Electronic media and government: the regulation of wireless and wired mass communication in the United States
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
White Plains, NY
Longman
1995
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIV, 545 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 080131142X |
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| adam_text | ELECTRONIC MEDIA AND GOVERNMENT THE REGULATION OF WIRELESS AND WIRED
MASS COMMUNICATION IN THE UNITED STATES F. LESLIE SMITH UNIVERSITY OF
FLORIDA MILAN MEESKE UNIVFRSITY OF CENTRAL FLORII )A JOHN WRIGHT
UNIVLRSIIYOH FIORIDA SSLONGMAN PUBLISHERS USA CONTENTS PREFACE XII
CHAPTER 1 STRUCTURE OF LAW AND REGULATION 1 1.1 FOUR SOURCES OF LAW 1
1.1.1 CONSTITUTIONAL LAW 2, 1.1.2 STATUTORY LAW 2, 1.1.3 COMMON LAW 3,
L1-4 ADMINISTRATIVE LAW 4 1.2 UNITED STATES CONSTITUTION 4 1.2.1
FRAMEWORK FOR GOVERNMENT 4, 1.2.2 THE FIRST AMENDMENT 5 1.3 CONGRESS 6
1.4 STATE LAWS 6 1.5 JUDICIAL SYSTEM 7 1.5.1 STATE COURTS 7, 1.5.2
FEDERAL COURTS 8, 1.5.3 LEGAL TERMS 10 1.6 REGULATORY AGENCIES 12 1.7
LEGAL RESEARCH AND THE ELECTRONIC MEDIA 13 1.7.1 RESEARCHING FEDERAL
STATUTES 13, 1- 7.2 FINDING FEDERAL COURT DECISIONS 15, 1.7.3
RESEARCHING FEDERAL REGULATORY AGENCIES 16 1.8 COMPUTER-ASSISTED LEGAL
RESEARCH 18 DISCUSSION QUESTIONS 18 SUGGESTED READINGS 18 CHAPTER 2
ELECTRONIC MEDIA AND THE FIRST AMENDMENT 20 2.1 ORIGINS AND AUTHORITY 20
2.1.1 PRIOR RESTRAINT IN ENGLAND 21 III CONTENTS 2.2 FREE PRESS IN
AMERICA 22 2.2.1 BIRTH OF THE FIRST AMENDMENT 23 2.3 INTERPRETATIONS OF
FREE PRESS 23 2.3-1 MARKETPLACE OF IDEAS 24, 2.3-2 POLITICAL SPEECH
24, 2.3-3 ABSOLUTISM 24, 2.3.4 ACCESS THEORY 25 2.4 FIRST AMENDMENT
TESTS 26 2.4.1 CLEAR AND PRESENT DANGER 26, 2.4.2 PREFERRED POSITION 28,
2.4.3 BALANCING INTERESTS 28 2.5 ELECTRONIC MEDIA AND THE FIRST
AMENDMENT 30 DISCUSSION QUESTIONS 31 SUGGESTED READINGS 32 CHAPTER 3
ELECTRONIC MEDIA AND THE COMMUNICATIONS ACT 33 3.1 DEVELOPMENT OF RADIO
LAW 33 3-1-1 WIRELESS SHIP ACT OF 19* 34, 3-12 RADIO ACT OF 1912 35,
3-1-3 RADIO ACT OF 1927 31 3.2 COMMUNICATIONS ACT OF 1934 41 3-2.1
ASSUMPTIONS BEHIND THE ACT 42, 3-2.2 PURPOSES OF THE ACT 43, 3-2-3 MAJOR
CHANGES IN THE ACT 44 3-3 RATIONALE FOR BROADCAST REGULATION 46
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS 41 SUGGESTED READINGS 48 CHAPTER 4 FEDERAL
COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION 49 4.1 COMMISSIONERS 51 4.1.1 MEETINGS AND
BUSINESS 53, 4.1.2 RESPONSIBILITIES 53, 4.1.3 POWERS 55, 4.1.4 RULE
MAKING 51, 4.1.5 HEARINGS AND APPEALS 59, 4.1.6 DECLARATORY RULING 62,
4.1.7 ENFORCEMENT 63 4.2 FCC STAFF 10 4.2.1 BUREAUS 11, 4.2.2 OFFICES 13
4.3 DELEGATIONS OF AUTHORITY 16 4.3.1 INDIVIDUAL COMMISSIONERS 11, 4.3-2
BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS 11, 4.3-3 DELEGATIONS TO DEAL WITH NATIONAL
EMERGENCIES 18 4.4 CRITICISMS OF THE COMMISSION 78 4.4.1 POLITICALLY
MOTIVATED APPOINTMENTS TO THE COMMISSION 19, 4.4.2 DECISIONS MADE
WITHOUT CITIZEN INVOLVEMENT 19, 4.4.3 DECISIONS MADE UNDER PRESSURE FROM
INDUSTRY LOBBYISTS 19, 4.4.4 DECISIONS MADE WITH INADEQUATE OR BIASED
INFORMATION 19, 4.4.5 UNREASONABLE DELAYS IN RESOLVING MATTERS 80, 4.4.6
DECISIONS MADE WITHOUT CONSIDERATION OF PRECEDENT 80, 4.4.7 SANCTIONS
NOT CONTENTS V USED; POLICIES NOT FOLLOWED 80, 4.4.8 INABILITY TO MAKE
LONGRANGE POLICY 80, 4.4.9 THE REAGAN FCC 80 DISCUSSION QUESTIONS 82
SUGGESTED READINGS 82 CHAPTER 5 OTHER DETERMINANTS OF REGULATORY POLICY
84 5.1 FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION 84 5.1,1 DECEPTIVE ADVERTISING 86, 5.1.2
STOPPING DECEPTIVE ADVERTISING 90, 5.1.3 CHANGING THE CONTENT OF
ADVERTISEMENTS 92, 5.1.4 TELEVISION ADVERTISING DIRECTED AT CHILDREN 96
5.2 COURTS 96 5.2.1 COURT OF APPEALS 91, 5.2.2 U.S. SUPREME COURT 98 5.3
PRESIDENT 98 5.3-1 WARTIME POWERS 99, 5-3-2 APPOINTING FCC COMMISSIONERS
99, 5.3-3 INFLUENCE ON CABINET-LEVEL OFFICES 100, 5-3-4 PERSONAL AGENDA
101 5.4 CONGRESS 101 5.4.1 LEGISLATION 101, 5-4.2 APPROPRIATION 102,
5.4.3 CONFIRMATION 102, 5.4.4 INVESTIGATION 103 5.5 EQUAL EMPLOYMENT
OPPORTUNITY COMMISSION 103 5.6 NATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATIONS AND
INFORMATION ADMINISTRATION 104 5.7 CITIZEN GROUPS 105 5.7.1 PETITIONS TO
DENY LICENSE RENEWAL 105, 5.7.2 NEGOTIATED SETTLEMENTS 106, 5.7.3
PETITIONS TO ENFORCE FCC POLICIES 106, 5.7.4 CHANGING PHILOSOPHIES 101
5.8 SELF-REGULATION 101 5-8.1 CODES OF THE NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF
BROADCASTERS 108, 5.8.2 VIOLENCE ON TELEVISION 108 DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
109 SUGGESTED READINGS 109 CHAPTER 6 REGULATED ELECTRONIC MASS MEDIA
SERVICES 110 6.1 RADIO WAVES 111 6.1.1 PROPAGATION 114, 6.1.2
TRANSMISSION AND RECEPTION 111, 6.1.3 INTERFERENCE 118 6.2 FULL-POWER
RADIO BROADCASTING 120 6.2.1 AM BROADCASTING 120, 6.2.2 FM BROADCASTING
128, 6.2.3 INTERNATIONAL BROADCASTING 135 6.3 FULL-POWER TELEVISION
BROADCASTING 136 VI CONTENTS 6.3.I TELEVISION BROADCAST CHANNELS 137,
6.3-2 TV TABLE OF ALLOCATIONS 137, 6.3-3 TV POWER AND ANTENNA HEIGHT
138, 6.3-4 MULTICHANNEL TV SOUND AND SUBCARRIER AND VBI SERVICES 138 6.4
LOW-POWER BROADCASTING SERVICES 141 6.4.1 LOW-POWER TELEVISION 141,
6.4.2 TRANSLATOR AND BOOSTER STATIONS 142 6.5 OMNIDIRECTIONAL MICROWAVE
SYSTEMS 143 6.5.1 INSTRUCTIONAL TELEVISION FIXED SERVICE 143, 6.5.2
MULTIPOINT DISTRIBUTION SERVICE 143, 6.5.3 MULTICHANNEL
TELEVISION/WIRELESS CABLE 144, 6.5.4 LOCAL MULTIPOINT DISTRIBUTION
