French architects and engineers in the age of enlightenment:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English French |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge [u.a.]
Cambridge Univ. Press
1992
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Cambridge studies in the history of architecture
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Publisher description Table of contents Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIV, 437 S. zahlr. Ill. |
| ISBN: | 052138253X |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804124127187959808 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | FRENCH ARCHITECT
AND ENGINEERS
IN THE AGE OF ENLIGHTENMENT
ANTOINE PICON
TRANSLATED BY
MARTIN THOM
Cambridge
UNIVERSITY PRESS
CONTENTS
List of figures page ix
Acknowledgements xiv
Introduction i
1 GENERAL REMARKS 7
2 THE CLASSICAL TRADITION AND
ITS AMBIGUITIES 16
3 THE IMPACT OF THE ENLIGHTENMENT
ON ARCHITECTURE 35
4 ‘TOWARDS A CLASSICAL ARCHITECTURE’:
JACQUES-FRANgOIS BLONDEL AND THE
‘COURS D’ARCHITECTURE’ 47
5 THE ENGINEERS’ ‘SYSTEM’ 99
6 THE PRINCIPLES OF TRAINING AND THE
ECONOMY OF KNOWLEDGE 121
7 STABILITY AND CONSTRUCTION 140
vii
CONTENTS
8 PIERRE PATTE AND THE CONCEPT OF THE
RATIONAL TOWN 186
9 A PRODUCTIVE COUNTRYSIDE 211
10 FROM THE REVOLUTIONARY ‘GENIUS’ TO
NEO-CLASSICISM 256
CONCLUSION 335
APPENDIX BIOGRAPHICAL NOTES 340
Notes 354
Index 426
viii
FIGURES
1 C -A d’Aviler, Corns d’architecture (1691, second edition 1720),
Ionic capital page 21
2 C -A d’Aviler, ‘Mouldings’ 24
3 C -A d’Aviler, frontispiece of the Corns d’architecture, which
contained ‘a full explanation in alphabetic order of all the
terms’ used in the art of building 25
4 C Perrault, Ordonnance (1683) the five orders of architecture in
arithmetical progression 29
5 J -A Nollet, Lettres sur Velectricite (1753-67), experiments in
electrostatics 37
6 D Leroy, Les mines des plus beaux monuments de la Grece (1758),
a hypothetical reconstruction of the Propylaea 43
7 D Leroy, Histoire de la disposition et des formes differentes que les
chretiens out donnees a leurs temples (1764, second edition 1770),
parallel between ancient and modern temples 45
8 C -A d’Aviler, ‘Tabulated architectural system’ 53
9 J -F Blondel, Cours d’architecture (1771—7), ‘Palladio’s Tuscan
entablature’ 55
10 J -F Blondel, ‘Vignola’s Tuscan entablature’ 57
11 J -F Blondel, ‘Liberties and abuses in architecture, relating to the
use of pilasters and columns in the decoration of buildings’ 58
12 J -F Blondel, ‘Proportion of balustrades’ 59
13 J -F Blondel, ‘Central features of one of the facades of the interior
of the courtyard of the old Louvre, on the rue Fromenteau side’ 63
14 J -F Blondel, ‘Central features of the chateau ofMaisons on the
garden front’ 65
IX
FIGURES
15 J -F Blondel, ‘Facade of the Palace of Duke Mattel, built
according to the plans of Charles Maderne’ 67
16, 17 J -F Blonde], sections of a monastic abbey church, from the
author’s own drawings 71
18, 19 J -F Blondel, plan and cross-section of the royal abbey of
Saint-Louis at Metz 73
20, 21 J -F Blondel, elevations of a ‘Palace with a frontage of sixty-six
toises’ 74
22 J -F Blondel, ‘Central feature of the fayade of the Louvre
colonnade’ 77
23 J -F Blondel, ‘Design for the great central feature of the Louvre
colonnade’ 77
24 J -F Blondel, ‘Amphitheatres’ 80
25 J -F Blondel, ‘Site plan for the buildings and gardens of a grand
hunting-lodge projected in Germany for the Elector of ’ 81
26 J -F Blondel, ‘Site plan for the buildings and gardens of a
magnificent chateau projected for Germany’ 81
27 J -F Blondel, ‘Various designs for complex palisades, serving to
decorate ceremonial gardens’ 82
28, 29 J -F Blondel, plans for the ground floor of a ‘Palace with a
frontage of sixty-six toises 86
30 J -F Blondel, detailed arrangement of an apartment in the abbot’s
house of the Abbey des Premontres at Villers-Cotterets 88
31 D de Carre, medallion depicting Peronnet 103
32 Dumont, church projected for the competition of 1755, first
prize, sketch of the fayade 115
33 B de Seure, project for a sepulchral chapel for the competition
of 1781, elevation 116
34 J -L -FL L’Escaille, arsenal projected for the competition of 1780,
plan 117
35 J -L -H L’Escaille, projected arsenal, elevation of the main fayade 118
36 Bas-relief in the antique style for the figure-drawing competition,
end of the eighteenth century 124
37 ‘Entablature which may be seen in the garden of the Palazzo
