Measurement of atmospheric emissions:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London u.a.
Springer
1994
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | IX, 203 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 3540198482 0387198482 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Measurement of atmospheric emissions |c Heikki Torvela |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804124106898014208 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Measurement of atmospheric emissions
Autor: Torvela, Heikki
Jahr: 1994
Contents
1. Origin of Emissions
1.1. Emissions from Energy Production..................... 1
1.2. Emissions from Process Industry ....................... 6
1.3. Emissions from Traffic.................................. 7
1.4. Transport of Emissions ................................. 8
1.5. Legislation and Emission Reduction Policies........... 11
1.6. Effects of Emissions..................................... 15
1.7. Preconditions for Emission Measurements............. 16
2. Determination of Mass Concentration of Particulate Material
2.1. Methods Based on Sampling: Gravimetric Method___ 27
2.2. Automatic Particulate Monitoring...................... 33
2.3. Optical Measurement Method .......................... 34
2.4. Features of Sampling Method and Continuous
Methods: Advantages and Disadvantages.............. 49
3. Determination of Particle Size Distribution
3.1. Introduction............................................. 51
3.2. Cascade Impactor....................................... 55
3.3. Cascade Centripeter Collector .......................... 56
3.4. Multistage Cyclone...................................... 57
3.5. Aerodynamic Particle Sizer ............................. 57
3.6. Analysis of Particle Size Distribution Based on
Fraunhofer Diffraction of Laser Light ................. 58
3.7. Determination of Size Distribution of Very Small
Particles.................................................. 66
4. Determination of Metal Emissions
4.1. Metals Bound by Particles.............................. 73
4.2. Metals in Gas Phase .................................... 75
?ù Contents
5. Measurement of Gaseous Emissions
5.1. Sulphur Dioxide......................................... 79
5.2. Hydrogen Sulphide and Other Reduced Sulphur
Compounds.............................................. 86
5.3. Nitrogen Oxides......................................... 87
5.4. Hydrocarbons ........................................... 89
5.5. Carbon Monoxide and Carbon Dioxide................ 90
5.6. Oxygen................................................... 91
5.7. Diluting Stack Sampler in Emission Measurements ... 97
5.8. Determination of Organic Compounds................. 98
6. Optical Spectroscopy in Emission Measurements
6.1. Infrared Spectroscopy................................... 107
6.2. Gas Measurements by Infrared Absorption
Techniques............................................... 118
6.3. Measurement of Emission Gases Based on Infrared
Absorption............................................... 118
6.4. FTIR Techniques in Measurement of Gases ........... 120
6.5. Measurement of Gas Concentrations by Ultraviolet,
Visible and Infrared Light .............................. 142
6.6. Features of FTIR Techniques with Reference to Other
Methods ................................................. 145
7. Other Measurement Technologies
7.1. Electrochemical Measuring Cells ....................... 147
7.2. Solid State Gas Sensors................................. 150
7.3. Generalised Theory of Gas Sensors .................... 161
7.4. Integrated Arrays of Multiple Sensors.................. 163
7.5. Measurement Methods Based on Catalytic
Combustion.............................................. 164
7.6. Development Needs and Possibilities in Emission
Measurement Technologies ............................. 164
8. Analysis Methods
8.1. Gas Chromatography ................................... 165
8.2. Mass Spectrometry...................................... 170
8.3. Gas Chromatograph-Mass Spectrometer in
Combination............................................. 174
8.4. Atomic Absorption Spectrometry....................... 175
8.5. X-Ray Fluorescence..................................... 177
9. Economics of Emission Measurement and Control
9.1. Environmental Business................................. 183
9.2. Cost-efficiency of Sulphur Emission Control .......... 185
Contents
9.3. Control of Nitrogen Oxides............................. 186
9.4 Taxes on Emissions ..................................... 188
9.5 Reduction of Emissions Based on Measurements...... 190
References..................................................... 193
Subject Index.................................................. 199
|
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| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T17:40:24Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 3540198482 0387198482 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-006455951 |
| oclc_num | 28631666 |
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| physical | IX, 203 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 1994 |
| publishDateSearch | 1994 |
| publishDateSort | 1994 |
| publisher | Springer |
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| spelling | Torvela, Heikki Verfasser aut Measurement of atmospheric emissions Heikki Torvela London u.a. Springer 1994 IX, 203 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Air Pollution Measurement Messung (DE-588)4038852-9 gnd rswk-swf Luftverschmutzung (DE-588)4074381-0 gnd rswk-swf Luftverschmutzung (DE-588)4074381-0 s Messung (DE-588)4038852-9 s DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006455951&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Torvela, Heikki Measurement of atmospheric emissions Air Pollution Measurement Messung (DE-588)4038852-9 gnd Luftverschmutzung (DE-588)4074381-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4038852-9 (DE-588)4074381-0 |
| title | Measurement of atmospheric emissions |
| title_auth | Measurement of atmospheric emissions |
| title_exact_search | Measurement of atmospheric emissions |
| title_full | Measurement of atmospheric emissions Heikki Torvela |
| title_fullStr | Measurement of atmospheric emissions Heikki Torvela |
| title_full_unstemmed | Measurement of atmospheric emissions Heikki Torvela |
| title_short | Measurement of atmospheric emissions |
| title_sort | measurement of atmospheric emissions |
| topic | Air Pollution Measurement Messung (DE-588)4038852-9 gnd Luftverschmutzung (DE-588)4074381-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Air Pollution Measurement Messung Luftverschmutzung |
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