New visions for metropolitan America:
For half a century America has had one dominant vision of how its metropolitan areas ought to grow and develop. This vision, best described as unlimited low-density sprawl, encompasses personal and social goals that most Americans cherish: a home in the suburbs, a car, good schools, and responsive l...
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Washington, D.C.
Brookings Inst. u.a.
1994
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | For half a century America has had one dominant vision of how its metropolitan areas ought to grow and develop. This vision, best described as unlimited low-density sprawl, encompasses personal and social goals that most Americans cherish: a home in the suburbs, a car, good schools, and responsive local government. While Americans have been overwhelmingly successful in achieving these goals, that success has generated a host of growth-related problems, including intensive traffic congestion, air pollution, rising taxes for infrastructure, loss of open space, and the relegation of many poor households and minorities to destitute inner-city neighborhoods. With the long-run viability of American society in danger, America is in desperate need of a new vision for metropolitan growth In this book, Anthony Downs identifies growth-related problems and examines current efforts to control growth. He explains that individual suburban governments have reacted with policies intended to manage local growth; but those policies taken together have actually aggravated problems at the regional level. The most dangerous result of growth management policies is that they help perpetuate the concentration of very poor households in depressed neighborhoods in big cities and older suburbs. These neighborhoods are riddled with exploding rates of crime and violence, increased numbers of children growing up in poverty, poor-quality public education, and many workers excluded from the mainstream work force Downs asserts that these problems undermine social cohesion and economic efficiency throughout the nation, yet many Americans fail to recognize how serious they are. He shows that as suburbs develop, their residents come to believe that their welfare no longer depends upon the economic and social health of central cities. Suburbanites feel emotionally detached from cities or hostile to cities' fiscal and social problems even though they are partly responsible for creating those problems |
| Beschreibung: | XIII, 256 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0815719264 |
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| 520 | 3 | |a For half a century America has had one dominant vision of how its metropolitan areas ought to grow and develop. This vision, best described as unlimited low-density sprawl, encompasses personal and social goals that most Americans cherish: a home in the suburbs, a car, good schools, and responsive local government. While Americans have been overwhelmingly successful in achieving these goals, that success has generated a host of growth-related problems, including intensive traffic congestion, air pollution, rising taxes for infrastructure, loss of open space, and the relegation of many poor households and minorities to destitute inner-city neighborhoods. With the long-run viability of American society in danger, America is in desperate need of a new vision for metropolitan growth | |
| 520 | |a In this book, Anthony Downs identifies growth-related problems and examines current efforts to control growth. He explains that individual suburban governments have reacted with policies intended to manage local growth; but those policies taken together have actually aggravated problems at the regional level. The most dangerous result of growth management policies is that they help perpetuate the concentration of very poor households in depressed neighborhoods in big cities and older suburbs. These neighborhoods are riddled with exploding rates of crime and violence, increased numbers of children growing up in poverty, poor-quality public education, and many workers excluded from the mainstream work force | ||
| 520 | |a Downs asserts that these problems undermine social cohesion and economic efficiency throughout the nation, yet many Americans fail to recognize how serious they are. He shows that as suburbs develop, their residents come to believe that their welfare no longer depends upon the economic and social health of central cities. Suburbanites feel emotionally detached from cities or hostile to cities' fiscal and social problems even though they are partly responsible for creating those problems | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Agglomérations urbaines - États-Unis | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804124150744219648 |
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| adam_text | Contents
Part 1 : Perspectives
1. Why We Need a New Vision 3
2. Factors Affecting Growth 17
3. Local Growth Management Policies 31
Part 2 : Relations between Cities and Suburbs
4. Links between Central Cities and Suburbs 45
5. Urban Decline and Inner City Problems 60
6. Policy Strategies for Large Cities 95
Part 3 : New Visions
7. Alternative Visions of Growth 123
8. Elements of the Alternative Visions 142
Part 4 : Turning Visions into Realities
9. Offsetting Fragmented Land Use Powers 169
10. The Politics of Choosing among Visions 183
XI
xii Contents
Appendixes
A. Paradigms for Metropolitan Growth 206
B. Comment on The Myth of America s Underfunded Cities 211
C. Comment on The Next American Metropolis 218
Notes 228
Index 251
Tables
3 1. Local Growth Management Policies 34
4 1. Location of Jobs in Metropolitan Areas, 1976, 1980, 1986 47
5 1. Population Characteristics of Sixty Three Cities with Minority
Populations of 100,000 or More, by City, 1990 62
5 2. Aggregate Population Characteristics of Sixty Three Cities with
Minority Populations of 100,000 or More, 1990 66
5 3. Population Growth and Decline in Sixty Three Cities with 1990
Minority Populations of 100,000 or More, 1980 90 68
5 4. People in Poverty in Sixty Three Cities with Minority Populations
of 100,000 or More, 1990 74
5 5. Minorities in Public Schools in Sixty Three Cities with Minority
Populations of 100,000 or More, 1990 84
6 1. Effects of Subsidized Suburban Housing on Distribution of
Households in Atlanta and Chicago Metropolitan Areas, under
Various Quantity Assumptions, 1980 90 109
6 2. Strategies and Tactics for Helping Inner Cities 116
7 1. Alternatives to Low Density Development and Unlimited Growth 129
