions measured in a Lagrangian-type
Experiment to Study Deposition and Transport Processes in the Marine
Atmosphere
702
Contents xxv
G.
de
Leeuw,
Α.
M.J.
van Eijk, P.G. Mestayer and
S.E. Larsen,
Aerosol
Dynamics near the Air
-
Sea Interface
707
J.
Injuk,
R.
van
Grieken,
L.
Breitenbach and
U. Wätjen,
Study of Individual
Particle Types and Heavy Metal Deposition for North Sea Aerosols
711
G.P. Wyers, M.
Geusebroek,
A. Wayers, J.J.
Mois
and
A.C.
Veltkamp,
Dry Deposition of Submircon Aerosol on a Conifereous Forest
712
M. Schwikowski, U. Baltensperger,
H.W. Gäggeler,
A. Novo, G.C.
Rossi,
M.
Kuhn,
U. Nikus, R. Delmas, F. Maupetit, S. Preunkert, D.
Wagenbach,
A.
Kasper,
H. Puxbaum and W.
Schöner,
Snow Pit Sampling Intercomparison
at Weissfluhjoch, Switzerland
716
W.
Schöner,
H.
Puxbaum,
M.
Staudinger
and
F.
Maupetit, Geographical
Patterns in the Chemical Composition of Alpine Glacier Snow
721
U. Nickus, M.
Kuhn
and
J.
Haslhofer, Temporal Variation of Nitrate in an
Alpine Snow Cover
725
U. Nickus, M.
Kuhn, F.
Maupetit,
RJ.
Delmas,
D.
Wagenbach,
S. Preunkert,
M. Schwikowski, U. Baltensperger,
H.W. Gäggeler,
A.
Novo,
G.C. Rossi,
V.
Trockner,
W.
Schöner,
M.
Staudinger,
H. Puxbaum, F. Pichlmayer and
W. Winiwarter, SNOSP
Campaign
1991-1993:
Spatial and Temporal
Variability of the
Chemical Composition
of Snow in the Alps
728
W. Winiwarter, W.
Schöner
and H. Puxbaum, Ionic Contents of Wintertime
Deposition at an Alpine Glacier: Results from a Decade of Sampling
731
R. Schajor, S. Preunkert, K.
Hebestreit
and D.
Wagenbach,
Deposition of
Heavy Metals onto High Elevation Alpine Snow Fields
735
T. Schaberl, M. Bauer, J.
Bösenberg,
G.
Grabbe,
G.
Peters and
С
Senff,
Transport Processes of Ozone in the Planetary Boundary Layer observed
with DIAL and Radar-RASS
736
A. Milukaite, B. Giedraitis,
A. Nika, V. Yuozefaite
and A. Galvonaite, The
Influence of Long-range Transport on the Variation of Concentrations of
Gaseous and Particulate Admixtures in the Atmosphere over Lithuania
741
A. Stingele, U. Corsmeier, K. Nodop, M.
Koßmann
and R.
Vögtlin,
Tracer
Experiment in the Nested Area of the TRACT Campaign
747
N. Kalthoff,
H.-J. Binder, F. Fiedler, M.
Koßmann,
U.
Corsmeier,
R.
Vögtlin
and
H.
Schlager,
The Boundary Layer Evolution during TRACT
748
M.
Koßmann
and B.
Vogel,
Comparison between Calculated and Observed
Boundary Layer Heights during the TRACT Campaign
753
H.
Vogel, F.
Fiedler,
В.
Vogel,
J.S.
Chang,
Α.
Obermeier, C.
John and
R. Friedrich,
Aggregation Factors and Rate Constants derived for the
Emission Conditions in the TRACT Area
757
xxvi Contents
U.
Corsmeier,
M.
Koßmann,
R.
Vögtlin and F. Fiedler,
Water Vapour
Transport
by Stationary Convective Cells over Hilly Terrain
761
A.M. Jochum, C.S. Strodl, H. Willeke and
N.
