The adjectival category: criteria for differentiation and identification
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Amsterdam [u.a.]
Benjamins
1994
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Studies in language / Companion series
24 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XII, 295 S. |
| ISBN: | 9027230277 1556193769 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The adjectival category |b criteria for differentiation and identification |c D. N. S. Bhat |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | THE ADJECTIVAL
CATEGORY
CRITERIA FOR DIFFERENTIATION
AND IDENTIFICATION
DNS BHAT
JOHN BENJAMINS PUBLISHING COMPANY
AMSTERDAM/PHILADELPHIA
Table of contents
Preface xi
List of abbreviations xiii
1 Introduction 1
PART ONE ADJECTIVES AS A DISTINCT CATEGORY
2 Criteria for differentiation 10
2 1 Introduction 11
2 2 Notion of prototypicality 13
2 3 Need for multiple criteria 15
2 4 Interconnectedness among the criteria 16
2 5 Differentiating characteristics 18
2 6 Primary and secondary uses 19
2 7 Nature of supporting evidence 21
3 Differentiation from nouns 23
3 1 Introduction 23
3 2 Denoting a single property 24
321 Occurrence with degree modifiers 25
322 Occurrence as the base of exclamations 29
3 3 Giving prominence to property itself 30
331 Differences in derivation 31
332 Avoidance of vagueness 32
333 Having a degree word as the head 34
334 Difference in generality 34
3 4 Being part of a unified entity 35
3 5 Inflectional differences 39
3 6 Denoting a distinct semantic prototype 40
vi Table of Contents
Differentiation from verbs 43
4 1 Introduction 43
4 2 Claims about similarity •• , 44
421 Certain problems 46
422 Need to emphasize differences 47
4 3 Difference in categorial usage 49
4 4 Difference in dependency status 54
4 5 Difference in the scope of modification 56
451 Modification and compounding 57
452 Modification and presupposed predication 59
4 6 Difference in temporal status 62
5 Differentiation from adverbs 6 7
5 1 Introduction 67
5 2 Heterogeniety of adverbs • 68
521 Function of adverbs • 69
5 3 Similarities between adjectives and adverbs 72
531 Occurrence with degree modifiers • 72
532 Occurrence in comparative constructions 73
533 Occurrence in exclamations 74
5 4 Difference in categorial use 75
541 Adverbs as affixes 76
5 5 Difference in dependency status 79
5 6 Difference in semantic prototypes 82
561 Regular and extended uses 82
562 Correlatable classifications 86
6 Decategorization of adjectives
6 1 Introduction
6 2 Decategorization in nominal use
621 Change in semantic prototype
622 Change in denotiation
623 Change in dependency status
6 3 Decategorization in predicative use
631 Change in dependency status
632 Change in characterized element
Table of Contents vii
633 Change in temporal status • 108
634 Occurrence of gradation 109
6 4 Decategorization in adverbial use 1 1 0
6 5 Decategorization in compounding 111
651 Nature of compound-formation 112
652 Loss of emphasis on denotation 114
653 Use of echo-form • 115
654 Non-use of degree modifiers 115
655 Insulation from syntactic processes : 116
656 Use of fused forms 117
7 Decategorization of other word classes 119
7 1 Introduction 119
7 2 Decategorization of nouns 121
721 Use of nouns as predicates 121
722 Use of nouns as nominal modifiers 126
723 Use of nouns as verbal modifiers 129
724 Use of nouns in compounds 129
7 3 Decategorization of verbs 131
731 Use of verbs as arguments 132
732 Use of verbs as nominal modifiers 141
733 Use of verbs as verbal modifiers- 143
734 Use of verbs in compounds 144
7 4 Decategorization of adverbs 145
741 Use of adverbs as nouns 145
742 Use of adverbs as predicates 146
PART TWO ADJECTIVES AS PARTS OF OTHER CATEGORIES
8 Criteria for identification 151
8 1 Introduction • •• 15 1
8 2 Separation of categoriality 152
8 3 Notion of lexicalization 154
8 4 Relevance of semantic factors • 155
8 5 Basis for non-lexicalization 156
8 6 Functional explanation for variability 158
viii Table of Contents
8 7 Need to establish idealized language types 159
9 Identification with nouns 165
9 1 Introduction 165
9 2 Dependency status in a noun phrase 167
921 Absence of modifier-modified distinction 170
922 Independence of relative clauses 171
9 3 Basic and extended uses 173
931 Use in the predicative position 176
932 Use of derivational processes 178
9 4 Semantic prototypes • 180
941 Denoting a single property 181
942 Use of alternative strategies 183
-95 Basis for gradation 184
10 Identification with verbs 187
10 1 Introduction 187
10 2 Occurrence in predicative position 189
10 3 Occurrence in adnominal position 191
• 10 4 Modification and presupposed predication - 193
10 5 Differentiating characteristics 200
10 5 1 Differences in Manipuri 200
10 5 2 Differences in Chemehuevi 204
