Human learned helplessness: a coping perspective
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York, NY [u.a.]
Plenum Press
1994
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| Schriftenreihe: | The Plenum Series in Social/Clinical Psychology
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XI, 311 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0306447436 |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Titel: Human learned helplessness
Autor: Mikulincer, Mario
Jahr: 1994
CONTENTS
Chapter 1
The Empirical and Theoretical Basis of Human Learned Helplessness 1
The Learned Helplessness Phenomenon ............................. 2
Basic Terminology and Distinctions............................... 2
Early Animal Experiments ...................................... 3
Early Human LH Studies....................................... 5
The Nature of Helplessness Training................................ 7
Controllability and Failure ...................................... 7
The Experimental Setting ....................................... 12
The Subjective Meaning of Helplessness Training ................... 13
The Nature of LH Effects......................................... 14
LH Deficits Defined ........................................... 15
The Generalization of LH Effects ................................ 16
Detrimental and Facilitatory Effects of Helplessness Training.......... 18
Summary .................................................... 21
Theoretical Accounts............................................. 21
Animal LH Theories........................................... 21
Human LH Theories ........................................... 23
A Brief Exposition of the Theory .................................. 26
Chapter 2
Coping Strategies as Proximal Mediators of LH Effects.............. 33
Coping Responses: Definition and Taxonomy......................... 34
The Concept of Coping......................................... 34
Taxonomy of Coping Responses................................. 34
vii
viii Contents
Helplessness Training and Coping Strategies ......................... 42
The Activation of Coping Responses.............................. 42
A Coping Cycle............................................... 45
The Coping-Performance Link .................................... 49
Problem Solving .............................................. 50
Reappraisal .................................................. 52
Avoidance................................................... 54
Reorganization................................................ 56
Empirical Evidence: Coping-Performance Correlations............... 58
Empirical Evidence: Predispositional Studies ....................... 59
Conclusions .................................................... 63
Chapter 3
Mental Rumination as a Proximal Mediator of LH Effects ........... 65
Mental Rumination: Definition, Taxonomy, and Functions .............. 66
The Concept of Mental Rumination............................... 66
A Taxonomy of Thoughts....................................... 66
Functions of Mental Rumination ................................. 67
The Autonomic Facet of Mental Rumination ....................... 72
Summary .................................................... 76
Helplessness Training and Mental Rumination ........................ 76
Heightened Cognitive Activity................................... 77
A Cycle of Mental Rumination .................................. 80
The Intrusion of Autonomic Failure-Related Thoughts ............... 86
Summary .................................................... 88
Mental Rumination and Task Performance ........................... 88
Theoretical Statements ......................................... 88
Correlational Evidence ......................................... 91
Dispositional Studies........................................... 94
Experimental Induction Evidence................................. 96
Conclusions .................................................... 97
Chapter 4
The Expectancy of Control as a Distal Mediator of LH Effects ....... 99
Preliminary Clarifications......................................... 99
The Expectational Effects of Helplessness Training.................... 101
Theoretical Statements......................................... 101
Helplessness Training and Future Anticipation...................?. - W2
Contents IX
The Persistence of Expectancy Change............................ 105
Summary .................................................... 108
The Formation of the Expectancy of No Control ...................... 108
The Perception of Control ...................................... 109
Causal Attribution............................................. 112
The Making of Spontaneous Attribution ........................... 113
The Dimensions of Causal Attribution ............................ 113
The Stability Dimension and Expectancy Change ................... 114
The Globality Dimension and Expectancy Change................... 114
The Slope of Expectancy Change ................................ 115
Epistemic Activity and Expectancy Change ........................ 118
Expectancy and Coping .......................................... 120
Theoretical Statements ......................................... 120
The Effects of Expectancy on Coping Strategies .................... 122
The Effects of Expectancy on Mental Rumination................... 124
Expectancy and Task Performance.................................. 126
The Expectancy-Performance Correlation ......................... 128
Stable-Unstable Attribution and Performance ...................... 129
Global-Specific Attribution and Task Performance .................. 133
Discontinuing Attributional Findings ............................. 134
Generalized Expectancy of Control ............................... 135
Conclusions .................................................... 138
Chapter 5
Emotional Arousal as a Distal Mediator of LH Effects............... 139
A Working Model of the Emotion System ........................... 140
The Adaptational Function of Emotion ............................ 141
Cognitive Appraisal and Emotion ................................ 141
Emotion and Coping Actions .................................... 142
The Disorganizing Effects of Emotion............................. 143
The Emotional Effects of Helplessness Training....................... 144
The Arousal of Emotion........................................ 144
Emotion in Theories of Human LH............................... 145
Empirical Evidence............................................ 146
Summary .................................................... 149
Expectancy and Emotion......................................... 149
Expectancy and Anger ......................................... 150
