Small privatization: the transformation of retail trade and consumer services in the Czech Republik, Hungary, and Poland
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Budapest u.a.
CEU
1994
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schriftenreihe: | CEU privatization reports
3 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XXXI, 301 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 1858660068 1858660076 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804124212583989248 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents Contributors
About the CEU Privatization Project x
Acknowledgements xiv
Preface xv
1. Definition of small privatization: the focus on retail trade
and consumer services xvi
2. Definition of small privatization: the focus on real estate xviii
3. The importance of the economic development xix
4. The politics of small privatization xxiii
5. The elements of success of small privatization xxvi
6. The plan of the volume xxx
Part I: The Czech Republic 1
A. CZECH RETAIL TRADE AND CONSUMER SERVICES
UNDER SOCIALISM 1
1. Introduction 1
2. Retail trade and consumer services in the centrally planned
Czech economy 3
2.1. Socialist ideology regarding consumption 4
2.2. The size of the retail trade and consumer service
sectors 5
2.3. Global Equilibrium 7
3. Formal ownership, organization, and composition of retail
trade and consumer services before 1989 12
3.1. Ownership 13
3.2. Organization 16
3.3. Composition 18
vi Contents j
I
4. The economics of trade under Czech communism 21
4.1. Planning, commands, and guidelines 23
4.2. Supply and distribution of goods 29 j
4.3. Determination of prices and consumer credit 33 ;
4.4. Adjustment to shortages and shocks 36
4.5. Labor and wages 41 ;
4.6. Investment 42 |
5. Legal private activity and perestroika in retail trade and
consumer services 42
B. PRIVATIZATION OF RETAIL TRADE AND CONSUMER
SERVICES 46
1. Introduction 46
2. Restitution 53
2.1. History of restitution debates 53
2.2. Restitution laws 54
2.3. Assets in reprivatization 54
2.4. Restituents 56
2.5. The process of privatization 56
2.6. Results 57
3. The small privatization program 59
3.1. Objectives 59
3.2. Legal and organizational framework 59
3.3. Assets in small privatization 61
3.4. New owners 67
3.5. The allocation process 69
3.6. Results 70
4. Large privatization 74
4.1. Introduction 74
4.2. Assets 75
4.3. The choice of method: privatization projects 78
4.4. Submitted privatization projects 80
4.5. Results: approved projects 83
4.6. Results: new owners 87
4.7. Conclusion 87
5. Consumer cooperative transformation 89
5.1. Introduction 89
5.2. Cooperatives under socialism 89
5.3. Cooperative transformation: after 1990 92
5.4. Divestment of assets and operations 95
Contents vii
Part II: Hungary 99
1. Introduction 99
1.1. Quantitative evidence on the transformation of the
retail, catering, and service sectors in Hungary 106
2. Reforms under socialism 110
2.1. History of reforms under socialism 110
2.2. Pre 1988 reforms 111
2.2.1. Reform of state enterprises 112
2.2.2. Creation of private business 117
2.3. Transformation in the period 1988 to 1990 118
2.3.1. The transformation process 121
2.3.2. The results of the transformation
process 123
3. Preprivatization 128
3.1. Objectives 128
3.2. Legal framework 130
3.3. Assets in the Preprivatization Program 131
3.4. The allocation process 134
3.5. Results 135
4. The First Privatization Program 143
4.1. The objectives of the First Privatization Program 144
4.2. The results of the First Privatization Program 146
5. The Self Privatization Program 148
5.1. Objectives 148
5.2. Organizational framework 151
5.3. Assets in Self Privatization 152
5.4. The allocation process 154
5.5. The results 157
6. SPA plans for the remaining state units 162
7. The transformation of Hungarian consumer cooperatives 165
7.1. The history of Hungarian consumer cooperatives 165
7.2. Transfer of cooperative assets in the period
1988 1990 168
7.3. Developments in the cooperative sector after
1990 171
Part III: Poland 175
1. Introduction 175
1.1. Quantitative evidence on the transformation of the
retail, catering, and service sectors in Poland 181
via Contents
2. Historical perspective 187
2.1. The ownership structure from 1945 to 1989 188
2.2. Administrative organization of the socialized
sector 192 I
2.3. Between the socialized and the private sectors: the 1
agency arrangements 195
2.4. The second economy 198
2.5. The Law on Economic Activity 200
