Cities with invisible walls: reinterpreting urbanization in post-1949 China
Most of the ancient walls surrounding China's cities have long since disintegrated, but invisible walls - legal restrictions separating the urban and rural populations - continue to contain urbanization. Kam Wing Chan examines how and why these bureaucratic 'walls' were built during t...
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Hong Kong [u.a.]
Oxford Univ. Press
1994
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | Most of the ancient walls surrounding China's cities have long since disintegrated, but invisible walls - legal restrictions separating the urban and rural populations - continue to contain urbanization. Kam Wing Chan examines how and why these bureaucratic 'walls' were built during the early days of socialism and why they remain during the current reform period. Dr Chan weaves together new empirical data and theory in this ground-breaking analysis of China's urbanization policies under socialism. He discredits the conventional wisdom that a low urban growth rate was the by-product of Mao's 'rural-biased' policies and points instead to long-term government efforts to promote industrialization while containing urban costs. In the post-Mao era city 'walls' have only been strengthened, as the government limits the costs of urbanization by refusing state-subsidized benefits to many of the cities' new migrants. Dr Chan critiques this policy and looks ahead to predict the impact of economic growth on urban demographics in the next century. |
| Beschreibung: | IX, 193 S. graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 019585764X |
Internformat
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| 520 | 3 | |a Most of the ancient walls surrounding China's cities have long since disintegrated, but invisible walls - legal restrictions separating the urban and rural populations - continue to contain urbanization. Kam Wing Chan examines how and why these bureaucratic 'walls' were built during the early days of socialism and why they remain during the current reform period. Dr Chan weaves together new empirical data and theory in this ground-breaking analysis of China's urbanization policies under socialism. He discredits the conventional wisdom that a low urban growth rate was the by-product of Mao's 'rural-biased' policies and points instead to long-term government efforts to promote industrialization while containing urban costs. In the post-Mao era city 'walls' have only been strengthened, as the government limits the costs of urbanization by refusing state-subsidized benefits to many of the cities' new migrants. Dr Chan critiques this policy and looks ahead to predict the impact of economic growth on urban demographics in the next century. | |
| 648 | 4 | |a Geschichte 1900-2000 | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Urbanisatie |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Geschichte | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Stadt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Verstädterung | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Cities and towns |z China |x Growth |x History |y 20th century | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Urban policy |z China |x History |y 20th century | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Urbanization |z China |x History |x 20th century | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804124325045862400 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Preface vii
Tables xii
Figures xiii
Abbreviations xiv
Introduction 1
1 A Review of Contemporary Research 7
2 Urban Definitions and Urban Population Growth
since 1949 19
3 Policies to Restrict Urbanization in the Maoist Era 52
4 Urbanization Policies in the Post Mao Era 97
5 Conclusion 142
Appendix 2.1 Most Recent Urban Designation Criteria
Promulgated by the State Council 156
Appendix 2.2 1990 Census: Components of Urban
Population 158
Appendix 2.3 Components of Urban Population
Growth by Year. 1950 1990 159
Bibliography 162
Index 191
Tables
2.1 Urban Population in China, 1949 1990 24
2.2 Number of Officially Designated Urban Places 27
2.3 Composition and Relationships of Urban, Rural,
Agricultural, and Non agricultural Populations 29
2.4 Components of Urban Growth by Period, 1950 1990 36
2.5 Migratory Flows Generated by Rustication of Urban
Youth, 1962 1979 41
2.6 Floating Population in China, 1988 1990 45
3.1 Investment Patterns of Socialist Countries 56
3.2 China s Investment Patterns and Output Growth,
1952 1990 61
3.3 Sectoral Economic Performance, 1952 1982 64
3.4 Average Costs of Social Services in Rural and Urban
Areas, 1979 70
3.5 Size of Retail. Catering, and Personal
Services Sectors 75
3.6 Sectoral Composition of Employment and
Urbanization, 1952 1990 79
3.7 Relative Contributions of Various Factors to the
Increase in the Q/UP Ratio, 1952 1990 84
4.1 The Non state Sector, 1978 1990 102
4.2 Annual Urban Recruitment. 1978 1990 112
4.3 Rural Urban Migration, 1985 1990: Reasons for
Migration 115
4.4 Formal and Informal Rural Urban Migration 116