Entstrasser, The Transport of
Heat, Moisture and Ozone in the Atmospheric Boundary Layer in the Upper
Rhine Valley
766
R.
Vögtlin,
M.
Löffler-Mang,
M. Kossmann,
U. Corsmeier,
F. Fiedler,
O.
Klemm
and H.
Schlager,
Spatial
and Temporal Distribution of Air
Pollutants over Complex Terrain during TRACT
770
P. Lightman and A.R. Marsh, Pollutant Concentration Profiles over Complex
Terrain: Evidence for Flow between Valleys
776
B. Török
and Sz.
Török,
3-D
Finite Element Modelling of Wind Flow over
Complex Terrain
. 780
Modelling and Validation on Regional and Global Scales
H.
Hass, H.J.
Jakobs,
M. Memmesheimer
and A. Ebel, EURAD
Simulation of a TOR Episode
785
S.M. Joffre and M.
Alberti,
Modelling and Environmental Information
Needs for Europe
790
HJ. Jakobs,
Use of Nested Models for Air Pollution Studies
799
H. Rodhe, Global Distributions of Atmospheric Sulfur Compounds and their
Potential Impact on Climate
807
H.
Kelder,
P. van Velthoven and M. Allaart, Exchange between the
Troposphere and Stratosphere
808
G. Ancellet and M. Beekmann, Ozone Stratosphere Troposphere
Exchange: Climatology and Case Studies
812
M.C. Krol,
Boundary Layer Parameterization for Global Chemistry Models
820
P.H.
Zimmermann,
F. J.
Dentener,
J.
Lelieveld
and P.
J.
Crutzen,
Tropospheric Ozone: Its Sources and Sinks
824
H.-J. Lotz-fwen, A. Nolle and H.
Wilhelms,
On-line Access to Remote
Sensing Data and Ancillary Infirmation for Global Environmental
Monitoring
825
B.
Langmann
and H. Graf, Another Meteorological Driver (HIRHAM) for
the Chemistry Transport Model (CTM) of the EURAD-System: First
Simulations with the Coupled System
830
D. Schmidt, U.
Maas
and
J.
Warnatz,
Simplification of Chemical Kinetics for
Reactive Flow Calculations
834
Contents xxvii
N. Mölders,
M.
Laube
and
G.
Kramm, A Scheme for Parameterizing Ice and
Water Clouds in Regional Models
839
N. Mölders,
H.
Hass,
H.J.
Jakobs,
M.
Laube and
A. Ebei,
Consequences of
Different Cloud Parameterizations in MM4 and CTM
845
J.-M. Giovannoni, A. Clappier, F. Mueller, J. Kuebler, A.
Duhamel,
P.
Grossi
and
A. G
.
Russell, Ozone Modelling, Control Strategy Analysis
and Aqueous Phase Chemistry Developments
846
Y. Wang and M.
Hantel, Convective
Fluxes and Cumulus Parameterization
in the EURAD Model
850
M. Deliry and R.
Ramaroson,
Simulation of
ΝΟχ
Transformations in a
Cloud System: Potential Application to a Flash Lightning
856
H.
Hass,
E.
Berge,
P. Builtjes, A. Ebel, H.J.
Jakobs,
M. Memmesheimer,
D.
Simpson and R. Stern, A Comparison of Long-Range Transport Models
applied for a European Summer Episode
857
M. Memmesheimer, H.
Hass,
H.J.
Jakobs,
A. Ebel and J. Beck, Simulation
of a Photo-Smog Episode in Summer
1990 858
J. Ching, R. Dennis, J. Novak and T. Clark, U.S. EPA Air and Water Quality
Modelling: A Visual Feast of Environmental Modelling Simulations
862
R.
