African pastoralist systems: an integrated approach
In African Pastoralist Systems, world-renowned scholars of African pastoralist societies present overviews of their fields of specialization and in-depth analyses of their research data. The discussions stress the interrelationships among differing social, economic, ecological, and biological aspect...
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Boulder u.a.
Rienner
1994
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | In African Pastoralist Systems, world-renowned scholars of African pastoralist societies present overviews of their fields of specialization and in-depth analyses of their research data. The discussions stress the interrelationships among differing social, economic, ecological, and biological aspects of African pastoralism. In the final chapter, the editors synthesize the authors' key themes to reflect on the past, presnt, and future status of African pastoral systems. |
| Beschreibung: | VIII, 247 S. graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 1555873227 |
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| 520 | 3 | |a In African Pastoralist Systems, world-renowned scholars of African pastoralist societies present overviews of their fields of specialization and in-depth analyses of their research data. The discussions stress the interrelationships among differing social, economic, ecological, and biological aspects of African pastoralism. In the final chapter, the editors synthesize the authors' key themes to reflect on the past, presnt, and future status of African pastoral systems. | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents
Map of Pastoral Groups in Africa ii
List of Illustrations vii
1 Introduction
Elliot Fratkin, Eric Abella Roth, and Kathleen A. Galvin 1
2 Archaeological Perspectives on East African Pastoralism
Fiona Marshall 17
3 Pastoralism in Historical Perspective
Richard Waller and Neal W. Sobania 45
4 Mobility and Land Use Among African Pastoralists:
Old Conceptual Problems and New Interpretations
J. Terrence McCabe 69
5 Labor, Livestock, and Land: The Organization of
Pastoral Production
Elliot Fratkin and Kevin Smith 91
6 Diet, Nutrition, and the Pastoral Strategy
Kathleen A. Galvin, D. Layne Coppock, and Paul W. Leslie 113
7 Demographic Systems: Two East African Examples
Eric Abella Roth 133
8 Child Fostering Among Nomadic Turkana Pastoralists:
Demographic and Health Consequences
Bettina K. Shell Duncan 147
9 Maidens and Milk Markets: The Sociology of Dairy
Marketing in Southern Somalia
Peter D. Little 165
v
vi Contents
10 Rangeland Tenure and Pastoralism in Africa
John G. Galaty 185
11 Pastoralist Decisionmaking:
A Behavioral Ecological Perspective
Monique Borgerhoff Mulder and Daniel W, Sellen 205
12 Future Directions in Pastoral Society and Research
Eric Abella Roth, Elliot Fratkin, and Kathleen A. Galvin 231
Index 231
The Contributors 245
About the Book 247
Illustrations
i Tables
2.1 Pattern of Archaeological Research on Early Pastoralism
in East Africa 18
2.2 Relative Proportions of Cattle, Sheep and Goats, and
Wild Animals at Ngamuriak 26
2.3 Variation in Elmenteitan, Savanna Pastoral Neolithic, and
Eburran 5a Subsistence 31
4.1 Annual Summary of Distance Traveled by Awi 1979 1982 79
4.2 Determinants of Movements 1979 1981 81
5.1 Time Allocation in Ariaal Settlements 101
5.2 Frequency of Task Performances of Married Women,
December 11 21,1985 107
5.3 Frequency of Task Performances of Married Men,
December 11 21, 1985 107
6.1 Ecosystem Characteristics of the Turkana and Borana Regions 117
6.2 Human and Livestock Densities for Turkana and Borana 118
6.3 Anthropometric Measurements and Body Mass
Index Scores for Turkana and Borana Adults 124
7.1 Mean Parity Levels for Postreproductive Women, Selected
African Pastoral and Agropastoral Populations 134
7.2 Distribution of Additional Wives and Polygyny Measures 135
7.3 Distribution of Toposa Additional Wives by Husbands Age 136
7.4 Husband Wife Age Differences by Wife Order, Toposa Data 137
7.5 Fertility Histories for Sepaade Versus tion Sepaade Women 140
7.6 Distribution of Male Heirs, Postreproductive First Wives 142
7.7 Variables for Logistic Regression 142
7.8 Logistic Regression Results 143
8.1 Percentage of Children Not Residing with Their Mothers 157
8.2 Frequency of Fostered Children by Marital Status of the
Mother at Birth 159
8.3 Relation of Foster Parents to Fostered Children 159
8.4 Primary Reason for Fostering 160
8.5 Paired Sample T test 161
8.6 Paired Sample Sign Test 161
! vii
I
viii Illustrations
9.1 Average Number of Milk Traders in Urban Markets,
Kismayo Region 172
9.2 Average Daily Number of Nomad Traders Selling Cattle