4.5 Employment Channels of Informal Rural Urban
Migration in the Post Mao Era 123
5.1 A Comparison of Characteristics Associated with
Urbanization in Different Eras in Post 1949 China 146
5.2 Projections of China s Urbanization Levels in
the Years 2000 and 2010 153
Figures
2.1 China s Spatial Administrative Hierarchy in the
Pre 1983 Period: A Generalized Schema 21
2.2 China s Spatial Administrative Hierarchy in the
Post 1983 Period: A Generalized Schema 22
2.3 Urbanization Levels in China, 1949 1990 34
3.1 Sectoral Growth Rates, 1952 1980 66
3.2 Changzhou: Population Structure, 1953 1980 88
3.3 Industrialization and Urbanization: Low and
Middle income Countries 89
3.4 Percentages of Industrial Employment and
Urban Population: China. 1952 1990 90
4.1 Special Economic Zones and Open Cities 107
4.2 Urban and Rural, and Agricultural and
Non Agricultural Population Based on
Household Registration Status 137
5.1 Industrial Growth and Urban Growth, 1952 1990 147
|
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| edition | 1. publ. |
| era | Geschichte 1900-2000 |
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| geographic_facet | China |
| id | DE-604.BV009954365 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T17:43:52Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 019585764X |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-006596561 |
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| physical | IX, 193 S. graph. Darst., Kt. |
| publishDate | 1994 |
| publishDateSearch | 1994 |
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| spelling | Chan, Kam Wing Verfasser aut Cities with invisible walls reinterpreting urbanization in post-1949 China Kam Wing Chan 1. publ. Hong Kong [u.a.] Oxford Univ. Press 1994 IX, 193 S. graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Most of the ancient walls surrounding China's cities have long since disintegrated, but invisible walls - legal restrictions separating the urban and rural populations - continue to contain urbanization. Kam Wing Chan examines how and why these bureaucratic 'walls' were built during the early days of socialism and why they remain during the current reform period. Dr Chan weaves together new empirical data and theory in this ground-breaking analysis of China's urbanization policies under socialism. He discredits the conventional wisdom that a low urban growth rate was the by-product of Mao's 'rural-biased' policies and points instead to long-term government efforts to promote industrialization while containing urban costs. In the post-Mao era city 'walls' have only been strengthened, as the government limits the costs of urbanization by refusing state-subsidized benefits to many of the cities' new migrants. Dr Chan critiques this policy and looks ahead to predict the impact of economic growth on urban demographics in the next century. Geschichte 1900-2000 Urbanisatie gtt Geschichte Stadt Verstädterung Cities and towns China Growth History 20th century Urban policy China History 20th century Urbanization China History 20th century Verstädterung (DE-588)4063234-9 gnd rswk-swf China (DE-588)4009937-4 gnd rswk-swf China (DE-588)4009937-4 g Verstädterung (DE-588)4063234-9 s DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006596561&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Chan, Kam Wing Cities with invisible walls reinterpreting urbanization in post-1949 China Urbanisatie gtt Geschichte Stadt Verstädterung Cities and towns China Growth History 20th century Urban policy China History 20th century Urbanization China History 20th century Verstädterung (DE-588)4063234-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4063234-9 (DE-588)4009937-4 |
| title | Cities with invisible walls reinterpreting urbanization in post-1949 China |
| title_auth | Cities with invisible walls reinterpreting urbanization in post-1949 China |
| title_exact_search | Cities with invisible walls reinterpreting urbanization in post-1949 China |
| title_full | Cities with invisible walls reinterpreting urbanization in post-1949 China Kam Wing Chan |
| title_fullStr | Cities with invisible walls reinterpreting urbanization in post-1949 China Kam Wing Chan |
| title_full_unstemmed | Cities with invisible walls reinterpreting urbanization in post-1949 China Kam Wing Chan |
| title_short | Cities with invisible walls |
| title_sort | cities with invisible walls reinterpreting urbanization in post 1949 china |
| title_sub | reinterpreting urbanization in post-1949 China |
| topic | Urbanisatie gtt Geschichte Stadt Verstädterung Cities and towns China Growth History 20th century Urban policy China History 20th century Urbanization China History 20th century Verstädterung (DE-588)4063234-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Urbanisatie Geschichte Stadt Verstädterung Cities and towns China Growth History 20th century Urban policy China History 20th century Urbanization China History 20th century China |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006596561&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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