Democracy and international trade: Britain, France, and the United States, 1860 - 1990
In this ambitious exploration of how foreign trade policy is made in democratic regimes, Daniel Verdier casts doubt on theories that neglect voters. Bringing the voters back in, Verdier shows that special interests, party ideologues, and state officials and diplomats act as agents of the voters. Con...
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Princeton, NJ u.a.
Princeton Univ. Press
1994
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Publisher description Table of contents Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | In this ambitious exploration of how foreign trade policy is made in democratic regimes, Daniel Verdier casts doubt on theories that neglect voters. Bringing the voters back in, Verdier shows that special interests, party ideologues, and state officials and diplomats act as agents of the voters. Constructing a general theory in which existing theories (rent seeking, median voting, state autonomy) function as partial explanations, he shows that trade institutions are not fixed entities but products of political competition. Verdier then offers a thorough analysis of how foreign trade policy was made in France, Britain, and the United States during the period from 1860 through 1990. He discloses a reality startlingly different from previous understandings of American and French trade policies. Challenging the conventional view that special interests have dominated American trade policy, he argues that sectoral economic weight has not been a good predictor of political power in the United States since 1888. Conversely, against the prevailing belief that French industry is controlled by an autonomous state, he reveals the existence of a privileged, collusive relationship between French industry and state officials from the 1892 Meline Tariff through the Socialist victory of 1981. The standard opinion is confirmed only in the case of Britain, where an arm's-length relationship has historically been maintained between industry and government. The book's findings make it essential reading for political scientists, political economists, and historians alike. |
| Beschreibung: | XX, 387 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0691032246 |
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| 264 | 1 | |a Princeton, NJ u.a. |b Princeton Univ. Press |c 1994 | |
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| 520 | 3 | |a In this ambitious exploration of how foreign trade policy is made in democratic regimes, Daniel Verdier casts doubt on theories that neglect voters. Bringing the voters back in, Verdier shows that special interests, party ideologues, and state officials and diplomats act as agents of the voters. Constructing a general theory in which existing theories (rent seeking, median voting, state autonomy) function as partial explanations, he shows that trade institutions are not fixed entities but products of political competition. Verdier then offers a thorough analysis of how foreign trade policy was made in France, Britain, and the United States during the period from 1860 through 1990. He discloses a reality startlingly different from previous understandings of American and French trade policies. Challenging the conventional view that special interests have dominated American trade policy, he argues that sectoral economic weight has not been a good predictor of political power in the United States since 1888. Conversely, against the prevailing belief that French industry is controlled by an autonomous state, he reveals the existence of a privileged, collusive relationship between French industry and state officials from the 1892 Meline Tariff through the Socialist victory of 1981. The standard opinion is confirmed only in the case of Britain, where an arm's-length relationship has historically been maintained between industry and government. The book's findings make it essential reading for political scientists, political economists, and historians alike. | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804124190252466176 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | List of Tables and Figures Tables
2.1 Typology of Two Parties Decisions to Promote the
Trade Issue 13
2.2 Impact of Electorate on Policy Process and Policy
Outcome 21
3.1 Typology of Trade Policy Processes 27
7.1 Duties Regressed against Requests Made at Tariff Hearings
by Oral Witnesses, Differentiated by Trade
Orientation and Degree of Organization, 1883 81
7.2 Number of Witnesses, Differentiated by Organization,
Who Appeared before the Commission du tariff general
des douanes, 1878 79 99
8.1 Duties Regressed against Requests Made at Tariff Hearings by
Oral Witnesses, Differentiated by Trade Orientation and
Degree of Organization, 1883, 1890, 1893 114
8.2 United States: Determinants of Tariff Changes, 1887 1913
(ordinary least squares estimates) 125
10.1 France: Agrarian Population, Rural Population, and Agrarian
Syndicats, 1891 1936 161
10.2 Determinants of the Tariff, 1919 39 172
11.1 U.S. Senate, Determinants of Tariff Roll Calls, 1905 61
(ordinary least squares estimates) 207
11.2 Pearson Correlation Coefficients between French, British, and
U.S. Tariffs, and between Each Tariff and Corresponding
Changes in the Business Cycle, 1946 79 21 5
11.3 Assistance to Private Industry in Britain and France 239
12.1 Breakdown of Public Transfers to Industry in France, Britain,
and the United States (Postwar) 260
Al.l Numerical Simulation of Variation in Salience and
Divisiveness 301
A3.1 Vote Breakdown on Selected Trade Issues—France, Chamber
of Deputies 308
X LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES
Figures
2.1 Variable Chart of the Theory of Electoral Delegation 9
5.1 Variable Chart with Orientation as Dependent Variable 51
11.1 Oral and Written Testimony at Congressional Hearings,
1934 87 210
11.2 U.S. Tariff Rate and Tariff Equivalent NTB Rate, 1950 84 216
11.3 Number of U.S. Temporary Import Restraints in Existence
in a Given Year, 1945 87 217
A2.1 U.S. Tariff, 1850 1987 304
A2.2 British Tariff, 1850 1987 305
A2.3 French Tariff, 1850 1987 305
A3.1 House of Representatives: Partisan Bias in Voting on Trade
Bills, 1867 1988 306
A3.2 U.S. Senate: Partisan Bias in Voting on Trade Bills,
1867 1988 307
A3.3 House of Commons: Partisan Bias in Voting on Trade Bills,
1846 1938 307
Contents List of Tables and Figures ix
Preface xi
Introduction xv
PART ONE: A POLITICAL THEORY OF INTERNATIONAL
TRADE
One
Trade and the Voter: A Survey of the Existing Literature 3
Two
The Electoral Regulation of Access 9
Three
The Trade Policy Process: A Typology 26
Four
Origins of the Trade Policy Process 36
Five
The Making of Trade Policy 48
PART TWO: THE MAKING OF TRADE POLICY IN
BRITAIN, FRANCE, AND THE UNITED STATES, 1860 1990
Six
The Case Studies 63
Seven
Descent into Depression, 1860 86 69
Eight
Crisis and Response, 1887 1913 106
Nine
The First World War, 1914 18 150
Ten
Tariff Making and State Building, 1919 39 158
Eleven
Creation of the Cold War Trading Regime, 1940 62 201
viii CONTENTS
Twelve
The Rise and Fall of Industrial Policy, 1963 89 242
Epilogue: Collapse of the Soviet Union and the Future of
Existing Arrangements, 1990 to the Present 288
Thirteen
Conclusion 290
APPENDIXES
Appendix One
Mathematical Appendix to Chapter Two 297
Appendix Two
Tariff Levels 304
Appendix Three
Partisan Bias in Voting on Trade Bills 306
Notes 313
Bibliography 345
Index 371
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Verdier, Daniel |
| author_facet | Verdier, Daniel |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Verdier, Daniel |
| author_variant | d v dv |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV009834118 |
| callnumber-first | H - Social Science |
| callnumber-label | HF1533 |
| callnumber-raw | HF1533.V47 1994 |
| callnumber-search | HF1533.V47 1994 |
| callnumber-sort | HF 41533 V47 41994 |
| callnumber-subject | HF - Commerce |
| classification_rvk | QM 230 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)28722560 (DE-599)BVBBV009834118 |
| dewey-full | 382/.3/094120 382/.3/0941 |
| dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
| dewey-ones | 382 - International commerce (Foreign trade) |
| dewey-raw | 382/.3/0941 20 382/.3/0941 |
| dewey-search | 382/.3/0941 20 382/.3/0941 |
| dewey-sort | 3382 13 3941 220 |
| dewey-tens | 380 - Commerce, communications, transportation |
| discipline | Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
| era | Geschichte 1860-1990 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1860-1990 |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | France - Politique commerciale - Histoire Grande-Bretagne - Politique commerciale - Histoire Großbritannien - Commercial policy États-Unis - Politique commerciale - Histoire Frankreich Großbritannien USA Great Britain -- Commercial policy -- History France -- Commercial policy -- History United States -- Commercial policy -- History Frankreich (DE-588)4018145-5 gnd USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd Großbritannien (DE-588)4022153-2 gnd |
| geographic_facet | France - Politique commerciale - Histoire Grande-Bretagne - Politique commerciale - Histoire Großbritannien - Commercial policy États-Unis - Politique commerciale - Histoire Frankreich Großbritannien USA Great Britain -- Commercial policy -- History France -- Commercial policy -- History United States -- Commercial policy -- History |
| id | DE-604.BV009834118 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T17:41:43Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0691032246 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-006511381 |
| oclc_num | 28722560 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-384 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-20 DE-521 DE-188 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-384 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-20 DE-521 DE-188 |
| physical | XX, 387 S. graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 1994 |
| publishDateSearch | 1994 |
| publishDateSort | 1994 |
| publisher | Princeton Univ. Press |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Verdier, Daniel Verfasser aut Democracy and international trade Britain, France, and the United States, 1860 - 1990 Daniel Verdier Princeton, NJ u.a. Princeton Univ. Press 1994 XX, 387 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier In this ambitious exploration of how foreign trade policy is made in democratic regimes, Daniel Verdier casts doubt on theories that neglect voters. Bringing the voters back in, Verdier shows that special interests, party ideologues, and state officials and diplomats act as agents of the voters. Constructing a general theory in which existing theories (rent seeking, median voting, state autonomy) function as partial explanations, he shows that trade institutions are not fixed entities but products of political competition. Verdier then offers a thorough analysis of how foreign trade policy was made in France, Britain, and the United States during the period from 1860 through 1990. He discloses a reality startlingly different from previous understandings of American and French trade policies. Challenging the conventional view that special interests have dominated American trade policy, he argues that