Introduction to the electronic properties of materials:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London u.a.
Chapman & Hall
1994
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XX, 372 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0412495805 0412495902 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Introduction to the electronic properties of materials |c David Jiles |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Introduction to the
Electronic Properties
of Materials
US Department of Energy
and
Department of Materials Science
and Engineering
and
Department of Electrical
and Computer Engineering
Iowa State University, USA
CHAPMAN amp; HALL
London • Glasgow • Weinheim • New York • Tokyo • Melbourne • Madras
Ames Laboratory
Nachrichtentechaische Bibliothek
THD
Inv -Nr :
Contents
Preface xiii
Acknowledgements xiv
Glossary of symbols XV
SI units, symbols and dimensions xxi
Values of selected physical constants xxii
Foreword for the student xxiii
Part One Fundamentals of Electrons in Materials 1
1 Properties of a material continuum 3
1 1 Relationships between macroscopic properties of materials 3
1 2 Mechanical properties 5
1 3 Electrical properties 7
1 4 Optical properties 11
1 5 Thermal properties 14
1 6 Magnetic properties 17
1 7 Relationships between various bulk properties 20
1 8 Conclusions 20
References 20
Further Reading 21
Exercises 21
2 Properties of atoms in materials 22
2 1 The role of atoms within a material 22
2 2 The harmonic potential model 25
2 3 Specific heat capacity 32
2 4 Conclusions 39
References 39
Further Reading 39
Exercises 39
Contentsviii
3 Conduction electrons in materials - classical approach 41
3 1 Electrons as classical particles in materials 41
3 2 Electrical properties and the classical free-electron model 43
3 3 Thermal properties and the classical free-electron model 46
3 4 Optical properties of metals 49
3 5 Conclusions 57
References 58
Further Reading 59
Exercises 59
4 Conduction electrons in materials - quantum corrections 60
4 1 Electronic contribution to specific heat 60
4 2 Wave equation for free electrons 61
4 3 Boundary conditions: the Sommerfeld model 63
4 4 Distribution of electrons among allowed energy levels 69
4 5 Material properties predicted by the quantum free-
electron model 76
4 6 Conclusions 79
References 80
Further Reading 80
Exercises 81
5 Bound electrons and the periodic potential 82
5 1 Models for describing electrons in materials 82
5 2 Solution of the wave equation in a one-dimensional
periodic square-well potential 85
5 3 The origin of energy bands in solids: the tight-binding
approximation 91
5 4 Energy bands in a solid 94
5 5 Reciprocal or wave vector k-space 99
5 6 Examples of band structure diagrams 105
5 7 Conclusions 106
References 106
Further Reading 106
Exercises 107
Part Two Properties of Materials 109
6 Electronic properties of metals 111
6 1 Electrical conductivity of metals 111
6 2 Reflectance and absorption 112
6 3 The Fermi surface 114
References 126
Further Reading 127
Exercises 127
Contents ix
7 Electronic properties of semiconductors 129
7 1 Electron band structures of semiconductors 129
7 2 Intrinsic semiconductors 134
7 3 Extrinsic (or impurity) semiconductors 138
7 4 Optical properties of semiconductors 141
7 5 Photoconductivity 142
7 6 The Hall effect 143
7 7 Effective mass and mobility of charge carriers 145
7 8 Semiconductor junctions 146
References 154
Further Reading 155
Exercises 155
8 Electrical and thermal properties of materials 156
8 1 Macroscopic electrical properties 156
8 2 Quantum mechanical description of conduction electron
behaviour 160
8 3 Dielectric properties 163
8 4 Other effects caused by electric fields, magnetic fields
and thermal gradients 166
8 5 Thermal properties of materials 168
8 6 Other thermal properties 172
References 178
Further Reading 179
Exercises 179
9 Optical properties of materials 180
9 1 Optical properties 180
9 2 Interpretation of optical properties in terms of simplified
electron band structure 183
9 3 Band structure determination from optical spectra 190
9 4 Photoluminescence and electroluminesence 193
References 196
Further Reading 196
Exercises 196
10 Magnetic properties of materials 198
10 1 Magnetism in materials 198
10 2 Types of magnetic material 201
10 3 Microscopic classification of magnetic materials 203
10 4 Band electron theory of magnetism 207
10 5 The localized electron model of magnetism 215