Lamprecht
and D. Berlowitz, Performance Evaluation of a Lagrangian Air
Quality Model for Passive Tracers by a Sensitivity Study with Field Data
863
M.A. Sofiev, Statistical Properties of the Model Verification Problem and
Special Methods for Comparison of Measured and Calculated Data
869
M. V. Galperin, T. V. Cheshukina, M.A. Sofiev and I.S.
Dedkova, MSC-East
Experience of Modelling of Sulphur and Nitrogen Compounds, Ozone and
Trace Metal Long-Range Transport and their Depositions and Concentrations
874
J. Vyhnalíková,
Application of a Lagrangian Stochastic Model
OLÓRIN
to
Dispersion in NW Bohemia
879
D. Syrakov, M. Kolárova, D. Perkauskas, K. Senuta
and A. Mikelinskene,
Model of Long-Range Pollutant Transport and Acidity of Precipitation for
the Baltic Region
883
C.
Borrego,
N.
Barros
and
M. Coutinho,
Application of Two
Mesometeorological Models to the Lisbon Region: Preliminary Conclusions
885
L. Gantner and J. Egger, Nesting of Mesoscale Models in Complex Terrain
886
N.
Moussiopoulos and P. Sahm, Illustrative Applications of the EUMAC
Zooming Model
889
G. Ernst, Ch.
Kessler, N.
Moussiopoulos, Ch. Schneider and T.
Vögele,
Application of the EUMAC Zooming Model to a Small Scale Region
893
xxviii_______________________________________________________Contents
Instrumentation
H. Kern,
E. Almasi and
N.
Kirshen,
Measurement of
Sub
Part-per-billion
Levels of Volatile Organic Compounds in Air by Pre-concentration and
GC-MS
901
G.
Baldacchini, A. Ciucci
and
F. D
Amato,
Ammonia Lineshapes and
LINEFIT
2.0
Program
906
R.
Mücke,
J.
Dietrich,
В.
Scheumann,
J. Slemr, F. Slemr and P. Werle,
Application
of Tunable Diode
Laser
Spectroscopy for QA/QC Studies:
A Validation of Formaldehyde Measurement Techniques
910
R.
Mücke, F.
Slemr and P. Werle, Measurement of Atmospheric HO2
Radicals by Tunable Diode Laser Absorption Spectroscopy: A Feasibility
Study
915
P. Werle, Signal Processing Strategies for Sub-ppb Trace Gas Analysis by
Tunable Diode Laser Spectroscopy
920
H. Mac Leod, I.
Carrasco,
H.
Poncét,
G. Mégie, F. Huard and W.
Riedel,
Development
of an Airborne Tunable
Diode Laser
Spectrometer for
Flux
Measurements of CO,
O3 and
СН4
by the Eddy Correlation Technique
925
J.
Stutz
and U.
Platt,
Numerical Analysis of
DOAS
Spectra with Linear and
Nonlinear Least Square Fits
930
C. Camy-Peyret, M. Car leer,
С
Cler
baux, R.
Colin, A.C.
Vandaele,
С.
Hermans,
P.C. Simon,
В.
Bergquisk,
В.
Galle,
С.
Fayt, F. Goutail,
M.
Nunes-Pinharanda,
J.P. Pommereau, M.
Hausmann, F. Heintz, U. Platt,
I.
Pundt, T. Rudolph, J. Plane and N. Smith, Intercomparison
of
Instruments
for Tropospheric Measurements using
Differential
Optical
Absorption
Spectroscopy 935
M. Carleer, R. Colin, J.M. Guilmot, P.C. Simon and A.C.
Vandaele,
UV -
Visible
Absorption
Cross-Sections of
Relevant
Atmospheric Trace Species
940
К.
Schäfer,
R.
Haus
and J.
