Labour and gender: survival in urban India
Combining empirical macro evidence and detailed case studies based on fieldwork, this book deals with the interrelated issues of labour, gender and survival among urban workers and the urban poor in India. It provides a gendered understanding of the functioning of the urban labour market and of hous...
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
---|---|
Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
New Delhi u.a.
Sage
1994
|
Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Zusammenfassung: | Combining empirical macro evidence and detailed case studies based on fieldwork, this book deals with the interrelated issues of labour, gender and survival among urban workers and the urban poor in India. It provides a gendered understanding of the functioning of the urban labour market and of household survival strategies. By weaving together theoretical insights and empirical evidence, Dr. Kalpagam suggests ways of introducing gender as an analytical category into the discipline of political economy and of introducing patriarchy into studies of the labour market. The book argues forcefully that gender issues cannot be studied in isolation but must be located within the structural context and dynamics of the economy. The author bases her conclusions on a wide cross-section of case studies which include rag-pickers, construction workers, slum and pavement vendors, fisherwomen and export garment workers. In the process, Dr. Kalpagam examines the experiences of women's groups, their struggles and efforts at mobilisation, thereby providing valuable insights into the women's movement in India. Bringing together interesting case studies and analytical insights into the macro-economy within a rigorous theoretical and conceptual framework, this book will interest economists and those engaged in gender studies and development studies. |
Beschreibung: | 309 S. graph. Darst. |
ISBN: | 0803991479 0803991487 8170363748 8170363756 |
Internformat
MARC
LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 c 4500 | ||
---|---|---|---|
001 | BV009804979 | ||
003 | DE-604 | ||
005 | 00000000000000.0 | ||
007 | t | ||
008 | 940915s1994 ii d||| |||| 00||| engod | ||
020 | |a 0803991479 |9 0-8039-9147-9 | ||
020 | |a 0803991487 |9 0-8039-9148-7 | ||
020 | |a 8170363748 |9 81-7036-374-8 | ||
020 | |a 8170363756 |9 81-7036-375-6 | ||
035 | |a (OCoLC)28929150 | ||
035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV009804979 | ||
040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rakddb | ||
041 | 0 | |a eng | |
044 | |a ii |c XB-IN | ||
049 | |a DE-12 |a DE-739 |a DE-521 |a DE-11 | ||
050 | 0 | |a HD6189.K343 1994 | |
082 | 0 | |a 331.4/0954 |2 20 | |
082 | 0 | |a 331.4/0954 20 | |
084 | |a MS 3050 |0 (DE-625)123657: |2 rvk | ||
084 | |a QV 221 |0 (DE-625)142142: |2 rvk | ||
100 | 1 | |a Kalpagam, U. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
245 | 1 | 0 | |a Labour and gender |b survival in urban India |c U. Kalpagam |
250 | |a 1. publ. | ||
264 | 1 | |a New Delhi u.a. |b Sage |c 1994 | |
300 | |a 309 S. |b graph. Darst. | ||
336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
520 | 3 | |a Combining empirical macro evidence and detailed case studies based on fieldwork, this book deals with the interrelated issues of labour, gender and survival among urban workers and the urban poor in India. It provides a gendered understanding of the functioning of the urban labour market and of household survival strategies. By weaving together theoretical insights and empirical evidence, Dr. Kalpagam suggests ways of introducing gender as an analytical category into the discipline of political economy and of introducing patriarchy into studies of the labour market. The book argues forcefully that gender issues cannot be studied in isolation but must be located within the structural context and dynamics of the economy. The author bases her conclusions on a wide cross-section of case studies which include rag-pickers, construction workers, slum and pavement vendors, fisherwomen and export garment workers. In the process, Dr. Kalpagam examines the experiences of women's groups, their struggles and efforts at mobilisation, thereby providing valuable insights into the women's movement in India. Bringing together interesting case studies and analytical insights into the macro-economy within a rigorous theoretical and conceptual framework, this book will interest economists and those engaged in gender studies and development studies. | |
648 | 7 | |a Geschichte 1971-1991 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
650 | 7 | |a Informele economie |2 gtt | |
650 | 7 | |a Sekserol |2 gtt | |
650 | 7 | |a Vrouwenarbeid |2 gtt | |
650 | 4 | |a Frau | |
650 | 4 | |a Women -- Employment -- India | |