10 6 Applications of magnetic materials 218
References 218
x Contents
Further Reading 219
Exercises 219
Part Three Applications of Electronic Materials 221
11 Microelectronics - semiconductor technology 223
11 1 Use of materials for specific electronic functions 223
11 2 Semiconductor materials 225
11 3 Typical semiconductor devices 226
11 4 Microelectronic semiconductor devices 234
11 5 Future improvements in semiconductors 238
References 241
Further Reading 241
12 Optoelectronics - solid-state optical devices 242
12 1 Electronic materials with optical functions 242
12 2 Materials for optoelectronic devices 245
12 3 Lasers 249
12 4 Fibre optics and telecommunications 255
12 5 Liquid-crystal displays 256
References 257
Further Reading 257
13 Quantum electronics - superconducting materials 259
13 1 Quantum effects in electrical conductivity 259
13 2 Theories of superconductivity 262
13 3 Recent developments in high-temperature superconductors 268
13 4 Applications of superconductors 269
References 278
Further Reading 278
14 Magnetic materials - magnetic recording technology 279
14 1 Magnetic recording of information 279
14 2 Magnetic recording materials 282
14 3 Conventional magnetic recording using particulate media 284
14 4 Magneto-optic recording 290
References 293
Further Reading 293
15 Electronic materials for transducers - sensors and actuators 294
15 1 Transducers 294
15 2 Transducer performance parameters 296
15 3 Transducer materials considerations 299
15 4 Ferroelectric materials 304
Contents xi
219 15 5 Ferroelectrics as transducers 307
219 References 311
Further Reading 312
16 Electronic materials for radiation detection 313
223 16 1 Radiation sensors 313
223 16 2 Gas-filled detectors 314
225 16 3 Semiconductor detectors 315
226 16 4 Scintillation detectors 321
234 16 5 Thermoluminescent detectors 322
238 ; 16 6 Pyroelectric sensors 323
241 References 323
41 Further Reading 324
42 Solutions 325
45 ; Subject Index 359
55 : Author Index 369
|
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| discipline | Physik Werkstoffwissenschaften / Fertigungstechnik |
| edition | 1. ed. |
| format | Book |
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| spelling | Jiles, David Verfasser aut Introduction to the electronic properties of materials David Jiles 1. ed. London u.a. Chapman & Hall 1994 XX, 372 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Elektrische eigenschappen gtt Magnetisme (fysica) gtt Optische eigenschappen gtt Vastestoffysica gtt Electronic apparatus and appliances Materials Materials Electric properties Elektronische Eigenschaft (DE-588)4235053-0 gnd rswk-swf Elektronik (DE-588)4014346-6 gnd rswk-swf Werkstoff (DE-588)4065579-9 gnd rswk-swf Werkstoff (DE-588)4065579-9 s Elektronische Eigenschaft (DE-588)4235053-0 s DE-604 Elektronik (DE-588)4014346-6 s HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006486499&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Jiles, David Introduction to the electronic properties of materials Elektrische eigenschappen gtt Magnetisme (fysica) gtt Optische eigenschappen gtt Vastestoffysica gtt Electronic apparatus and appliances Materials Materials Electric properties Elektronische Eigenschaft (DE-588)4235053-0 gnd Elektronik (DE-588)4014346-6 gnd Werkstoff (DE-588)4065579-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4235053-0 (DE-588)4014346-6 (DE-588)4065579-9 |
| title | Introduction to the electronic properties of materials |
| title_auth | Introduction to the electronic properties of materials |
| title_exact_search | Introduction to the electronic properties of materials |
| title_full | Introduction to the electronic properties of materials David Jiles |
| title_fullStr | Introduction to the electronic properties of materials David Jiles |
| title_full_unstemmed | Introduction to the electronic properties of materials David Jiles |
| title_short | Introduction to the electronic properties of materials |
| title_sort | introduction to the electronic properties of materials |
| topic | Elektrische eigenschappen gtt Magnetisme (fysica) gtt Optische eigenschappen gtt Vastestoffysica gtt Electronic apparatus and appliances Materials Materials Electric properties Elektronische Eigenschaft (DE-588)4235053-0 gnd Elektronik (DE-588)4014346-6 gnd Werkstoff (DE-588)4065579-9 gnd |
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