Expectancy and the Arousal of Anxiety and Depressed Affects ........ 152
A Note on Anxiety and Depressed Affects ......................... 155
x Contents
The Expectancy-Emotion Link in the LH Paradigm ................. 156
Summary .................................................... 158
The Emotion-Performance Link ................................... 159
Emotionality and Performance ................................... 160
The Performance Impact of Anger................................ 162
The Impact of Anxiety and Depressed Feelings ..................... 164
Summary .................................................... 170
Conclusions .................................................... 170
Chapter 6
Perceived Task Value as a Moderator of LH Effects ................. 173
The Valuation Process............................................ 174
Perceived Task Importance...................................... 174
Perceived Self-Relevance ....................................... 176
Goals and Self-Identity......................................... 178
Perceived Task Value and the Coping Process ........................ 179
Perceived Task Value and Coping Strategies........................ 181
Perceived Task Value and Mental Rumination ...................... 181
Perceived Task Value and Emotional Intensity ...................... 183
Summary .................................................... 185
Perceived Task Value and LH Effects ............................... 185
Task Importance Instructions .................................... 188
Achievement Need ............................................ 190
Type A Personality ............................................ 191
Task Difficulty Instructions...................................... 193
Internal-External Attribution .................................... 196
Goal Orientation .............................................. 198
Self-Identity Confirmation ...................................... 199
Self-Relevance and Perceived Task Importance ..................... 201
Summary .................................................... 201
The Expectancy-Value Interaction.................................. 202
Helplessness Training and Perceived Task Value ...................... 204
Chapter 7
Self-Focused Attention as a Moderator of LH Effects................ 209
Self-Focus Defined................,............................. 210
Self-Focus and the Coping Process................................. 212
Self-Focus and Coping Strategies................................. 214
Contents XI
Self-Focus and Mental Rumination ............................... 215
Self-Focus and Expectancy...................................... 216
Self-Focus and Emotional Experience ............................. 218
Self-Focus and the Valuation Process ............................. 220
Summary .................................................... 222
Self-Focus and LH Effects ........................................ 223
The Performance Effects of Self-Focus ............................ 224
Self-Focus and the Expectancy-Performance Link................... 227
Self-Focus and the Impact of Emotion ............................ 230
Self-Focus and the Impact of Perceived Task Value.................. 231
Summary .................................................... 232
Self-Focus: A Component of the Process of Coping with Failure......... 232
Failure and Self-Focus ......................................... 233
Perceived Task Value and Self-Focus.............................. 235
Affect and Self-Focus .......................................... 235
Summary .................................................... 237
Chapter 8
A Coping Perspective of Human Learned Helplessness .............. 239
The Coping Process and Human Learned Helplessness ................. 239
Basic Premises................................................ 239
A Mediational Sequence of LH Effects............................ 242
Direct and Indirect Antecedents of LH Effects...................... 250
From Helplessness Training to LH Effects ......................... 252
The Nature of Human Learned Helplessness.......................... 255
The Helplessness State ......................................... 255
The Reactance State ........................................... 258
The Translation of the Helplessness State into Performance Deficits .... 259
The Translation of the Reactance State into Performance Facilitation ... 260
Functional and Dysfunctional Aspects of LH Effects................. 260
The Generalization of LH Effects ................................ 263
Some Derivates of a Coping Perspective of Human Learned Helplessness 265
The Helplessness-Prone Personality............................... 266
Human LH and Psyche-pathology................................. 268
Applications of Human Learned Helplessness ...................... 271
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T17:43:35Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0306447436 |
| language | English |
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| physical | XI, 311 S. graph. Darst. |
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| spelling | Mikulincer, Mario 1957- Verfasser (DE-588)1064772293 aut Human learned helplessness a coping perspective Mario Mikulincer New York, NY [u.a.] Plenum Press 1994 XI, 311 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier The Plenum Series in Social/Clinical Psychology Détresse Bewältigung (DE-588)4195461-0 gnd rswk-swf Gelernte Hilflosigkeit (DE-588)4125239-1 gnd rswk-swf Gelernte Hilflosigkeit (DE-588)4125239-1 s Bewältigung (DE-588)4195461-0 s DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006585231&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Mikulincer, Mario 1957- Human learned helplessness a coping perspective Détresse Bewältigung (DE-588)4195461-0 gnd Gelernte Hilflosigkeit (DE-588)4125239-1 gnd |
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| title | Human learned helplessness a coping perspective |
| title_auth | Human learned helplessness a coping perspective |
| title_exact_search | Human learned helplessness a coping perspective |
| title_full | Human learned helplessness a coping perspective Mario Mikulincer |
| title_fullStr | Human learned helplessness a coping perspective Mario Mikulincer |
| title_full_unstemmed | Human learned helplessness a coping perspective Mario Mikulincer |
| title_short | Human learned helplessness |
| title_sort | human learned helplessness a coping perspective |
| title_sub | a coping perspective |
| topic | Détresse Bewältigung (DE-588)4195461-0 gnd Gelernte Hilflosigkeit (DE-588)4125239-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Détresse Bewältigung Gelernte Hilflosigkeit |
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