650 | 4 | |a Informal sector (Economics) -- India | |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Schattenwirtschaft |0 (DE-588)4052105-9 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Stadt |0 (DE-588)4056723-0 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Berufstätigkeit |0 (DE-588)4069349-1 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Frauenarbeit |0 (DE-588)4018210-1 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Frau |0 (DE-588)4018202-2 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
651 | 4 | |a Indien | |
651 | 7 | |a Indien |0 (DE-588)4026722-2 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
689 | 0 | 0 | |a Indien |0 (DE-588)4026722-2 |D g |
689 | 0 | 1 | |a Frauenarbeit |0 (DE-588)4018210-1 |D s |
689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
689 | 1 | 0 | |a Indien |0 (DE-588)4026722-2 |D g |
689 | 1 | 1 | |a Stadt |0 (DE-588)4056723-0 |D s |
689 | 1 | 2 | |a Frau |0 (DE-588)4018202-2 |D s |
689 | 1 | 3 | |a Berufstätigkeit |0 (DE-588)4069349-1 |D s |
689 | 1 | 4 | |a Geschichte 1971-1991 |A z |
689 | 1 | |5 DE-604 | |
689 | 2 | 0 | |a Indien |0 (DE-588)4026722-2 |D g |
689 | 2 | 1 | |a Schattenwirtschaft |0 (DE-588)4052105-9 |D s |
689 | 2 | 2 | |a Frau |0 (DE-588)4018202-2 |D s |
689 | 2 | 3 | |a Berufstätigkeit |0 (DE-588)4069349-1 |D s |
689 | 2 | 4 | |a Geschichte 1971-1991 |A z |
689 | 2 | |5 DE-604 | |
856 | 4 | 2 | |m HBZ Datenaustausch |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006488424&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-006488424 |
Datensatz im Suchindex
_version_ | 1804124155848687616 |
---|---|
adam_text | Contents
List of Tables 6
1 Preface 8
1. The Analytics of Work and Survival 11
2. Labour Market Segmentation in a Multistructural Context:
Implications for the Female Labour Force 63
3. The Urban Labour Force: Characteristics and Trends 90
4. Women as a Reserve Army of Labour: A Reappraisal 120
5. Women, Technology and Forms of Production: Some
Policy Issues 146
6. Labour in Small Industry: The Case of the Garment
Export Industry in Madras City 155
7. Coping with Urban Poverty: A Profile of Workers in the
Informal Sector 193
8. Feminist Perspectives on Struggles in the Informal Sector 229
9. Organising Around Credit: The Case of the Working
Women s Forum 245
10. The Discourse and Practice of Informal Sector Politics 275
Bibliography 291
Index 298
|
any_adam_object | 1 |
author | Kalpagam, U. |
author_facet | Kalpagam, U. |
author_role | aut |
author_sort | Kalpagam, U. |
author_variant | u k uk |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV009804979 |
callnumber-first | H - Social Science |
callnumber-label | HD6189 |
callnumber-raw | HD6189.K343 1994 |
callnumber-search | HD6189.K343 1994 |
callnumber-sort | HD 46189 K343 41994 |
callnumber-subject | HD - Industries, Land Use, Labor |
classification_rvk | MS 3050 QV 221 |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)28929150 (DE-599)BVBBV009804979 |
dewey-full | 331.4/0954 331.4/095420 |
dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
dewey-ones | 331 - Labor economics |
dewey-raw | 331.4/0954 331.4/0954 20 |
dewey-search | 331.4/0954 331.4/0954 20 |
dewey-sort | 3331.4 3954 |
dewey-tens | 330 - Economics |
discipline | Soziologie Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
edition | 1. publ. |
era | Geschichte 1971-1991 gnd |
era_facet | Geschichte 1971-1991 |
format | Book |
fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>03992nam a2200745 c 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV009804979</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">00000000000000.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">940915s1994 ii d||| |||| 00||| engod</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">0803991479</subfield><subfield code="9">0-8039-9147-9</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">0803991487</subfield><subfield code="9">0-8039-9148-7</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">8170363748</subfield><subfield code="9">81-7036-374-8</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">8170363756</subfield><subfield code="9">81-7036-375-6</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)28929150</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV009804979</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rakddb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="044" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ii</subfield><subfield code="c">XB-IN</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-739</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-521</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-11</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="050" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">HD6189.K343 1994</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">331.4/0954</subfield><subfield code="2">20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">331.4/0954 20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">MS 3050</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)123657:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">QV 221</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)142142:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Kalpagam, U.