SERVICE 145 6.6 DIRECT BROADCAST SATELLITE 146 6.7 CABLE TELEVISION 147
6.7.1 CABLE TELEVISION SIGNAL DELIVERY 148, 6.7.2 CABLE SYSTEM SPECTRUM
149, 6.7.3 FEDERAL AND STATE REGULATION 150 6.8 SMATV SYSTEMS 152 6.9
VIDEO DIALTONE 152 6.10 AUXILIARY AND RELATED ELECTRONIC MEDIA 153
6.10.1 EXPERIMENTAL BROADCAST STATIONS 153, 610.2 BROADCAST AUXILIARY
STATIONS 154, 6.10.3 LOW-POWER AUXILIARY STATIONS 154, 6.10.4 CABLE
ANTENNA RELAY SERVICES 155, 6.10.5 WIRED RADIO STATIONS 156 DISCUSSION
QUESTIONS 158 SUGGESTED READINGS 158 CHAPTER 7 FACILITY OWNERSHIP 160
7.1 BROADCAST LICENSEES 161 7.1.1 PATTERNS OF STATION OWNERSHIP 161,
7.1.2 LICENSEE QUALIFICATIONS 162, 7.1.3 STATION OWNERSHIP LIMITATIONS
169 7.2 CABLE OPERATORS 180 7.2.1 PATTERNS OF CABLE SYSTEM OWNERSHIP
180, 7.2.2 CABLE SYSTEM OWNERSHIP LIMITATIONS 181 7.3 LICENSEES IN OTBER
SERVICES 186 7.3-1 LOW-POWER TELEVISION STATION OWNERSHIP 186, 7.3-2
INSTRUCTIONAL TELEVISION FIXED SERVICE LICENSEES 186, 7-3-3 WIRELESS
CABLE OPERATORS 187, 7-3-4 MULTIPOINT DISTRIBUTION SERVICE LICENSEES
187, 7.3-5 DIRECT BROADCAST SATELLITE LICENSEES 188, 7-3-6 SMATV
OPERATORS 189, 7-3-7 VIDEO DIALTONE OWNERSHIP 189 DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
189 SUGGESTED READINGS 190 CHAPTER 8 PERMISSION TO OPERATE 192 8.1
BROADCAST STATION LICENSING 193 8.1.1 INITIAL LICENSING OF BROADCAST
STATIONS 193, 8.1.2 SUBSEQUENT LICENSING OF BROADCAST STATIONS 197,
8.1.3 PARTICIPATION IN THE CONTENTS V UE BROADCAST LICENSING PROCESS BY
NONAPPLICANTS 200, 8.1.4 COMPARATIVE BROADCAST LICENSING PROCEEDINGS
202, 8.1.5 BROADCAST LICENSE RENEWAL PROCEDURES 204, 8.1.6 ADDITIONAL
BROADCAST STATION REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS 206, 8.1.7 LOSS OF BROADCAST
LICENSE 212 8.2 LICENSING OF OTHER WIRELESS MASS MEDIA 216 8.2.1 LPTV,
TRANSLATOR, AND BOOSTER STATION LICENSING 218, 8.2.2 LICENSING OF
OMNIDIRECTIONAL MICROWAVE STATIONS 219, 8.2.3 LICENSING OF DIRECT
BROADCAST SATELLITES 221, 8.2.4 PIONEER S PREFERENCE AND AUCTIONS 221
8.3 CABLE SYSTEM FRANCHISING 222 8.3.1 INITIAL FRANCHISING 223, 8.3-2
FRANCHISE MODIFICATION 225, 8.3-3 FRANCHISE RENEWAL 225, 8.3-4 SALE OF
THE CABLE SYSTEM 226, 8.3-5 RATES AND RATE SETTING 221, 8.3-6 ADDITIONAL
CABLE SYSTEM REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS 229, 8.3- 7 OTHER LEGAL ELEMENTS
AFFECTING CABLE SYSTEMS 230 8.4 PERMISSION TO OPERATE FOR OTHER WIRED
SYSTEMS 231 8.4.1 OPERATIONAL QUALIFICATIONS OF A SMATV SYSTEM 231,
8.4.2 VIDEO DIALTONE OPERATIONAL PARAMETERS 232 8.5 EEO RULES FOR
MULTICHANNEL PROGRAM PACKAGERS 233 DISCUSSION QUESTIONS 234 SUGGESTED
READINGS 235 CHAPTER 9 PUBLIC INTEREST 237 91 ORIGINS OF THE PUBLIC