Heland,
Remote Sensing of Emission Sources
by Ground Based Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectrometry
944
A. Clappier, B. Calpini, E. Durieux, L. Fiorani, L. Jaquet and
H
Van den Bergh, Numerical Simulation of a Pump-Probe
LIDAR
Experiment
949
L
Fiorani, E. Durieux, B. Calpini, L. Jaquet and H. Van den Bergh,
Intercomparison of the Analysis Procedures for Tropospheric Ozone
LIDAR
Measurements
950
E. Durieux, B. Calpini,
L
Fiorani, L. Jaquet and H. Van den Bergh,
Changing Atmosphere Study with a Shot per Shot
LIDAR
Instrument
957
Contents xxix
J. Slemr, J.
Dietrich,
В.
Scheumann,
P. Kômp, M.
Kern, W. Junkermann
and P.
Werte, Intercomparisons
of Formaldehyde Measuring Techniques
963
Clouds and Aerosols
T.W. Choularton, The Great Dun Fell Experiment
1993:
First Results
969
U. Baltensperger, M. Schwikowski and
H. W. Gäggeler,
Scavenging of
Atmospheric Constituents by Snow
973
G. V. Buxton, Mechanisms for Chemical Reactions in Cloud Droplets
978
H.-C.
Hansson, B. Svenningsson, B. Martinsson,
E. Swietlicki and
A.
Wiedensohler, Incorporation of Aerosols in Clouds
984
N. Chaumerliac, S. Cautenet, N. Huret and P. J. Gregoure,
Influence of
Clouds in Tracer Fields
989
F.
Raes,
Aerosol Dynamics in the Atmospheric Multi-phase System
993
K. Sehested,
T. Ĺ0gager, J. Holcman
and O.J. Nielsen, Formation and
Reactions of the NO3 Radical in Aqueous Solution
999
S. Barlow, G.V. Buxton and G.A. Salmon, The Nature and Reactions of
NO3 in Aqueous Solution
1005
S. Wolff,
K.J. Brockmann,
W.
V. Turner and
S.
Gab,
Formation of
Alkyl
and
1
-Hydroxyalkyl
Hydroperoxides
on Ozonolysis in Water and in Air
1010
P.
Lagrange,
G.
Wenger and J.
Lagrange,
Kinetic Study of the Aqueous
SO2 Oxidation by H2O2 at Low Concentration and without Buffer
1011
H. Herrmann, A. Reese and R.
Zellner,
Spectroscopy of SOX (x
= 3, 4, 5)
Radical Anions and their Kinetics in the Conversion of S(IV) in Aqueous
Solution
1017
J.
Berglund
and L.I. Elding, Kinetics and Mechanism for Manganese
Catalysed Oxidation of Sulfur(IV) by Oxygen in Aqueous Solution
1021
W. Pasiuk-Bronikowska and K.L.
Rudziňski, Nonstationary
Autoxidation
of Metal Ions in Oxidation of Sulphite
1026
W. Pasiuk-Bronikowska, T. Bronikowski and M. Ulejczyk, Manganese
Catalysed Autoxidation of Sulphite under Steady State Conditions
1030
Ch. Brandt and R. van
Eldik, pH
Dependence of the
Fe(III)
Catalysed
Autoxidation of S(IV) Oxides
1035
V. Lepentsiotis,
F.F.
Prinsloo and R. van Eldik, Kinetic and Mechanistic
Study of the Influence of Mixed Sulfur-Nitrogen Oxides on the
Redox
Behaviour of Manganese and Iron Ions in Aqueous Solution
1036
xxx
Contents
I. Grgić,
M. Poje, M. Novic, M.
Bizjak
and V.
Hudnik,
Catalytic Effects of
Atmospheric Aerosol Particles in Aqueous Solution: Iron(II, III) Catalysed
Oxidation of S(IV) 1037
P. Hoffmann, T. Sinner,
A.N.
Dedik, S. Weber, J.
Ensling
and H.M. Ortner,
Iron in Atmospheric Aqueous and Particulate Samples
1041
G. V. Buxton, G.A. Salmon and J.E. Williams, The Reaction of SOf-
with Iron(II)
1044
P. Amels, H.
Elias
and
K.J.