3. The changes in the real estate market in 1990 and their role
in small privatization 201 f
4. Gmina privatization 205
4.1. The process of communalization 206 ,
4.2. The process of gmina privatization 207 t
4.3. The extent of gmina privatization 209
4.4. The nature of the privatized assets 210
4.5. The mode of transfer 213
4.6. The beneficiaries of gmina privatization 217
5. Privatization by housing cooperations 217
5.1. The extent of privatization by housing cooperatives 219
5.2. The type of interest conveyed and the process of
allocation 220
6. Privatization of units owned by state enterprises 221
6.1. The liquidation process 222
6.2. The fate of state department stores 227
7. The restructuring and privatization of the Polish consumer
cooperatives 228
7.1. The liquidation of cooperative associations 230
7.2. Privatization of and by local cooperatives 233
7.3. The results of cooperative privatization 235
Part IV: The Survey 239
1. Introduction 239
2. Population and sample selection 241
2.1. Population selection 241
2.1.1. Initial conditions 241
2.1.2. Conditions concerning the line of business 243
2.1.3. Locational distribution 243
2.2. Sample selection 244
3. Participants and assets 245
3.1. Type of units 245
Contents ix
3.2. Interviewees 245
3.3. Nature of the conveyed assets 251
4. The transfer process 253
4.1. Lease vs. purchase 254
4.2. Features of the rental contract 254
4.3. Restrictions 255
4.4. The competitiveness of the transfer process 258
4.5. The publicity of the transfer 261
4.6. Prices 261
4.7. Financing of the acquisition 265
5. Posttransfer behavior and environment 267
5.1. The quality and choice of suppliers 267
5.2. Financing of operations 276
5.3. Employment patterns 277
5.4. Perceptions of the environment and the role of
government 282
6. Behavioral implications of the transfer contract 284
6.1. Levels of investment and restructuring in die sample 284
6.2. Debt and its impact on investment 287
6.3. The impact of contract uncertainty and lease
restrictions 287
7. Behavioral implications of the competitiveness of the mode
of transfer 291
7.1. The effect of open vs. closed procedures 292
7.2. Auctions 293
8. Behavioral implications of postprivatization ownership
structure 295
9. Conclusions: ownership structure and the mode of transfer 299
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author_GND | (DE-588)121882179 |
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| bvnumber | BV009856961 |
| callnumber-first | H - Social Science |
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| callnumber-search | HD4140.7.S63 1994 |
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| callnumber-subject | HD - Industries, Land Use, Labor |
| classification_rvk | QG 470 QR 420 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)231628974 (DE-599)BVBBV009856961 |
| dewey-full | 381.1094320 |
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| dewey-ones | 381 - Commerce (Trade) |
| dewey-raw | 381.10943 20 |
| dewey-search | 381.10943 20 |
| dewey-sort | 3381.10943 220 |
| dewey-tens | 380 - Commerce, communications, transportation |
| discipline | Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
| edition | 1. publ. |
| format | Book |
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| genre | (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Aufsatzsammlung |
| geographic | Polen Tschechische Republik Ungarn Czech Republic -- Economic conditions Hungary -- Economic conditions -- 1989- Poland -- Economic conditions -- 1990- Osteuropa (DE-588)4075739-0 gnd Ungarn (DE-588)4078541-5 gnd Tschechien (DE-588)4303381-7 gnd Polen (DE-588)4046496-9 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Polen Tschechische Republik Ungarn Czech Republic -- Economic conditions Hungary -- Economic conditions -- 1989- Poland -- Economic conditions -- 1990- Osteuropa Tschechien |
| id | DE-604.BV009856961 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T17:42:05Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 1858660068 1858660076 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-006525474 |
| oclc_num | 231628974 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-739 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-703 DE-12 DE-M457 DE-521 DE-11 DE-188 DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR |
| owner_facet | DE-739 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-703 DE-12 DE-M457 DE-521 DE-11 DE-188 DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR |
| physical | XXXI, 301 S. graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 1994 |
| publishDateSearch | 1994 |
| publishDateSort | 1994 |
| publisher | CEU |
| record_format | marc |
| series | CEU privatization reports |
| series2 | CEU privatization reports |
| spelling | Small privatization the transformation of retail trade and consumer services in the Czech Republik, Hungary, and Poland John S. Earle ... 1. publ. Budapest u.a. CEU 1994 XXXI, 301 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier CEU privatization reports 3 Wirtschaft Privatization -- Czech Republic Privatization -- Hungary Privatization -- Poland Dienstleistungssektor (DE-588)4012183-5 gnd rswk-swf Privatisierung (DE-588)4047297-8 gnd rswk-swf Dienstleistungsbetrieb (DE-588)4012181-1 gnd rswk-swf Einzelhandel (DE-588)4127747-8 gnd rswk-swf Polen Tschechische Republik Ungarn Czech Republic -- Economic conditions Hungary -- Economic conditions -- 1989- Poland -- Economic conditions -- 1990- Osteuropa (DE-588)4075739-0 gnd rswk-swf Ungarn (DE-588)4078541-5 gnd rswk-swf Tschechien (DE-588)4303381-7 gnd rswk-swf Polen (DE-588)4046496-9 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Privatisierung (DE-588)4047297-8 s Einzelhandel (DE-588)4127747-8 s Osteuropa (DE-588)4075739-0 g DE-604 Dienstleistungssektor (DE-588)4012183-5 s Tschechien (DE-588)4303381-7 g Ungarn (DE-588)4078541-5 g Polen (DE-588)4046496-9 g Dienstleistungsbetrieb (DE-588)4012181-1 s DE-188 Earle, John S. Sonstige (DE-588)121882179 oth CEU privatization reports 3 (DE-604)BV021463429 3 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006525474&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Small privatization the transformation of retail trade and consumer services in the Czech Republik, Hungary, and Poland CEU privatization reports Wirtschaft Privatization -- Czech Republic Privatization -- Hungary Privatization -- Poland Dienstleistungssektor (DE-588)4012183-5 gnd Privatisierung (DE-588)4047297-8 gnd Dienstleistungsbetrieb (DE-588)4012181-1 gnd Einzelhandel (DE-588)4127747-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4012183-5 (DE-588)4047297-8 (DE-588)4012181-1 (DE-588)4127747-8 (DE-588)4075739-0 (DE-588)4078541-5 (DE-588)4303381-7 (DE-588)4046496-9 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Small privatization the transformation of retail trade and consumer services in the Czech Republik, Hungary, and Poland |
| title_auth | Small privatization the transformation of retail trade and consumer services in the Czech Republik, Hungary, and Poland |
| title_exact_search | Small privatization the transformation of retail trade and consumer services in the Czech Republik, Hungary, and Poland |
| title_full | Small privatization the transformation of retail trade and consumer services in the Czech Republik, Hungary, and Poland John S. Earle ... |
| title_fullStr | Small privatization the transformation of retail trade and consumer services in the Czech Republik, Hungary, and Poland John S. Earle ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Small privatization the transformation of retail trade and consumer services in the Czech Republik, Hungary, and Poland John S. Earle ... |
| title_short | Small privatization |
| title_sort | small privatization the transformation of retail trade and consumer services in the czech republik hungary and poland |
| title_sub | the transformation of retail trade and consumer services in the Czech Republik, Hungary, and Poland |
| topic | Wirtschaft Privatization -- Czech Republic Privatization -- Hungary Privatization -- Poland Dienstleistungssektor (DE-588)4012183-5 gnd Privatisierung (DE-588)4047297-8 gnd Dienstleistungsbetrieb (DE-588)4012181-1 gnd Einzelhandel (DE-588)4127747-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Wirtschaft Privatization -- Czech Republic Privatization -- Hungary Privatization -- Poland Dienstleistungssektor Privatisierung Dienstleistungsbetrieb Einzelhandel Polen Tschechische Republik Ungarn Czech Republic -- Economic conditions Hungary -- Economic conditions -- 1989- Poland -- Economic conditions -- 1990- Osteuropa Tschechien Aufsatzsammlung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006525474&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV021463429 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT earlejohns smallprivatizationthetransformationofretailtradeandconsumerservicesintheczechrepublikhungaryandpoland |