Colonna at Rome’, end of the eighteenth century 125
38 Acanthus leaf for the ornamental drawing competition, end of the
eighteenth century 126
39 L -J Desprez, the Ecole des Ponts et Chaussees, end of the eighteenth
century, detail, Musee Carnavalet, pen and ink 127
40 G Riche de Prony, Plan d’instruction Year vn, ‘Synoptic table of a
course of construction’ 138
41 P Patte, Cours d’architecture (1777), ‘Fayade of a house built of stone’ 143
42 P Patte, Memoires (1769), ‘Construction of the flat vaults and
ceilings of the Louvre colonnade’ 144
x
FIGURES
43 P Patte, two designs for the facade of the great portico of
Sevandoni’s Saint-Sulpice 145
44 A -J -B Rondelet, Traite theorique et pratique de l’art de batir
(1802-17), different kinds of masonry, ancient and modern 147
45 A -J -B Rondelet, machine for testing the resistance of stone 149
46 C Espagnol, projected road near Montmartre for the competition
of Year vi, first prize, sections of the road and embankments, detail 152
47 Design for a stone bridge between the lie Saint-Louis and the lie
de la Cite, for the competition of 1792 154
48 H Gautier, Traite des ponts (1716, second edition of 1765),
frontispiece 157
49 E -M Gauthey, CEuvres (1806-9), various profiles of piers, together
with the flow of water produced in each case 158
50 P Patte, machine for cutting piles under water 161
51, 52 J -R Perronet, Description (1782-3), pont de Neuilly and pont
Sainte-Maxence, ‘basket-handle arches’ and ‘stretched arches’ 162—3
53, 54 J -R Perronet, pont de Neuilly and pont Sainte-Maxence 164—5
55 J -R Perronet, works at the pont de Neuilly, draining the waters
in order to lay the foundations for a pier 167
56 J -R Perronet, installation of cocked centres 169
57 J -R Perronet, work at the pont de Neuilly in 1770 and 1771 170
58 J -R Perronet, pont Louis XVI 172
59 G Riche de Prony, Nouvelle architecture hydraulique (1790—6), simple
machines, the vice, the wedge, and their use in the theory of arches 175
60 J -R Perronet, Memoire stir la recherche des moyens pour construire
de gran des arches de pierre (1793) 176
61 P Patte, Memoire sur la construction de la coupole projetee pour couronner
la nouuelle eglise de Sainte-Genevieve a Paris (1770), plans and sections
of the dome of Sainte-Genevieve 177
62 P Patte, ‘Plans of the piers of the principal domes set alongside, so
as to demonstrate the inadequacy of those designed to bear the
dome of Sainte-Genevieve’ 179
63 C -A d’Aviler, different examples of stonecutting 183
64 J -F Blondel, ‘Block outlines of the new buildings and new ways
of building at Metz since 1764’ 191
65 J -F Blondel, ‘Block outlines of some of the new buildings and
new ways of building at Strasburg from 1767 onwards’ 193
66 P Patte, Monumens (1765), ‘Part of a general plan for Paris,
illustrating the different sites proposed for an equestrian statue of
the King’ 195
67, 68 P Patte, Memories, plan and section of a street 199
69 N Le Payen, project for a military port in the bay of Cherbourg,
for the competition of Year ix, first prize 202
70 Simon, project for a headrace for the 1756 competition, site plan 208
xi
FIGURES
71 ‘Ideal map with a blue knot’, a map for the 1784 competition 213
72 ‘Trompe l’ceil with butterflies’, map for the 1793 competition 214
73 ‘Trompe l’ceil with the Knave of Spades and the King of
Diamonds’, map for the 1792 competition 215
74 Map for a competition at the end of the eighteenth century 216
75 Brule, map study intended to serve as a model for the pupils at the
Ponts et Chaussees, 1793 218
76 Outlines of trees for maps, 1793 221
77 ‘Study of woods for maps’, 1793 222
78 Kirn, map study, 1792 225
79 Debret, map study Year ii 226
80 Map for a competition at the end of the eighteenth century 228
81 P -C Lesage, map study, 1775 230
82 Dubois, map for the 1793 competition 232
83 Map for a competition, end of the eighteenth century 234
84 Map for a competition, end of the eighteenth century 237
85 M Cormier, project for a stone bridge for the 1791 competition,
second prize 238
86 P -C Lesage, Recueil de divers memoires (1806-10), Smeaton’s
Eddystone Lighthouse 241
87 View of‘the temple of Jupiter Serapis’ at Pozzuoli for the landscape
drawing competition of 1784 242
88 Encyclopedic, cross-section of a mine 245
89 G Bremontier, canal project at summit level, drawing exercise set
at the Ecole Polytechnique 246
90 G Riche de Prony, Atlas des Marais Pontins (1822), map of the