</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Labour and gender</subfield><subfield code="b">survival in urban India</subfield><subfield code="c">U. Kalpagam</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="250" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1. publ.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">New Delhi u.a.</subfield><subfield code="b">Sage</subfield><subfield code="c">1994</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">309 S.</subfield><subfield code="b">graph. Darst.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1="3" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Combining empirical macro evidence and detailed case studies based on fieldwork, this book deals with the interrelated issues of labour, gender and survival among urban workers and the urban poor in India. It provides a gendered understanding of the functioning of the urban labour market and of household survival strategies. By weaving together theoretical insights and empirical evidence, Dr. Kalpagam suggests ways of introducing gender as an analytical category into the discipline of political economy and of introducing patriarchy into studies of the labour market. The book argues forcefully that gender issues cannot be studied in isolation but must be located within the structural context and dynamics of the economy. The author bases her conclusions on a wide cross-section of case studies which include rag-pickers, construction workers, slum and pavement vendors, fisherwomen and export garment workers. In the process, Dr. Kalpagam examines the experiences of women's groups, their struggles and efforts at mobilisation, thereby providing valuable insights into the women's movement in India. Bringing together interesting case studies and analytical insights into the macro-economy within a rigorous theoretical and conceptual framework, this book will interest economists and those engaged in gender studies and development studies.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="648" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 1971-1991</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Informele economie</subfield><subfield code="2">gtt</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Sekserol</subfield><subfield code="2">gtt</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Vrouwenarbeid</subfield><subfield code="2">gtt</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Frau</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Women -- Employment -- India</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Informal sector (Economics) -- India</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Schattenwirtschaft</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4052105-9</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Stadt</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4056723-0</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Berufstätigkeit</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4069349-1</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Frauenarbeit</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4018210-1</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Frau</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4018202-2</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Indien</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Indien</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4026722-2</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Indien</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4026722-2</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Frauenarbeit</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4018210-1</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Indien</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4026722-2</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Stadt</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4056723-0</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Frau</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4018202-2</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="3"><subfield code="a">Berufstätigkeit</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4069349-1</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 1971-1991</subfield><subfield code="A">z</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="2" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Indien</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4026722-2</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="2" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Schattenwirtschaft</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4052105-9</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="2" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Frau</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4018202-2</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="2" ind2="3"><subfield code="a">Berufstätigkeit</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4069349-1</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="2" ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 1971-1991</subfield><subfield code="A">z</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="2" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">HBZ Datenaustausch</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006488424&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-006488424</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
