Microbial decomposition of cellulose: with special reference to cotton textiles
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York
Reinhold
1951
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XI, 531 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Microbial decomposition of cellulose |b with special reference to cotton textiles |c by R. G. H. Siu |
| 264 | 1 | |a New York |b Reinhold |c 1951 | |
| 300 | |a XI, 531 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
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| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
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| 650 | 4 | |a Cellulose - Microbiologie | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Fibres textiles - Microbiologie | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Micro-organismes | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Cellulose | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Microorganisms | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Textile fibers | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Arch/v Z*lfoh9mfn
Darmstadt
MICROBIAL
DECOMPOSITION
of
CELLULOSE
With Special Reference to
Cotton Textiles
by
RGH SIU
Research Director, Pioneering Research Laboratories
U S Army Quartermaster Corps
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Research Associate, Harvard University
Cambridge, Massachusetts
BOOK DIVISION
REINHOLD PUBLISHING CORPORATION
330 West Forty-Second St New York 18, U S A
1951
Contents
Preface v
Chapter Page
Part A: Introduction
I Cellulose Decomposition in Nature 3
1 Carbon Cycle 3
2 Decomposition of Cellulose by Microorganisms 5
3 Commercial Uses of Cellulolytic Microorganisms 6
4 Economic Aspects of Microbial Deterioration of Cellulose 8
Part B: Structure and Properties of Cotton Fabrics
II Morphological, Physical and Chemical Features of Cotton
Fibers 21
5 Cellulose Molecule 21
6 Submicroscopic Structure 36
7 Microscopic Structure 45
8 Chemical Constituents 49
9 Physical Properties 52
10 Chemical Properties 59
III Structural Features of Cotton Fabrics / 73
11 Yarn Construction 73
12 Fabric Construction 79
13 Wet Processing and Finishing 83
Part C: Causal Organisms
IV Morphological and Taxonomic Aspects 99
14 General Structure and Characteristics 99
15 Isolation and Maintenance 106
16 Identification 111
17 Assay Methods for Cellulolytic Activity 119
18 Cellulolytic Fungi 129
19 Cellulolytic Bacteria 135
20 Cellulolytic Actinomycetes 147
21 Yeasts, Algae, and Myxomycetes 151
22 Important Representative Cellulolytic Microorganisms 153
V Effect of Nutritional and Environmental Factors on Cellu-
lolytic Activity of Microorganisms 176
23 Moisture Requirements 180
24 Oxygen Relations 182
25 Effects of Temperature 185
26 pH Optima 189
27 Effects of Light 192
28 Carbon Nutrition 195
29 Nitrogen Requirements 204
30 Potassium Requirements 212
IX
X
CONTENTS
Chapter
31 Phosphorus Requirements 213
32 Magnesium Requirements 215
33 Sulfur Requirements 216
34 Trace-Element Requirements 218
35 Growth-Factor Requirements 221
36 Nutrient Solutions 226
37 Absorption and Accumulation of Salts 227
38 Future Trends in Physiological Research 230
Part D : Mechanism of Degradation
VI Gross Attack on Fabrics
39 Staining and Discoloration of Fabric 243
40 Loss in Strength and Weight of Fabric 245
41 Histological Attack on Fibers 246
VII Biochemical Transformation of Cellulose Molecules
42 Relationship between Degree of Crystallinity and Orientation
and Microbiological Susceptibility 256
43 Relationship between Molecular Structure and Microbiological
Susceptibility 259
44 Enzymes Involved in Cellulose Decomposition 265
45 Biochemical Chain of Reactions 280
46 Energetics 298
47 Current Picture of Breakdown Mechanism 306
Part E: Methods of Prevention
t
VIII Theoretical Considerations
48 General Approach 319
49 Requirements of Ideal Method 321
IX Methods for Testing Microbiological resistance of Cotton
Textiles
50 Field Exposures 326
51 Tropical Chambers 329
52 Pure Culture Inoculations 334
53 Mixed Culture Inoculations 342
54 Soil Suspension 347
55 Soil Burial 347
56 Manometric Technique 355
57 Comparison of Test Methods 358
X Prevention of Microbiological Damage by Physical Barriers
58 Theoretical Basis 366
59 Resin Impregnation and Polymerization in Situ on Fabric 368
XI Prevention of Microbiological Damage by Toxic Inhibitors
60 Mechanism of Action 374
61 Determination of Relative Efficacy 381
62 Methods of Application 390
63 Inorganic Compounds 392
64 Copper-Organo Compounds 398
65 Noncopper Metallo-Organo Compounds 410
66 Phenolic Compounds 414
CONTENTS xi
Chapter Page
67 Tannins 421
68 Quaternary Ammonium Compounds 425
69 Sulfur-Containing Organic Compounds 426
70 Miscellaneous Organic Compounds 428
71 Use of Mixtures 433
72 Relative Effectiveness of Inhibitors XII Prevention of Microbiological Damage by Chemical Modifi- 435
cation 453
73 Theoretical Considerations 453
74 Acetylation 456
75 Multi-Purpose Chemical Reactions 458
76 Miscellaneous Chemical Reactions 466
Author Index 473
Index of Microorganisms 489
|
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T17:42:12Z |
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| spelling | Siu, Ralph G. H. Verfasser aut Microbial decomposition of cellulose with special reference to cotton textiles by R. G. H. Siu New York Reinhold 1951 XI, 531 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Cellulose - Microbiologie Fibres textiles - Microbiologie Micro-organismes Cellulose Microorganisms Textile fibers HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006530771&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Siu, Ralph G. H. Microbial decomposition of cellulose with special reference to cotton textiles Cellulose - Microbiologie Fibres textiles - Microbiologie Micro-organismes Cellulose Microorganisms Textile fibers |
| title | Microbial decomposition of cellulose with special reference to cotton textiles |
| title_auth | Microbial decomposition of cellulose with special reference to cotton textiles |
| title_exact_search | Microbial decomposition of cellulose with special reference to cotton textiles |
| title_full | Microbial decomposition of cellulose with special reference to cotton textiles by R. G. H. Siu |
| title_fullStr | Microbial decomposition of cellulose with special reference to cotton textiles by R. G. H. Siu |
| title_full_unstemmed | Microbial decomposition of cellulose with special reference to cotton textiles by R. G. H. Siu |
| title_short | Microbial decomposition of cellulose |
| title_sort | microbial decomposition of cellulose with special reference to cotton textiles |
| title_sub | with special reference to cotton textiles |
| topic | Cellulose - Microbiologie Fibres textiles - Microbiologie Micro-organismes Cellulose Microorganisms Textile fibers |
| topic_facet | Cellulose - Microbiologie Fibres textiles - Microbiologie Micro-organismes Cellulose Microorganisms Textile fibers |
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