INTEREST STANDARD 231 9.1.1 THE 1928 STATEMENT 238, 912 GREAT LAKES
DECISION 238, 9.1.3 FRC V. NELSON BROTHERS 240 9.2 JUDICIAL AFFIRMATION
OF PROGRAM REVIEW 241 9.2.1 KFKB BROADCASTING V. FRC 242, 9-2.2 TRINITY
METHODIST CHURCH V. FRC 243, 9.2.3 FCC V. POTTSVILLE BROADCASTING 246,
9-2.4 FCC V. SANDERS BROTHERS RADIO 246, 9.2.5 NBC V. UNITED STATES 241,
9.2.6 WOKO V. FCC 250 93 BLUE BOOK 251 9.4 I960 PROGRAMMING POLICY
STATEMENT 253 95 ATTEMPTS AT PROGRAMMING LIMITATIONS 254 9.6
REINTERPRETATION OF THE PUBLIC INTEREST STANDARD: DEREGULATION OF RADIO
AND TELEVISION 255 9.6.1 MARKETPLACE PHILOSOPHY 256, 9-6.2 COURT
CHALLENGES TO MARKETPLACE REGULATION 259, 9-6.3 SUMMARY OF DEREGULATOTY
POLICY CHANGES 260, 9.6.4 COURT CHALLENGES TO DEREGULATION 265 97 PUBLIC
INTEREST STANDARD TODAY 268 DISCUSSION QUESTIONS 269 SUGGESTED READINGS
210 CONTENTS CHAPTER 10 PROGRAMMING REQUIREMENTS 271 10.1 PROGRAMMING
REQUIREMENTS FOR BROADCAST STATIONS 212 10.1.1 REQUIRED COMMUNICATIONS
212, 10.1.2 COMMUNITY SERVICE COMMUNICATIONS 219, 10.1.3 POLITICAL AND
ISSUE COMMUNICATIONS 283, 10.1.4 EMERGENCY COMMUNICATIONS 283, 10.1.5
REPEATED COMMUNICATIONS 286, 10.1.6 SUBSIDIARY COMMUNICATIONS 289 10.2
PROGRAMMING REQUIREMENTS FOR OTHER WIRELESS MASS MEDIA 291 10.2.1
PROGRAMMING REQUIREMENTS FOR LOW-POWER TELEVISION STATIONS 291, 10.2.2
PROGRAMMING REQUIREMENTS FOR TRANSLATOR AND BOOSTER STATIONS 292, 10.2.3
PROGRAMMING REQUIREMENTS FOR INSTRUCTIONAL TELEVISION FIXED SERVICE
STATIONS AND WIRELESS CABLE OPERATORS 293, 10.2.4 DIRECT BROADCAST
SATELLITE PROGRAMMING REQUIREMENTS 295 10.3 CABLE SYSTEM PROGRAMMING
REQUIREMENTS 297 10.3.1 BASIC SERVICE TIER 291, 10.3-2 MUST-CARRY 298,
10.3-3 RETRANSMISSION CONSENT 303, 10.3-4 LEASED CHANNELS 304, 10.3-5
EMERGENCY INFORMATION 306, 10.3-6 ACCESS CHANNELS 306, 10.3- 7
ORIGINATION CABLECASTING 301, 10.3-8 COURT CHALLENGES OF CABLE
PROGRAMMING REQUIREMENTS 301 10.4 PROGRAMMING REQUIREMENTS FOR SMATV
SYSTEMS AND VIDEO DIALTONE SERVICES 308 DISCUSSION QUESTIONS 309
SUGGESTED READINGS 310 CHAPTER 11 FAIRNESS 311 11.1 DEVELOPMENT OF THE
FAIRNESS DOCTRINE 311 11.1.1 THE MAYFLOWER DECISION 312, 11.1.2 BIRTH OF
THE FAIRNESS DOCTRINE 314, 111-3 FAIRNESS INCLUDED IN THE COMMUNICATIONS
ACT? 315 11.2 ADMINISTERING THE FAIRNESS DOCTRINE 311 11.2.1 REASONABLE
OPPORTUNITIES 3H, 11.2.2 CONTROVERSIAL ISSUES 318, II.2.3 WHICH ISSUES
REQUIRE CONTRASTING VIEWPOINTS? 319 11.3 FAIRNESS AND ACCESS TO THE
MEDIA 320 11.3.1 PERSONAL ATTACK RULE 321, 11.3.2 POLITICAL EDITORIAL
RULE 322, 11.3-3 QUASI-EQUAL OPPORTUNITIES 323 11.4 ADVERTISING 323 11.5
CONSTITUTIONALITY OF THE FAIRNESS DOCTRINE 325 11.5.1 RED LION DECISION
325, 11.5.2 COLUMBIA BROADCASTING SYSTEM DECISION 321 11.6 FAIRNESS