10 5 3 Differences in Japanese • 206
/ 11 Identification with nouns and verbs 211
11 1 Introduction 211
11 2 Criteria for identification 214
11 3 : Possibility of norm connections 216
11 3 1 Predicative use 217
11 3 2 Nominal use 219
11 4 Difference in temporal status 221
11 4 1 Nature of nominalizations 223
11 4 2 Nature of verbalizations -225
11 5 Difference in relationality 226
11 5 1 Notion of transitivity 227
11 5 2 Use of possessive markers 229
Table of Contents ix
11 6 Derivational differences 231
11 7 Reference and predication • 232
11 7 1 Major case relations 232
11 7 2 Distinctions in personal markers 234
11 8 Distinction in modification 235
11 9 Distinction in semantic prototypes 236
11 9 1 Problems of translation 236
11 9 2 Semantic extentions 237
11 9 3 Overlapping connotations 238
11 10 Differentiating characteristics 239
11 10 1 Differences in Munda languages 240
11 10 2 Differences in Salishan languages 242
11 10 3 Differences in Wakashan languages 242
12 Theoretical implications 245
12 1 Categoriality of adjectives 245
12 2 Evaluation of mixed-category claim 248
12 2 1 Notion of natural classes 249
12 2 2 Categorial and extended uses 251
12 2 3 Neutralization of distinctions • 253
12 2 4 Alternative feature analysis 254
12 2 5 Evidence from discourse analysis • 255
12 2 6 Verby and nouny adjectives 258
12 3 Evaluation of X-bar theory 259
12 3 1 Motivation for X-bar Theory 261
12 3 2 Distinctions in usages 262
12 3 3 Need to emphasize differences 264
12 3 4 Notion of head 266
12 3 5 Functional neutralizations 268
12 4 Need to recognize different strategies 269
12 4 1 Lexical and functional distinctions 269
12 4 2 Use of distinct strategies 271
12 4 3 Problems with single-strategy theories 271
12 4 4 Notion of a single category 272
12 4 5 Transitivity as the central notion 273
12 4 6 Notion of agreement 274
Table of Contents
References 277
Index of subjects 287
Index of names 293
|
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| isbn | 9027230277 1556193769 |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Shankara Bhat, Darbhe N. 1935- Verfasser (DE-588)104314486 aut The adjectival category criteria for differentiation and identification D. N. S. Bhat Amsterdam [u.a.] Benjamins 1994 XII, 295 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Studies in language / Companion series 24 Adjectif Bijvoeglijke naamwoorden gtt Catégories grammaticales Grammatik Grammar, Comparative and general Adjective Grammar, Comparative and general Grammatical categories Grammatische Kategorie (DE-588)4071984-4 gnd rswk-swf Adjektiv (DE-588)4000497-1 gnd rswk-swf Adjektiv (DE-588)4000497-1 s Grammatische Kategorie (DE-588)4071984-4 s DE-604 Companion series Studies in language 24 (DE-604)BV000003867 24 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006479449&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Shankara Bhat, Darbhe N. 1935- The adjectival category criteria for differentiation and identification Adjectif Bijvoeglijke naamwoorden gtt Catégories grammaticales Grammatik Grammar, Comparative and general Adjective Grammar, Comparative and general Grammatical categories Grammatische Kategorie (DE-588)4071984-4 gnd Adjektiv (DE-588)4000497-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4071984-4 (DE-588)4000497-1 |
| title | The adjectival category criteria for differentiation and identification |
| title_auth | The adjectival category criteria for differentiation and identification |
| title_exact_search | The adjectival category criteria for differentiation and identification |
| title_full | The adjectival category criteria for differentiation and identification D. N. S. Bhat |
| title_fullStr | The adjectival category criteria for differentiation and identification D. N. S. Bhat |
| title_full_unstemmed | The adjectival category criteria for differentiation and identification D. N. S. Bhat |
| title_short | The adjectival category |
| title_sort | the adjectival category criteria for differentiation and identification |
| title_sub | criteria for differentiation and identification |
| topic | Adjectif Bijvoeglijke naamwoorden gtt Catégories grammaticales Grammatik Grammar, Comparative and general Adjective Grammar, Comparative and general Grammatical categories Grammatische Kategorie (DE-588)4071984-4 gnd Adjektiv (DE-588)4000497-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Adjectif Bijvoeglijke naamwoorden Catégories grammaticales Grammatik Grammar, Comparative and general Adjective Grammar, Comparative and general Grammatical categories Grammatische Kategorie Adjektiv |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006479449&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV000003867 |
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