Russia under the Bolshevik regime:
Russia under the Bolshevik Regime is the sequel to Richard Pipes's classic The Russian Revolution, and covers the time from the outbreak of the Civil War in 1918 to the death of Lenin in 1924, when all the institutions and nearly all the practices of future Stalinism were in place. In the first...
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York
Knopf
1993
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | Russia under the Bolshevik Regime is the sequel to Richard Pipes's classic The Russian Revolution, and covers the time from the outbreak of the Civil War in 1918 to the death of Lenin in 1924, when all the institutions and nearly all the practices of future Stalinism were in place. In the first history of the period to make use of the recently opened Russian archives, the author traces the formative years of the Communist state, when the Bolshevik leaders - Lenin, Trotsky, Stalin, and others - put their stamp on a regime that was to hold power for the next seventy years. He describes the efforts of the Bolsheviks to defend and expand their dominion to the borderlands of Russia and to the rest of the world; the Civil War between Whites and Reds, the most destructive episode in the country's history since the Mongol invasion of the thirteenth century; the devastating famine of 1921; Lenin's cultural and religious policies; and the crisis that engulfed the regime in the early 1920s as the result of political and economic failures. Richard Pipes shows that a great deal of what the Communists did had roots in Russia's historical experience and that both Mussolini and Hitler adapted, for their own purposes, the totalitarian techniques first developed by the Bolsheviks. Bolshevism, he says, was "the most audacious attempt in history to subject the entire life of the country to a master plan." "The tragic and sordid history of the Russian Revolution," he concludes, "teaches that political authority must never be employed for ideological ends." |
| Beschreibung: | XVIII, 587 S. Ill. |
| ISBN: | 0394502426 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | RUSSIA UNDER THE
BOLSHEVIK REGIME
Richard Pipes
Alfred A Knopf New York 1993
CONTENTS
Illustrations xi
Abbreviations XV
Introduction xvii
The Civil War: The First Battles (1918)
Why the Red Army won (5); birth of the Volunteer
Army (is); the rise of the Whites in Siberia (23); slow
emergence of the Red Army (27); the Moscow Centers
(28); origins of the Directory (30); Denikin s early
moves (34); Kolchak Supreme Ruler (39); Kolchak s
policies (42)
The Civil War: The Climax
(1919-1920) 51
Creation of the Red Army (51); its morale and disci-
pline (57); Allied policies (63); Britain s role (68);
French intervention (73); Kolchak s offensive (75);
Denikin s campaigns in early 1919 (80); Red counter-
offensive in the East (83); Denikin orders drive on
Moscow (84); the Whites, Poland and Finland (88);
the Greens (95); Britain reassesses her involvement
in Russia (96); Trotsky tries to resign ^99J; Anti-
Jewish pogroms in the Ukraine, 1918-20 (99); the end
ofKolchak (114); the endofthe National Center (119);
the Whites approach Moscow (121); Iudenich at-
tacks Petrograd and suffers defeat (122); the Reds
crush Denikin (125); Wrangel (132); an assessment
of the Civil War (135): its costs (138)
3 The Red Empire 141
The non-Russian population (141); the nationality
question emerges in 1917 (146); separatism after Oc-
tober (149); the Ukraine (152); Bolshevik reconquest
of Muslim areas (153); the reconquest of the Caucasus
(159)
viii Contents
4 Communism for Export 166
Early attempts to stir revolutions abroad (167); cre-
ation of the Comintern (172); war with Poland (177);
Second Comintern Congress (183); Red defeat in Po-
land (187); emergence of Communist parties in Europe
(193); Comintern and the colonies (198); liberal sym-
pathizers (201); fellow-travelers (208); support of
businessmen (215); the issue of Russia s debts (217);
Moscow and Germany (223); Moscow s manipulation
of the foreign press (232); Russian emigres (236);