marshlands 249
91 G Riche de Prony, bridge project 251
92 C -F Volney, Les mines (1791), frontispiece 258
93 L -F Cassas, Voyage pittoresque de la Syrie, de la Phenicie, de la
Palestine et de la Basse-Egypte (1799 and subsequently), ‘Mausoleums
located at the head of the valley leading to Palmyra’ 259
94 L -F Cassas, ‘Mausoleum of lamblichus’ 261
95 L -J Desprez, crypt and tombs, late eighteenth century 264
96 C -N Ledoux, L’Architecture (1804), ‘Elevation of the cemetery of
the town of Chaux’ 267
97 C -N Ledoux, cemetery of the town of Chaux 269
98 C -N Ledoux, ‘House of the directors of the Loüe’ 275
99 C -N Ledoux, ‘The poor man’s shelter’ 279
100 C -N Ledoux, ‘Perspective view of the town of Chaux’ 281
101 C -N Ledoux, ‘Assembly house’ 283
102 C -N Ledoux, ‘Map of the surroundings of the Chaux saltworks’ 287
103 M -A Laugier, Essai sur Varchitecture (1753), frontispiece 289
104 A -J -B Rondelet, ‘Lintels of the French Pantheon’ 291
xii
FIGURES
105 A -J -B Rondelet, ‘Ruin of a wall built of small tufa stones, near
to the Metella tower at Rome’ 293
106 C -F Mandar, Details de construction d’une maison (1818),
perspective view 296
107, 108 C -F Mandar, details of the porch of the house, seen from below
and in cross-section 298-9
109 N Thouret du Breuil, project for a museum and for four academies
for the 1786 competition 301
110 N Thouret du Breuil, project for a museum and for four academies,
elevation 302
in J -L Carbon, stock exchange project for the 1788 competition 303
112 R -J Haüy, Traite elementaire de physique (1803), form of crystals 305
113 C -N Ledoux, ‘Perspective view of Loiie bridge’ 311
114 B -F de Belidor, Architecture hydraulique (1737—9, republished in
1782), frontispiece 315
115 G Riche de Prony, Nouvelle architecture hydraulique, the various
motors: animal, human, steam 317
116 G Riche de Prony, steam engine at Chaillot 319
117 Dumousseau, project for a steam engine for the 1790 competition,
first prize 320
118 J -N -L Durand, Precis (1802-5, republished 1817-19), ‘The whole
series of the Orders’ 323
119 J -N -L Durand, different courtyards 324
120 J -N -L Durand, ‘Series of buildings resulting from various
horizontal and vertical combinations’ 325
121 J -N -L Durand, ‘Course to follow in the design of any project
whatsoever’ 327
122 J -J Winckelmann, Histoire de l’art chez les anciens (1764, translated
into French 1790—2), colossus of Memnon 329
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Picon, Antoine 1957- |
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| building | Verbundindex |
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| callnumber-raw | NA1046.5.N4P513 1991 |
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| dewey-hundreds | 700 - The arts |
| dewey-ones | 720 - Architecture |
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| dewey-search | 720/.944/09033 20 720/.944/09033 |
| dewey-sort | 3720 3944 49033 220 |
| dewey-tens | 720 - Architecture |
| discipline | Kunstgeschichte Architektur |
| edition | 1. publ. |
| era | Geschichte 1700-1800 Geschichte 1700-1800 gnd Geschichte 1725-1815 gnd Geschichte 1600-1800 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1700-1800 Geschichte 1725-1815 Geschichte 1600-1800 |
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| geographic | Frankreich France -- Intellectual life -- 18th century Frankreich (DE-588)4018145-5 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Frankreich France -- Intellectual life -- 18th century |
| id | DE-604.BV009777980 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T17:40:43Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 052138253X |
| language | English French |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-006469920 |
| oclc_num | 22765807 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-521 DE-634 DE-83 DE-11 |
| owner_facet | DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-521 DE-634 DE-83 DE-11 |
| physical | XIV, 437 S. zahlr. Ill. |
| publishDate | 1992 |
| publishDateSearch | 1992 |
| publishDateSort | 1992 |
| publisher | Cambridge Univ. Press |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Cambridge studies in the history of architecture |