7 2. Alternative Elements in Five Fields of Development Activity 138
8 1. Distribution of Suburban Residents, by Population Density,
Ten Suburban Areas, 1989 143
8 2. Sample Conversions from Gross Residential Density to Net
Residential Density 144
8 3. Gross Residential Densities of Selected Cities, 1990 145
8 4. Projected Increases of Densities in Built up Areas as
Housing Is Built on Vacant Sites 147
10 1. Benefits of Alternative Visions for Thirteen Population Groups 186
B i. Influence of Nine Variables on Percentage Change in City
Population, 1980 90 214
Contents xm
b 2. Influence of Eleven Variables on Percentage Change in City
Population, 1970 90 215
B 3. Influence of Eight Variables on Number of City Workers per
10,000 Residents 216
c i. Residential Land Use in Transit Oriented Development,
by Type of Use and Development 220
Figures
4 1. Share of Population with Incomes below the Poverty Line,
by Type of Area, 1970, 1980, 1990 49
4 2. City Expenditures and Revenues per Capita, 1988,
by Population in 1986 50
5 1. Share of Population Living in Underclass Neighborhoods,
by Region and Ethnic Distribution, 1990 71
5 2. Share of Population Living in Two Types of Poverty Areas,
by Location, 1990 72
5 3. Share of Population Living in Extreme Poverty Neighborhoods,
by Region and Ethnic Distribution, 1990 73
5 4. Share of Population Living in Underclass and Extreme Poverty
Neighborhoods, Ten Cities, 1990 76
5 5. Unemployment Rates of Workers Age 25 and Older,
by Educational Attainment, 1991 86
5 6. Median Incomes of Households with Heads Age 25 and Older,
by Educational Attainment, 1991 87
5 7. Changes in Adjusted Real Household Income,
by Income Percentile, Selected Periods, 1967 87 88
c i. Combined Transit Oriented Development 225
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| spelling | Downs, Anthony 1930-2021 Verfasser (DE-588)118942980 aut New visions for metropolitan America Anthony Downs Washington, D.C. Brookings Inst. u.a. 1994 XIII, 256 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier For half a century America has had one dominant vision of how its metropolitan areas ought to grow and develop. This vision, best described as unlimited low-density sprawl, encompasses personal and social goals that most Americans cherish: a home in the suburbs, a car, good schools, and responsive local government. While Americans have been overwhelmingly successful in achieving these goals, that success has generated a host of growth-related problems, including intensive traffic congestion, air pollution, rising taxes for infrastructure, loss of open space, and the relegation of many poor households and minorities to destitute inner-city neighborhoods. With the long-run viability of American society in danger, America is in desperate need of a new vision for metropolitan growth In this book, Anthony Downs identifies growth-related problems and examines current efforts to control growth. He explains that individual suburban governments have reacted with policies intended to manage local growth; but those policies taken together have actually aggravated problems at the regional level. The most dangerous result of growth management policies is that they help perpetuate the concentration of very poor households in depressed neighborhoods in big cities and older suburbs. These neighborhoods are riddled with exploding rates of crime and violence, increased numbers of children growing up in poverty, poor-quality public education, and many workers excluded from the mainstream work force Downs asserts that these problems undermine social cohesion and economic efficiency throughout the nation, yet many Americans fail to recognize how serious they are. He shows that as suburbs develop, their residents come to believe that their welfare no longer depends upon the economic and social health of central cities. Suburbanites feel emotionally detached from cities or hostile to cities' fiscal and social problems even though they are partly responsible for creating those problems Agglomérations urbaines - États-Unis Areas metropolitanas - EE.UU Politique urbaine - États-Unis Política urbana - EE.UU Stadsplanning gtt Stedelijk beleid gtt Villes - États-Unis - Croissance Stadt Cities and towns United States Growth Metropolitan areas United States Urban policy United States Großstadt (DE-588)4022233-0 gnd rswk-swf Wachstum (DE-588)4064115-6 gnd rswk-swf Stadtplanung (DE-588)4056754-0 gnd rswk-swf USA USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd rswk-swf USA (DE-588)4078704-7 g Großstadt (DE-588)4022233-0 s Wachstum (DE-588)4064115-6 s Stadtplanung (DE-588)4056754-0 s DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006485018&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Downs, Anthony 1930-2021 New visions for metropolitan America Agglomérations urbaines - États-Unis Areas metropolitanas - EE.UU Politique urbaine - États-Unis Política urbana - EE.UU Stadsplanning gtt Stedelijk beleid gtt Villes - États-Unis - Croissance Stadt Cities and towns United States Growth Metropolitan areas United States Urban policy United States Großstadt (DE-588)4022233-0 gnd Wachstum (DE-588)4064115-6 gnd Stadtplanung (DE-588)4056754-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4022233-0 (DE-588)4064115-6 (DE-588)4056754-0 (DE-588)4078704-7 |
| title | New visions for metropolitan America |
| title_auth | New visions for metropolitan America |
| title_exact_search | New visions for metropolitan America |
| title_full | New visions for metropolitan America Anthony Downs |
| title_fullStr | New visions for metropolitan America Anthony Downs |
| title_full_unstemmed | New visions for metropolitan America Anthony Downs |
| title_short | New visions for metropolitan America |
| title_sort | new visions for metropolitan america |
| topic | Agglomérations urbaines - États-Unis Areas metropolitanas - EE.UU Politique urbaine - États-Unis Política urbana - EE.UU Stadsplanning gtt Stedelijk beleid gtt Villes - États-Unis - Croissance Stadt Cities and towns United States Growth Metropolitan areas United States Urban policy United States Großstadt (DE-588)4022233-0 gnd Wachstum (DE-588)4064115-6 gnd Stadtplanung (DE-588)4056754-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Agglomérations urbaines - États-Unis Areas metropolitanas - EE.UU Politique urbaine - États-Unis Política urbana - EE.UU Stadsplanning Stedelijk beleid Villes - États-Unis - Croissance Stadt Cities and towns United States Growth Metropolitan areas United States Urban policy United States Großstadt Wachstum Stadtplanung USA |
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