why the Comintern failed (236)
5 Communism, Fascism, and National
Socialism 240
The concept of totalitarianism (240); Mussolini s
Leninist roots (245); Nazi anti-Semitism (253);
Hitler and socialism (258); common features of the
three totalitarian regimes (262); the ruling party (264);
the party and the state (266); crowd manipulation and
the role of ideology (269); the party and society
(272); differences among totalitarian regimes (278)
6 Culture as Propaganda 282
Culture and Communism (282); Proletkult (287);
Communist censorship (292); Bolshevik attitude to-
ward literature (297); Belles-lettres (301); theater
and cinema (303); painting, architecture, and music
(310); Lenin s monumental propaganda(314);
schools and schooling (314); besprizornye (320);
higher education (321); the drive against illiteracy
(325); Communist ethical teachings (328); family and
sex (329); expulsion of intellectuals from Soviet
Russia (334); concluding observations (336)
The Assault on Religion 337
Communist attitudes toward religion (337); the rees-
tablishment of the patriarchate andfirst decrees against
the Church (340); exposure of relics of saints (346);
the 1922 campaign tobreak the Orthodox Church (346) ;
the drive against religious beliefs (357); the Living
Church (359); persecution of the Jewish religion
(362); treatment of Catholics (366); and Muslims
) ; the effect of persecution (367)
Contents ix
8 NEP: The False Thermidor 369
NEP was no Thermidor (369); the great peasant rebel-
Iionofi92O-2i (370 ) ; the emergence ofAntonovf374);
t
the Kronshtadt mutiny (379); the reign of terror in
Tambov (386); abolition of forced food exactions and
transition to NEP (388); intensified political and legal
repression (397); the SR trial (403); cultural life
under NEP (409); the 1921 famine (410); increased
control over foreign Communist parties (420); Rapallo
(423); 1923 Communist alliance with German nation-
alists (430); German-Soviet military cooperation be-
gins (433)-
The Crisis of the New Regime 436
Bureaucratization of the Communist Party (437); and
of the state (445); Workers Opposition (448);
Lenin s illness and Stalin s rise (457); Lenin isolated
(462); the controversy over Georgia (471); Lenin, Sta-
lin, and Trotsky (475); Trotsky s decline (480);
Lenin s death (486)
Reflections on the Russian Revolution 490
The causes of the Revolution (490); the Bolshevik
power seizure (497); Bolshevism not Utopian (500);
the function of ideology (501); Communism and the
legacy of Russian history (502); Leninism and Stalin-
ism (506); the human cost of the Revolution (508); the
inevitability of Communism s failure (510); the moral
implications of its history (512)
Glossary 513
Chronology 515
Notes 519
Selected Bibliography 561
Index 565
|
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T17:40:26Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0394502426 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-006457709 |
| oclc_num | 27066444 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-12 |
| physical | XVIII, 587 S. Ill. |
| publishDate | 1993 |
| publishDateSearch | 1993 |
| publishDateSort | 1993 |
| publisher | Knopf |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Pipes, Richard 1923-2018 Verfasser (DE-588)129203866 aut Russia under the Bolshevik regime Richard Pipes 1. ed. New York Knopf 1993 XVIII, 587 S. Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Russia under the Bolshevik Regime is the sequel to Richard Pipes's classic The Russian Revolution, and covers the time from the outbreak of the Civil War in 1918 to the death of Lenin in 1924, when all the institutions and nearly all the practices of future Stalinism were in place. In the first history of the period to make use of the recently opened Russian archives, the author traces the formative years of the Communist state, when the Bolshevik leaders - Lenin, Trotsky, Stalin, and others - put their stamp on a regime that was to hold power for the next seventy years. He describes the efforts of the Bolsheviks to