| spelling | Picon, Antoine 1957- Verfasser (DE-588)13995984X aut Architectes et ingénieurs au siècle des lumières French architects and engineers in the age of enlightenment Antoine Picon 1. publ. Cambridge [u.a.] Cambridge Univ. Press 1992 XIV, 437 S. zahlr. Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Cambridge studies in the history of architecture Geschichte 1700-1800 Geschichte 1700-1800 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 1725-1815 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 1600-1800 gnd rswk-swf Bouwkunde gtt Bouwkunst gtt Architektur Ingenieurwissenschaften Philosophie Neoclassicism (Architecture) -- France Architecture -- Philosophy Engineering -- Philosophy Aufklärung (DE-588)4003524-4 gnd rswk-swf Architektur (DE-588)4002851-3 gnd rswk-swf Architekt (DE-588)4002844-6 gnd rswk-swf Ingenieur (DE-588)4026955-3 gnd rswk-swf Architekturtheorie (DE-588)4112587-3 gnd rswk-swf Kunstbetrachtung (DE-588)4125321-8 gnd rswk-swf Bauingenieur (DE-588)4004812-3 gnd rswk-swf Klassizismus (DE-588)4030967-8 gnd rswk-swf Frankreich France -- Intellectual life -- 18th century Frankreich (DE-588)4018145-5 gnd rswk-swf Frankreich (DE-588)4018145-5 g Klassizismus (DE-588)4030967-8 s Architektur (DE-588)4002851-3 s DE-604 Geschichte 1725-1815 z Architekturtheorie (DE-588)4112587-3 s Architekt (DE-588)4002844-6 s Ingenieur (DE-588)4026955-3 s Aufklärung (DE-588)4003524-4 s Geschichte 1600-1800 z 1\p DE-604 Geschichte 1700-1800 z 2\p DE-604 Bauingenieur (DE-588)4004812-3 s 3\p DE-604 4\p DE-604 Kunstbetrachtung (DE-588)4125321-8 s http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/cam024/90023827.html Publisher description http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/cam028/90023827.html Table of contents HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006469920&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 2\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 3\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 4\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Picon, Antoine 1957- French architects and engineers in the age of enlightenment Bouwkunde gtt Bouwkunst gtt Architektur Ingenieurwissenschaften Philosophie Neoclassicism (Architecture) -- France Architecture -- Philosophy Engineering -- Philosophy Aufklärung (DE-588)4003524-4 gnd Architektur (DE-588)4002851-3 gnd Architekt (DE-588)4002844-6 gnd Ingenieur (DE-588)4026955-3 gnd Architekturtheorie (DE-588)4112587-3 gnd Kunstbetrachtung (DE-588)4125321-8 gnd Bauingenieur (DE-588)4004812-3 gnd Klassizismus (DE-588)4030967-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4003524-4 (DE-588)4002851-3 (DE-588)4002844-6 (DE-588)4026955-3 (DE-588)4112587-3 (DE-588)4125321-8 (DE-588)4004812-3 (DE-588)4030967-8 (DE-588)4018145-5 |
| title | French architects and engineers in the age of enlightenment |
| title_alt | Architectes et ingénieurs au siècle des lumières |
| title_auth | French architects and engineers in the age of enlightenment |
| title_exact_search | French architects and engineers in the age of enlightenment |
| title_full | French architects and engineers in the age of enlightenment Antoine Picon |
| title_fullStr | French architects and engineers in the age of enlightenment Antoine Picon |
| title_full_unstemmed | French architects and engineers in the age of enlightenment Antoine Picon |
| title_short | French architects and engineers in the age of enlightenment |
| title_sort | french architects and engineers in the age of enlightenment |
| topic | Bouwkunde gtt Bouwkunst gtt Architektur Ingenieurwissenschaften Philosophie Neoclassicism (Architecture) -- France Architecture -- Philosophy Engineering -- Philosophy Aufklärung (DE-588)4003524-4 gnd Architektur (DE-588)4002851-3 gnd Architekt (DE-588)4002844-6 gnd Ingenieur (DE-588)4026955-3 gnd Architekturtheorie (DE-588)4112587-3 gnd Kunstbetrachtung (DE-588)4125321-8 gnd Bauingenieur (DE-588)4004812-3 gnd Klassizismus (DE-588)4030967-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Bouwkunde Bouwkunst Architektur Ingenieurwissenschaften Philosophie Neoclassicism (Architecture) -- France Architecture -- Philosophy Engineering -- Philosophy Aufklärung Architekt Ingenieur Architekturtheorie Kunstbetrachtung Bauingenieur Klassizismus Frankreich France -- Intellectual life -- 18th century |
| url | http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/cam024/90023827.html http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/cam028/90023827.html http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006469920&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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