Wannowius, Kinetics and Mechanism of the
Oxidation of DMS by Peroxo Compounds in the Aqueous Phase
1048
J. Hjorth, F.
Cappellani,
H.
Falbe-Hansen,
S. Sorensen and G.
Restelli,
Laboratory Studies on
Products
and Intermediates in the Tropospheric
Oxidation of
DMS
1049
J. W. Michel, H.
Herrmann and R.
Zellner,
Rates
of Liquid
Phase
Hydrolysis
Reactions of Partially Oxidized Halogenated Compounds of Atmospheric
Interest
1052
H. Herrmann, M. Exner, H.-W. Jacobi and R.
Zellner,
Influence of Ionic
Strengths on Reactions in the Tropospheric Aqueous Phase
1056
D. Amouroux, C. Pecheyran, G.
Uher,
V.
Ulshöfer, O.F.X. Donard
and
М.О.
Andreáé,
Experimental Study of Photochemical Reactivity in
Seawater: Impact on Selenium Speciation
1060
W. Behnke, Ch. George, V.
Scheer
and C. Zetzsch, Formation and Fate
of C1NO2 from the Reaction between N2O5 and NaCl Solution and its
Possible Kinetic Mechanism
1064
F.F.
Fentner, F. Caloz and M.J. Rossi, The Uptake Kinetics of HNO3
and N2O5 on Salt
1069
J. Liittke and K. Levsen, Partitioning of Phenol and Nitrophenols in Gas
and Liquid Phase of Clouds
1074
P. Foster, I. Denis and V. Jacob, Solid Aerosol Impact on the
ß-Pinene
OH Radical Reaction Rate Constant
1079
S. Schweighoefer, B. Walter, T.
Carstens,
D.
Hupperich
and
U.
Schurath,
Determination of Gas Phase Diffusion Coefficients for Application in
Multiphase Atmospheric Chemistry
1080
K. Hesse, A.
Schlemm,
С.
Wunderlich
and V. Schurath, Flow Characteris¬
tics of Extremely Thin Jets: Mass Accommodation Coefficient of Ozone
on Water JO85
Ch. George, J.L.
Ponche,
Ph. Mirabel, W. Behnke, V.
Scheer
and
С
Zetzsch, Mass Accommodation
/
Uptake Coefficients of N,O on Pure
Water and on NaCl Containing Droplets
1090
Contents xxxi
К.
Acker,
W.
Wieprecht,
D.
Möller,
S.
Naumann,
A. Oes
treich
and R. A
nel,
Evidence for Ozone Destruction in Clouds
1096
K.
Bächmann,
P.
Ebert, L Haag,
T.
Prokop,
A. Roder and
К.
Steigerwald,
Field Measurements for the Determination of the Main Cations, Anions
and Elements as well as Some Organic Species in Individual Raindrops
as a Function of their Size
1101
R. Forkel, W.
Seidl,
A. Ruggaber and R. Dlugi, Fog Modelling based on
Routinely Measured Data
1105
W.A.H.
Asman,
Below Cloud Scavenging Coefficients for Highly Soluble
Gases
1111
R.N. Colvile, T.W. Choularton, K.N. Bower, M.W. Gallagher, J.N. Cape,
D. Fowler,
K.J.
Hargreaves, G.J. Dollard, T.J. Davies,
S.A.
Penkett,
R.A. Burgess and BJ. Bandy, Field Studies of the Interaction of Oxidised
Nitrogen Compounds with Clouds
1114
M. Wells, K.N. Bower, T.W. Choularton, M. Sutton, J.N. Cape, D. Fowler,
K.J.
Hargreaves, G.J. Dollard and T.J. Davies, A Study of the Ammonia
Budget through a Hill Cap Cloud
1119
E. Seyffer and G.
Helas,
Formic and Acetic Acid Determinations in the Gas
and Liquid Phase of Hydrometeors at the Summit of Great Dun Fell, U.K.