defend and expand their dominion to the borderlands of Russia and to the rest of the world; the Civil War between Whites and Reds, the most destructive episode in the country's history since the Mongol invasion of the thirteenth century; the devastating famine of 1921; Lenin's cultural and religious policies; and the crisis that engulfed the regime in the early 1920s as the result of political and economic failures. Richard Pipes shows that a great deal of what the Communists did had roots in Russia's historical experience and that both Mussolini and Hitler adapted, for their own purposes, the totalitarian techniques first developed by the Bolsheviks. Bolshevism, he says, was "the most audacious attempt in history to subject the entire life of the country to a master plan." "The tragic and sordid history of the Russian Revolution," he concludes, "teaches that political authority must never be employed for ideological ends." Lénine <1870-1924> Lenin, Vladimir Ilʹich <1870-1924> Geschichte gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 1919-1924 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 1918-1924 gnd rswk-swf Bolsjewisme gtt Geschichte Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 gnd rswk-swf Intervention der Entente-Mächte in der Sowjetunion 1918-1920 (DE-588)4325204-7 gnd rswk-swf Polnisch-Sowjetischer Krieg 1919-1921 (DE-588)4076206-3 gnd rswk-swf Russischer Bürgerkrieg (DE-588)4126122-7 gnd rswk-swf URSS - Histoire - 1917-1921 (Révolution) URSS - Histoire - 1917-1936 Sowjetunion Soviet Union History 1917-1936 Soviet Union History Revolution, 1917-1921 Sowjetunion (DE-588)4077548-3 gnd rswk-swf Sowjetunion (DE-588)4077548-3 g Geschichte 1918-1924 z DE-604 Intervention der Entente-Mächte in der Sowjetunion 1918-1920 (DE-588)4325204-7 s Polnisch-Sowjetischer Krieg 1919-1921 (DE-588)4076206-3 s Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 s Geschichte 1919-1924 z 1\p DE-604 Russischer Bürgerkrieg (DE-588)4126122-7 s Geschichte z 2\p DE-604 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006457709&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 2\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Pipes, Richard 1923-2018 Russia under the Bolshevik regime Lénine <1870-1924> Lenin, Vladimir Ilʹich <1870-1924> Bolsjewisme gtt Geschichte Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 gnd Intervention der Entente-Mächte in der Sowjetunion 1918-1920 (DE-588)4325204-7 gnd Polnisch-Sowjetischer Krieg 1919-1921 (DE-588)4076206-3 gnd Russischer Bürgerkrieg (DE-588)4126122-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4046514-7 (DE-588)4325204-7 (DE-588)4076206-3 (DE-588)4126122-7 (DE-588)4077548-3 |
| title | Russia under the Bolshevik regime |
| title_auth | Russia under the Bolshevik regime |
| title_exact_search | Russia under the Bolshevik regime |
| title_full | Russia under the Bolshevik regime Richard Pipes |
| title_fullStr | Russia under the Bolshevik regime Richard Pipes |
| title_full_unstemmed | Russia under the Bolshevik regime Richard Pipes |
| title_short | Russia under the Bolshevik regime |
| title_sort | russia under the bolshevik regime |
| topic | Lénine <1870-1924> Lenin, Vladimir Ilʹich <1870-1924> Bolsjewisme gtt Geschichte Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 gnd Intervention der Entente-Mächte in der Sowjetunion 1918-1920 (DE-588)4325204-7 gnd Polnisch-Sowjetischer Krieg 1919-1921 (DE-588)4076206-3 gnd Russischer Bürgerkrieg (DE-588)4126122-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Lénine <1870-1924> Lenin, Vladimir Ilʹich <1870-1924> Bolsjewisme Geschichte Politik Intervention der Entente-Mächte in der Sowjetunion 1918-1920 Polnisch-Sowjetischer Krieg 1919-1921 Russischer Bürgerkrieg URSS - Histoire - 1917-1921 (Révolution) URSS - Histoire - 1917-1936 Sowjetunion Soviet Union History 1917-1936 Soviet Union History Revolution, 1917-1921 |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006457709&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT pipesrichard russiaunderthebolshevikregime |