geographic | Indien Indien (DE-588)4026722-2 gnd |
geographic_facet | Indien |
id | DE-604.BV009804979 |
illustrated | Illustrated |
indexdate | 2024-07-09T17:41:11Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 0803991479 0803991487 8170363748 8170363756 |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-006488424 |
oclc_num | 28929150 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-12 DE-739 DE-521 DE-11 |
owner_facet | DE-12 DE-739 DE-521 DE-11 |
physical | 309 S. graph. Darst. |
publishDate | 1994 |
publishDateSearch | 1994 |
publishDateSort | 1994 |
publisher | Sage |
record_format | marc |
spelling | Kalpagam, U. Verfasser aut Labour and gender survival in urban India U. Kalpagam 1. publ. New Delhi u.a. Sage 1994 309 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Combining empirical macro evidence and detailed case studies based on fieldwork, this book deals with the interrelated issues of labour, gender and survival among urban workers and the urban poor in India. It provides a gendered understanding of the functioning of the urban labour market and of household survival strategies. By weaving together theoretical insights and empirical evidence, Dr. Kalpagam suggests ways of introducing gender as an analytical category into the discipline of political economy and of introducing patriarchy into studies of the labour market. The book argues forcefully that gender issues cannot be studied in isolation but must be located within the structural context and dynamics of the economy. The author bases her conclusions on a wide cross-section of case studies which include rag-pickers, construction workers, slum and pavement vendors, fisherwomen and export garment workers. In the process, Dr. Kalpagam examines the experiences of women's groups, their struggles and efforts at mobilisation, thereby providing valuable insights into the women's movement in India. Bringing together interesting case studies and analytical insights into the macro-economy within a rigorous theoretical and conceptual framework, this book will interest economists and those engaged in gender studies and development studies. Geschichte 1971-1991 gnd rswk-swf Informele economie gtt Sekserol gtt Vrouwenarbeid gtt Frau Women -- Employment -- India Informal sector (Economics) -- India Schattenwirtschaft (DE-588)4052105-9 gnd rswk-swf Stadt (DE-588)4056723-0 gnd rswk-swf Berufstätigkeit (DE-588)4069349-1 gnd rswk-swf Frauenarbeit (DE-588)4018210-1 gnd rswk-swf Frau (DE-588)4018202-2 gnd rswk-swf Indien Indien (DE-588)4026722-2 gnd rswk-swf Indien (DE-588)4026722-2 g Frauenarbeit (DE-588)4018210-1 s DE-604 Stadt (DE-588)4056723-0 s Frau (DE-588)4018202-2 s Berufstätigkeit (DE-588)4069349-1 s Geschichte 1971-1991 z Schattenwirtschaft (DE-588)4052105-9 s HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006488424&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Kalpagam, U. Labour and gender survival in urban India Informele economie gtt Sekserol gtt Vrouwenarbeid gtt Frau Women -- Employment -- India Informal sector (Economics) -- India Schattenwirtschaft (DE-588)4052105-9 gnd Stadt (DE-588)4056723-0 gnd Berufstätigkeit (DE-588)4069349-1 gnd Frauenarbeit (DE-588)4018210-1 gnd Frau (DE-588)4018202-2 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4052105-9 (DE-588)4056723-0 (DE-588)4069349-1 (DE-588)4018210-1 (DE-588)4018202-2 (DE-588)4026722-2 |
title | Labour and gender survival in urban India |
title_auth | Labour and gender survival in urban India |
title_exact_search | Labour and gender survival in urban India |
title_full | Labour and gender survival in urban India U. Kalpagam |
title_fullStr | Labour and gender survival in urban India U. Kalpagam |
title_full_unstemmed | Labour and gender survival in urban India U. Kalpagam |
title_short | Labour and gender |
title_sort | labour and gender survival in urban india |
title_sub | survival in urban India |
topic | Informele economie gtt Sekserol gtt Vrouwenarbeid gtt Frau Women -- Employment -- India Informal sector (Economics) -- India Schattenwirtschaft (DE-588)4052105-9 gnd Stadt (DE-588)4056723-0 gnd Berufstätigkeit (DE-588)4069349-1 gnd Frauenarbeit (DE-588)4018210-1 gnd Frau (DE-588)4018202-2 gnd |
topic_facet | Informele economie Sekserol Vrouwenarbeid Frau Women -- Employment -- India Informal sector (Economics) -- India Schattenwirtschaft Stadt Berufstätigkeit Frauenarbeit Indien |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006488424&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
work_keys_str_mv | AT kalpagamu labourandgendersurvivalinurbanindia |