1123
M.
Preiß,
R. Maser, D.
Schell,
W.
Jaeschke,
К.
Acker,
W. Wieprecht and
D.
Möller,
Measurements of
S(IV) and
Н2О2
in the Gas and Liquid Phase
at Great Dun Fell
1129
D.
Schell,
R. Maser,
M.
Preiß,
W.
Wobrock,
К.
Acker,
W. Wieprecht,
S. P
ahi, H.-W.
Georgii and W. Jaeschke,
The Dependence of Cloud Water
Chemical Concentrations on Drop Size and Height above Cloud Base at
Great Dun Fell: Instrumentation and First Results
1133
M. Bizjak, B. Divjak,
Š. Kozak-Legiša,
M.
Poje
and V. Hudnik, GDF
93:
Aerosol Black Carbon (Soot) and Cloud Water Transition Metal
Concentration
1138
B.G. Arenas and G.P.A.
Kos,
The Measurement of Cloud Droplet
Microphysics at Great Dun Fell
1143
M.A. Sutton, E. Perthue, J.N. Cape, R.L.
Stor
eton-W
est, D.
Fowler,
B.G. Arenas, H.
Muls,
T.W. Choularton, M. Wells and K.N. Bower,
Measurements of the
ΝΗχ
Budget over Great Dun Fell: Surface
Atmosphere Exchange and Cloud Chemistry
1148
S. Fuzzi, L.
Ricci, M.C. Facchini,
G.
Orsi,
L.
Tarozzi
and J.A.
Lind,
Low,
Molecular Weight Carbonyl Compounds and HMSA in Cloud Water at
Great Dun Fell
1153
xxxii__________________________________________ Contents
W.
Junkermann,
J.
Dietrich,
P.
Wolf,
W.
Wieprecht,
J.
Slemr,
G. Kolthoff
and R. Niessner, Investigations of the Vertical Distribution of Trace
Components in the Lower Troposphere using a Cable Car
1156
K.N. Bower, M. Wells, M. W. Gallagher and
T. W.
Choularton, The
Modification of Aerosol by Clouds 62
T. Engelhardt, R. Gieray and P.
Wieser,
Chemical Characterisation of
Pre-,
In- and After-Cloud Aerosols by Laser
Microprobe
Mass Spectrometry
1170
C.
Ziegenbein,
IJ.
Ackermann,
H.
Feldmann,
H.
Hass,
M. Memmesheimer
and A. Ebei,
Aerosol Treatment in the EURAD Model: Recent
Developments and First Results
1176
H. Bunz, M. Koyro, W. Lindner, O. Mahler, K.-H.
Naumann,
Η.
Saathoff
and
W.
Schock, Aerosol
Chamber and Modelling Studies of Atmospheric
Heterogeneous Processes
1180
A.N.
Skouloudis and W. Eifler, Description of the Size Spectrum Evolution
characterising
Aero-Disperse
Particles with the Algorithm FIA2PES2
1186
C.E.L. Myhre, O. W. Saastad, C.J. Nielsen, I. FMsand, F. Stordal and
G.O. Braathen, On the Uptake of HC1 and HBr on Stratospheric Aerosol
Mimics
1191
A. Wiedensohler, M.
Wendisch,
Η.
-C. Hansson and
D.
Orsini,
Change of
the Submicrometer Particle Size Distribution during Cap Cloud Formation
1197
A. Virkkula, R.E. Hillamo,
M. Mäkinen, T. Mäkelä
and T.A. Pakkanen, Air
Pollution Episodes associated with Low Visibility in the Finnish Arctic
1199
T. Nielsen, A.H. Egehv, K. Granby and H. Skov, Atmospheric Occurrence
of Particulate Organic Nitrates
1201
T.C. O Connor, F.M. McGovern, S.G. Jennings and
С
Philipp, Aitken
Nuclei Measurements and Evidence of Gas-to-Particle Conversion
Processes at Mace Head, Ireland
1206
M.