DOCTRINE REPEALED 328 CONTENTS IX 11.6.1 MEREDITH CASE 328, 11.6.2 FCC
REPEAL OF THE FAIRNESS DOCTRINE 329 DISCUSSION QUESTIONS 330 SUGGESTED
READINGS 330 CHAPTER 12 POLITICAL PROGRAMMING 332 12.1 SECTION 315 332
12.1.1 USE OF FACILITIES 334, 12.1.2 EXEMPTIONS TO A USE 338, 12.1.3
LEGALLY QUALIFIED CANDIDATES 342 12.2 PROHIBITION AGAINST CENSORSHIP 344
12.3 LOWEST UNIT CHARGE 346 12.4 SPONSORSHIP IDENTIFICATION REQUIREMENTS
349 12.5 SECTION 312 AND ACCESS 350 12.6 POLITICAL FUE 352 12.7
INDEPENDENT POLITICAL COMMITTEES 352 12.8 OPPOSITION TO SECTIONS 315 AND
312 353 DISCUSSION QUESTIONS 354 SUGGESTED READINGS 354 CHAPTER 13
PROGRAMMING RESTRICTIONS 356 131 OFFENSIVE LANGUAGE 356 1311 BACKGROUND
OF REGULATION 357 1*-2 PROGRAM REGULATIONS 369 13-2.1 PAYOLA AND PLUGOLA
369, 13-2.2 LOTTERIES 371, 13-23 CONTESTS 374, 13-2.4 HOAXES 375, 132.5
RADIO FORMAT CHANGES 376, 13-2-6 DRUG LYRICS 377, 13-2.7 NEWS DISTORTION
378, I3.2.8 TELEVISION VIOLENCE 379 13.* CHILDREN S PROGRAMMING 380
13-3-1 COMMERCIAL LIMITS 381, 13-3-2 PROGRAMMING REQUIREMENTS 382,
13-3-3 PROGRAM CONTENT 383 134 CABLE TELEVISION CONTENT RESTRICTION 383
134.1 NETWORK EXCLUSIVITY 384, 13-4.2 SYNDICATION EXCLUSIVITY 385,
1*.4.* SPORTS BLACKOUT 386 DISCUSSION QUESTIONS 386 SUGGESTED READINGS
387 CHAPTER 14 NETWORKS 388 14.1 DEFINITION OF A NETWORK 388 14.2
DEVELOPMENT OF THE NETWORKS 390 X CONTENTS 14.2.1 FIRST BROADCAST
NETWORKS 390, 14.2.2 PUBLIC BROADCASTING NETWORKS 391, 14.2.3 NEW
TELEVISION NETWORKS 391, 14.2.4 RADIO NETWORKS TODAY 392, 14.2.5 CABLE
NETWORKS AND NEW DELIVERY SYSTEMS 392 14.3 GOVERNMENT REGULATION OF
BROADCAST NETWORKS 393 14.3-1 CHAIN BROADCASTING RULES 393, 14.3-2 RULES
PROTECTING INDEPENDENT STATIONS 395, 14.3-3 PRIME-TIME ACCESS RULE 396,
14.3-4 FINANCIAL INTEREST AND SYNDICATION RULES 400, 14.3-5 ANTITRUST
ACTION AGAINST THE BROADCAST NETWORKS 402, 14.3-6 1983 TENTATIVE
DECISION 404, 14.3- 7 1991 FIN-SYN RULES 405 14.4 RESTRICTIONS ON CABLE
AND SATELLITE NETWORKS 409 14.5 PROGRAM EXCLUSIVITY RULES 410 DISCUSSION
QUESTIONS 410 SUGGESTED READINGS 411 CHAPTER 15 LIBEL, PRIVACY, AND
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY 412 15.1 LIBEL LAW 413 15.1.1 NATURE OF LIBEL LAW
414, 15.1.2 ELEMENTS OF LIBEL: THE PLAINTIFFS BURDEN OF PROOF 416,
15.1.3 NEW YORK TIMES V. SULLIVAN 424, 15.1.4 COURTS AND ACTUAL MALICE
426, 15.1.5 PUBLIC OFFICIALS 430, 15.1.6 DEFENSES AGAINST LIBEL SUITS
434, 15.1.7 TYPES OF DAMAGES 441 15.2 LAW OF PRIVACY 442 15.2.1
APPROPRIATION OR UNWARRANTED COMMERCIALIZATION 443, 15.2.2 PRIVACY
INTRUSION 446, 15.2.3 DISSEMINATION OF PRIVATE FACTS 451, 15.2.4 PUTTING
A PERSON IN A FALSE LIGHT 454, 15.2.5 INFLICTION OF EMOTIONAL DISTRESS
458, 15.2.6 ACTUAL PHYSICAL HARM 458 15.3 COPYRIGHT LAW 459 15.3-1