and Camel Milk, Kismayo Region 172
9.3 Sour Camel Milk Trader Costs and Returns, Kismayo Town 176
Figures
2.1a Cattle Survivorship at Ngamuriak Based on Dental and
Epiphyseal Data 27
2.1b Average Growth Rates for East African Zebu Bulls 27
2.2a Caprine Survivorship at Ngamuriak Based on Dental and
Epiphyseal Data 28
2.2b Average Growth Rates for Male and Female Maasai Goats 28
5.1 Time Allocation—Pastoral Rendille 106
5.2 Time Allocation—Town Rendille 106
6.1 Percent Contribution of Foods in the Diets of Turkana and
Borana 121
6.2 Triceps Skinfold and Weight Measurements for Women
and Men 126
8.1 Fostering Rates by Cohort 156
8.2 Proportion of Children Fostered by Sex and Cohort 157
8.3 Proportion ofNonmarital Births by Birth Order 158
9.1 Average Retail Price for Milk Products, Kismayo Region 174
11.1 Relationship Between Mean Number of Reproductive
Wives per Married Year and Plot Size for Maina Men 215
Maps
2.1 Distribution of Important Early Sites of Stone Using
Pastoralists in Africa 19
2.2 Location of Key Sites in East Africa Dating to Between
5,000 and 1,000 Years Ago 22
4.1 Turkana 76
4.2 Ngisonyoka Migration, Normal and Drought Years 80
4.3 Angorot Herd Movement, 1980 1981 83
5.1 Location of Ariaal, Samburu, and Rendille in Kenya 98
6.1 Locations of Several East African Pastoral Populations 116
8.1 South Turkana 151
Plates
2.1 The Hut Floor at Ngamuriak 25
2.2 Cattle Distal Humeri from Ngamuriak 29
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| spelling | African pastoralist systems an integrated approach ed. by Elliot Fratkin ... Boulder u.a. Rienner 1994 VIII, 247 S. graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier In African Pastoralist Systems, world-renowned scholars of African pastoralist societies present overviews of their fields of specialization and in-depth analyses of their research data. The discussions stress the interrelationships among differing social, economic, ecological, and biological aspects of African pastoralism. In the final chapter, the editors synthesize the authors' key themes to reflect on the past, presnt, and future status of African pastoral systems. Nomaden gtt Nomades - Afrique Nomades - Afrique ram Pastoralisme - Afrique ram Systèmes pastoraux - Afrique Veeteelt gtt Écologie humaine - Afrique Écologie humaine - Afrique ram Human ecology Africa Nomads Africa Pastoral systems Africa Weidewirtschaft (DE-588)4135837-5 gnd rswk-swf Nomadismus (DE-588)4140286-8 gnd rswk-swf Afrique - Conditions sociales Afrique - Conditions sociales ram Afrika Africa Social conditions Afrika (DE-588)4000695-5 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Afrika (DE-588)4000695-5 g Weidewirtschaft (DE-588)4135837-5 s DE-604 Nomadismus (DE-588)4140286-8 s Fratkin, Elliot Sonstige oth HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006573530&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | African pastoralist systems an integrated approach Nomaden gtt Nomades - Afrique Nomades - Afrique ram Pastoralisme - Afrique ram Systèmes pastoraux - Afrique Veeteelt gtt Écologie humaine - Afrique Écologie humaine - Afrique ram Human ecology Africa Nomads Africa Pastoral systems Africa Weidewirtschaft (DE-588)4135837-5 gnd Nomadismus (DE-588)4140286-8 gnd |
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| title | African pastoralist systems an integrated approach |
| title_auth | African pastoralist systems an integrated approach |
| title_exact_search | African pastoralist systems an integrated approach |
| title_full | African pastoralist systems an integrated approach ed. by Elliot Fratkin ... |
| title_fullStr | African pastoralist systems an integrated approach ed. by Elliot Fratkin ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | African pastoralist systems an integrated approach ed. by Elliot Fratkin ... |
| title_short | African pastoralist systems |
| title_sort | african pastoralist systems an integrated approach |
| title_sub | an integrated approach |
| topic | Nomaden gtt Nomades - Afrique Nomades - Afrique ram Pastoralisme - Afrique ram Systèmes pastoraux - Afrique Veeteelt gtt Écologie humaine - Afrique Écologie humaine - Afrique ram Human ecology Africa Nomads Africa Pastoral systems Africa Weidewirtschaft (DE-588)4135837-5 gnd Nomadismus (DE-588)4140286-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Nomaden Nomades - Afrique Pastoralisme - Afrique Systèmes pastoraux - Afrique Veeteelt Écologie humaine - Afrique Human ecology Africa Nomads Africa Pastoral systems Africa Weidewirtschaft Nomadismus Afrique - Conditions sociales Afrika Africa Social conditions Aufsatzsammlung |
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