Bianchi, E. Brambilla, R. Dell Era
and A. Testa, Atmospheric Aerosols
in
Lombardy
1210
S.
Despiau and S. Cougnenc, Physico-Chemical Characteristics of Aerosols
transported over the French Mediterranean Coast
1214
M. Schwikowski, O. Poulida, U. Baltensperger and
H. W. Gäggeler,
In-cloud Scavenging of Aerosol Particles by Cloud Droplets and Ice
Crystals during Precipitation at the High Alpine Site
Jungfraujoch 1221
О.
Poulida,
M.
Schwikowski,
U.
Baltensperger,
J.
Staehelin and
W. Henrich,
Physical Processes affecting the Chemical Composition of Precipitation at
the High Alpine Site
Jungfraujoch,
Switzerland
1225
Contents xxxiii
M.F.
Kalina and
H. Puxbaum,
Two Characteristic Types of Snow Crystal
Size Distribution observed in Clouds at Mount
Sonnblick (3106
m a.s.l.),
Austria
1231
M.F.
Kalina
and H. Puxbaum, Riming
-
an Explanation for the Strong
Seasonality of Major Ions in Wet Precipitation at a High Alpine Site
(Sonnblick
Observatory, Austria)?
1235
A.
Kasper
and
H
.
Puxbaum, Examination of the Equilibrium State of
HNO3, NH3,
NH^, NO3-
and SO^ at a High Alpine Site
(Sonnblick
Observatory, Austria)
1240
A.
Kasper,
A. Leopold, H. Puxbaum and M.
Legrand,
Determination of
Formic Acid in the Gas Phase at a High Alpine Site
(Sonnblick
Observatory,
Austria)
1244
List of Participants
1249
Index of authors
1277
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author2 | Borrell, Patricia M. |
| author2_role | edt |
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| author_corporate | EUROTRAC Symposium Garmisch-Partenkirchen |
| author_corporate_role | aut |
| author_facet | Borrell, Patricia M. EUROTRAC Symposium Garmisch-Partenkirchen |
| author_sort | EUROTRAC Symposium Garmisch-Partenkirchen |
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| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)50467648 (DE-599)BVBBV009974457 |
| discipline | Biologie Umwelt |
| format | Conference Proceeding Book |
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| genre_facet | Konferenzschrift 11.04.1994-15.04.1994 Garmisch-Partenkirchen |
| id | DE-604.BV009974457 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T17:44:12Z |
| institution | BVB |
| institution_GND | (DE-588)5111583-9 |
| isbn | 9051030959 |
| language | English |
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| physical | xxxiii, 1283 Seiten Diagramme |
| publishDate | 1994 |
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| publisher | SPB Academic Publishing bv |
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| spelling | EUROTRAC Symposium 3 1994 Garmisch-Partenkirchen Verfasser (DE-588)5111583-9 aut Transport and transformation of pollutants in the troposphere proceedings of EUROTRAC Symposium '94, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Federal Republic of Germany, 11th - 15th April 1994 editors Patricia M. Borrell, Peter Borrell, Tomislav Cvitaš and Wolfgang Seile, EUROTRAC International Scietific Secretariat (ISS), Fraunhofer-Institut für Atmosphärische Umweltforschung Garmisch-Partenkirchen Proceedings of EUROTRAC Symposium '94 Den Haag SPB Academic Publishing bv [1994] xxxiii, 1283 Seiten Diagramme txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Luftverunreinigender Stoff gtt Photooxidantien gtt Troposphäre (DE-588)4061018-4 gnd rswk-swf Chemische Reaktion (DE-588)4009853-9 gnd rswk-swf Transportprozess (DE-588)4185932-7 gnd rswk-swf Luftverunreinigender Stoff (DE-588)4168291-9 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)1071861417 Konferenzschrift 11.04.1994-15.04.1994 Garmisch-Partenkirchen gnd-content Luftverunreinigender Stoff (DE-588)4168291-9 s Transportprozess (DE-588)4185932-7 s Troposphäre (DE-588)4061018-4 s DE-604 Chemische Reaktion (DE-588)4009853-9 s Borrell, Patricia