CONCEPT OF ORIGINALITY 460, 15-3-2 ORIGINALITY AND THE PROTECTION OF
IDEAS 461, 15-3-3 RIGHTS OF COPYRIGHT OWNERS 462, 15-3-4 DURATION OF
COPYRIGHT 462, 15-3-5 REGISTRATION AND NOTICE OF COPYRIGHT 462, 15-3-6
REMEDIES FOR COPYRIGHT INFRINGEMENT 463, 15-3-7 TWO ELEMENTS OF PROOF
NECESSARY TO WIN A COPYRIGHT SUIT 464, 15-3-8 WORKFOR-HIRE AND COPYRIGHT
466, 15-3-9 FAIR USE 467, 15-3-10 COPYRIGHT AND THE NEWS 472, 15.3-11
COPYRIGHT AND CABLE TELEVISION 474, 15-3-12 MUSIC LICENSING 475, 15-3-13
SATELLITE TRANSMISSIONS AND COPYRIGHT 418, 15-3-14 UNFAIR COMPETITION
480, 15-3-15 TRADEMARKS 482 DISCUSSION QUESTIONS 484 SUGGESTED READINGS
485 CONTENTS XI CHAPTER 16 REPORTING EFFORT 487 16.1 ACCESS TO
GOVERNMENT INFORMATION 487 16.1.1 ACCESS TO GOVERNMENT INFORMATION AND
THE COURTS 488, 16.1.2 FREEDOM OF INFORMATION ACT (FOIA) 491, 16.1.3
FEDERAL PRIVACY ACT OF 1974 499, 16.1.4 ACCESS TO GOVERNMENT-CONTROLLED
PROPERTY 500, 16.1.5 STATE ACCESS LAWS 502, 16.1.6 GOVERNMENT IN THE
SUNSHINE LAWS 504, 16.1.7 ACCESS DURING WARTIME 506 16.2 PROTECTION OF
NEWS SOURCES 508 16.2.1 PROTECTION THROUGH COMMON LAW 508, 16.2.2
PROTECTION THROUGH STATE STATUTES 509, 16.2.3 FIRST AMENDMENT
PROTECTION: BRANZBURG V. HAYES 511, 16.2.4 JOURNALISTS IN DEFIANCE:
COURT-ORDERED DECISIONS 512, 16.2.5 A BROKEN PROMISE: DO REPORTERS HAVE
TO KEEP PROMISES MADE TO SOURCES? 514, 16.2.6 PRIVACY PROTECTION ACT 515
16.3 COVERING THE COURTS 516 16.3-1 PRETRIAL PUBLICITY 516, 16.3-2
PUBLICITY DURING THE TRIAL 519, 16.33 RESTRICTIVE ORDERS AND PRIOR
RESTRAINT 523 DISCUSSION QUESTIONS 527 SUGGESTED READINGS 528 INDEX 529
|
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| geographic | USA USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd |
| geographic_facet | USA |
| id | DE-604.BV009962242 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T17:44:01Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 080131142X |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-006602294 |
| oclc_num | 29794236 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | XIV, 545 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| publishDate | 1995 |
| publishDateSearch | 1995 |
| publishDateSort | 1995 |
| publisher | Longman |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Smith, F. L. Verfasser aut Electronic media and government the regulation of wireless and wired mass communication in the United States F. Leslie Smith ; Milan Meeske ; John Wright White Plains, NY Longman 1995 XIV, 545 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Massenmedien Recht Mass media Law and legislation United States Telecommunication Law and legislation United States Massenmedien (DE-588)4037877-9 gnd rswk-swf Medienpolitik (DE-588)4074660-4 gnd rswk-swf Gesetzgebung (DE-588)4020682-8 gnd rswk-swf USA USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd rswk-swf USA (DE-588)4078704-7 g Massenmedien (DE-588)4037877-9 s Gesetzgebung (DE-588)4020682-8 s DE-604 Medienpolitik (DE-588)4074660-4 s Meeske, Milan D. Verfasser aut Wright, John W. Verfasser aut GBV Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006602294&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Smith, F. L. Meeske, Milan D. Wright, John W. Electronic media and government the regulation of wireless and wired mass communication in the United States Massenmedien Recht Mass media Law and legislation United States Telecommunication Law and legislation United States Massenmedien (DE-588)4037877-9 gnd Medienpolitik (DE-588)4074660-4 gnd Gesetzgebung (DE-588)4020682-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4037877-9 (DE-588)4074660-4 (DE-588)4020682-8 (DE-588)4078704-7 |
| title | Electronic media and government the regulation of wireless and wired mass communication in the United States |
| title_auth | Electronic media and government the regulation of wireless and wired mass communication in the United States |
| title_exact_search | Electronic media and government the regulation of wireless and wired mass communication in the United States |
| title_full | Electronic media and government the regulation of wireless and wired mass communication in the United States F. Leslie Smith ; Milan Meeske ; John Wright |
| title_fullStr | Electronic media and government the regulation of wireless and wired mass communication in the United States F. Leslie Smith ; Milan Meeske ; John Wright |
| title_full_unstemmed | Electronic media and government the regulation of wireless and wired mass communication in the United States F. Leslie Smith ; Milan Meeske ; John Wright |
| title_short | Electronic media and government |
| title_sort | electronic media and government the regulation of wireless and wired mass communication in the united states |
| title_sub | the regulation of wireless and wired mass communication in the United States |
| topic | Massenmedien Recht Mass media Law and legislation United States Telecommunication Law and legislation United States Massenmedien (DE-588)4037877-9 gnd Medienpolitik (DE-588)4074660-4 gnd Gesetzgebung (DE-588)4020682-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Massenmedien Recht Mass media Law and legislation United States Telecommunication Law and legislation United States Medienpolitik Gesetzgebung USA |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006602294&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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