sectoral economic weight has not been a good predictor of political power in the United States since 1888. Conversely, against the prevailing belief that French industry is controlled by an autonomous state, he reveals the existence of a privileged, collusive relationship between French industry and state officials from the 1892 Meline Tariff through the Socialist victory of 1981. The standard opinion is confirmed only in the case of Britain, where an arm's-length relationship has historically been maintained between industry and government. The book's findings make it essential reading for political scientists, political economists, and historians alike. Geschichte 1860-1990 gnd rswk-swf DEMOCRACY unbist Democracia larpcal Democratie gtt Démocratie - France Démocratie - Grande-Bretagne Démocratie - États-Unis FOREIGN TRADE unbist FRANCE unbist Handelspolitiek gtt INDUSTRIAL POLICY unbist POLITICAL HISTORY unbist Politica comercial larpcal TRADE POLICY unbist UNITED KINGDOM unbist UNITED STATES unbist VOTING unbist Demokratie Geschichte Democracy -- Great Britain Democracy -- France Democracy -- United States Außenhandelspolitik (DE-588)4003841-5 gnd rswk-swf Welthandel (DE-588)4065365-1 gnd rswk-swf Wirtschaftstheorie (DE-588)4079351-5 gnd rswk-swf France - Politique commerciale - Histoire Grande-Bretagne - Politique commerciale - Histoire Großbritannien - Commercial policy États-Unis - Politique commerciale - Histoire Frankreich Großbritannien USA Great Britain -- Commercial policy -- History France -- Commercial policy -- History United States -- Commercial policy -- History Frankreich (DE-588)4018145-5 gnd rswk-swf USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd rswk-swf Großbritannien (DE-588)4022153-2 gnd rswk-swf Welthandel (DE-588)4065365-1 s Wirtschaftstheorie (DE-588)4079351-5 s DE-604 Großbritannien (DE-588)4022153-2 g Außenhandelspolitik (DE-588)4003841-5 s Frankreich (DE-588)4018145-5 g Geschichte 1860-1990 z USA (DE-588)4078704-7 g http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/prin031/93034315.html Publisher description http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/prin031/93034315.html Table of contents HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006511381&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Verdier, Daniel Democracy and international trade Britain, France, and the United States, 1860 - 1990 DEMOCRACY unbist Democracia larpcal Democratie gtt Démocratie - France Démocratie - Grande-Bretagne Démocratie - États-Unis FOREIGN TRADE unbist FRANCE unbist Handelspolitiek gtt INDUSTRIAL POLICY unbist POLITICAL HISTORY unbist Politica comercial larpcal TRADE POLICY unbist UNITED KINGDOM unbist UNITED STATES unbist VOTING unbist Demokratie Geschichte Democracy -- Great Britain Democracy -- France Democracy -- United States Außenhandelspolitik (DE-588)4003841-5 gnd Welthandel (DE-588)4065365-1 gnd Wirtschaftstheorie (DE-588)4079351-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4003841-5 (DE-588)4065365-1 (DE-588)4079351-5 (DE-588)4018145-5 (DE-588)4078704-7 (DE-588)4022153-2 |
| title | Democracy and international trade Britain, France, and the United States, 1860 - 1990 |
| title_auth | Democracy and international trade Britain, France, and the United States, 1860 - 1990 |
| title_exact_search | Democracy and international trade Britain, France, and the United States, 1860 - 1990 |
| title_full | Democracy and international trade Britain, France, and the United States, 1860 - 1990 Daniel Verdier |
| title_fullStr | Democracy and international trade Britain, France, and the United States, 1860 - 1990 Daniel Verdier |
| title_full_unstemmed | Democracy and international trade Britain, France, and the United States, 1860 - 1990 Daniel Verdier |
| title_short | Democracy and international trade |
| title_sort | democracy and international trade britain france and the united states 1860 1990 |
| title_sub | Britain, France, and the United States, 1860 - 1990 |
| topic | DEMOCRACY unbist Democracia larpcal Democratie gtt Démocratie - France Démocratie - Grande-Bretagne Démocratie - États-Unis FOREIGN TRADE unbist FRANCE unbist Handelspolitiek gtt INDUSTRIAL POLICY unbist POLITICAL HISTORY unbist Politica comercial larpcal TRADE POLICY unbist UNITED KINGDOM unbist UNITED STATES unbist VOTING unbist Demokratie Geschichte Democracy -- Great Britain Democracy -- France Democracy -- United States Außenhandelspolitik (DE-588)4003841-5 gnd Welthandel (DE-588)4065365-1 gnd Wirtschaftstheorie (DE-588)4079351-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | DEMOCRACY Democracia Democratie Démocratie - France Démocratie - Grande-Bretagne Démocratie - États-Unis FOREIGN TRADE FRANCE Handelspolitiek INDUSTRIAL POLICY POLITICAL HISTORY Politica comercial TRADE POLICY UNITED KINGDOM UNITED STATES VOTING Demokratie Geschichte Democracy -- Great Britain Democracy -- France Democracy -- United States Außenhandelspolitik Welthandel Wirtschaftstheorie France - Politique commerciale - Histoire Grande-Bretagne - Politique commerciale - Histoire Großbritannien - Commercial policy États-Unis - Politique commerciale - Histoire Frankreich Großbritannien USA Great Britain -- Commercial policy -- History France -- Commercial policy -- History United States -- Commercial policy -- History |
| url | http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/prin031/93034315.html http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/prin031/93034315.html http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006511381&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT verdierdaniel democracyandinternationaltradebritainfranceandtheunitedstates18601990 |