M. edt Digitalisierung TU Muenchen application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006609821&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Transport and transformation of pollutants in the troposphere proceedings of EUROTRAC Symposium '94, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Federal Republic of Germany, 11th - 15th April 1994 Luftverunreinigender Stoff gtt Photooxidantien gtt Troposphäre (DE-588)4061018-4 gnd Chemische Reaktion (DE-588)4009853-9 gnd Transportprozess (DE-588)4185932-7 gnd Luftverunreinigender Stoff (DE-588)4168291-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4061018-4 (DE-588)4009853-9 (DE-588)4185932-7 (DE-588)4168291-9 (DE-588)1071861417 |
| title | Transport and transformation of pollutants in the troposphere proceedings of EUROTRAC Symposium '94, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Federal Republic of Germany, 11th - 15th April 1994 |
| title_alt | Proceedings of EUROTRAC Symposium '94 |
| title_auth | Transport and transformation of pollutants in the troposphere proceedings of EUROTRAC Symposium '94, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Federal Republic of Germany, 11th - 15th April 1994 |
| title_exact_search | Transport and transformation of pollutants in the troposphere proceedings of EUROTRAC Symposium '94, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Federal Republic of Germany, 11th - 15th April 1994 |
| title_full | Transport and transformation of pollutants in the troposphere proceedings of EUROTRAC Symposium '94, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Federal Republic of Germany, 11th - 15th April 1994 editors Patricia M. Borrell, Peter Borrell, Tomislav Cvitaš and Wolfgang Seile, EUROTRAC International Scietific Secretariat (ISS), Fraunhofer-Institut für Atmosphärische Umweltforschung Garmisch-Partenkirchen |
| title_fullStr | Transport and transformation of pollutants in the troposphere proceedings of EUROTRAC Symposium '94, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Federal Republic of Germany, 11th - 15th April 1994 editors Patricia M. Borrell, Peter Borrell, Tomislav Cvitaš and Wolfgang Seile, EUROTRAC International Scietific Secretariat (ISS), Fraunhofer-Institut für Atmosphärische Umweltforschung Garmisch-Partenkirchen |
| title_full_unstemmed | Transport and transformation of pollutants in the troposphere proceedings of EUROTRAC Symposium '94, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Federal Republic of Germany, 11th - 15th April 1994 editors Patricia M. Borrell, Peter Borrell, Tomislav Cvitaš and Wolfgang Seile, EUROTRAC International Scietific Secretariat (ISS), Fraunhofer-Institut für Atmosphärische Umweltforschung Garmisch-Partenkirchen |
| title_short | Transport and transformation of pollutants in the troposphere |
| title_sort | transport and transformation of pollutants in the troposphere proceedings of eurotrac symposium 94 garmisch partenkirchen federal republic of germany 11th 15th april 1994 |
| title_sub | proceedings of EUROTRAC Symposium '94, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Federal Republic of Germany, 11th - 15th April 1994 |
| topic | Luftverunreinigender Stoff gtt Photooxidantien gtt Troposphäre (DE-588)4061018-4 gnd Chemische Reaktion (DE-588)4009853-9 gnd Transportprozess (DE-588)4185932-7 gnd Luftverunreinigender Stoff (DE-588)4168291-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Luftverunreinigender Stoff Photooxidantien Troposphäre Chemische Reaktion Transportprozess Konferenzschrift 11.04.1994-15.04.1994 Garmisch-Partenkirchen |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006609821&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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