History of New Testament research: 1 From deism to Tübingen
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Minneapolis
Fortress Press
1992
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| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XXII, 450 S. |
| ISBN: | 0800626265 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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Titel: Bd. 1. History of New Testament research. From deism to Tübingen
Autor: Baird, William
Jahr: 1992
History of
New Testament Research
VOLUME ONE: FROM DEISM TO TÜBINGEN
William Baird
FORTRESS PRESS MINNEAPOLIS
Contents
Acknowledgments xi
Introduction xiii
New Testament Research before the Enlightenment xiii
Methodology of This Book xix
Parti
Early Developments in New Testament Research
1. Backgrounds and Beginnings 3
Formative Factors 3
Precursors: Grotius, Lightfoot, and Simon 6
Text Criticism: Mill and Bentley 25
Summary 29
2. The Attack on Revealed Religion: The English Deists 31
An Advocate of Revealed Religion:
Daniel Whitby 31
The Significance of John Locke 33
The Deists: Toland, Tindal, Collins, and Woolston 39
Other Deists: Annet, Morgan, and Chubb 49
Summary 56
3. Sensitive to the Spirit: The Pietists 58
Beginnings of the Pietist Movement:
Philip Jakob Spener 59
VII
VJJl CONTENTS
Principles of Interpretation:
August Hermann Francke 62
Text Criticism and Exegesis:
J. A. Bengel 69
The Evangelical Movement and New Testament Research
in England: John Wesley 80
Summary 88
4. Defining Historical Research: Methods of Interpretation 91
Moderate Rationalism in Switzerland:
Turretin and Wettstein 93
Philological and Grammatical Method:
Johann August Ernesti 108
Summary 114
5. Refining Historical Research: Canon and Higher Criticism 116
The Problem of Canon:
Johann Salomo Semler 117
The Science of Introduction:
Johann David Michaelis 127
The Students of Semler and Michaelis:
Griesbach and Eichhorn 138
Summary 153
6. New Testament Research and Theological Meaning 155
Conservative Alternatives: Calmet and Lardner 156
The New Testament as Literature:
Lessing, Reimarus, and Herder 165
Beginnings in New Testament Theology:
Gabler and G. L. Bauer 183
Summary 194
PartH
New Testament Research in an Era of Philosophical Ferment
7. The Rise of Liberalism 199
Extreme Rationalism:
Heinrich Eberhard Gottlob Paulus 201
Friedrich Schleiermacher and
Religious Consciousness 208
Followers of Schleiermacher: de Wette and Lücke 221
CONTENTS ix
A Mediating Alternative: August Neander 235
Summary 242
8. The Influence of Philosophical Idealism 244
David Friedrich Strauss
and The Life of Jesus 246
The Reconstruction of Early Christian History:
Ferdinand Christian Baur 258
The Tübingen School: Zeller and Hilgenfeld 269
Alternatives to Tübingen:
Hengstenberg, Tholuck, and Ewald 278
Summary 293
9. Literary, Historical, and Textual Criticism alongside
and in the Wake of Tübingen 295
Research on the Synoptic Problem:
Gieseler, Marsh, Wilke, Weisse, and Meijboom 295
The Authenticity of the Gospel of John:
Bretschneider and Tayler 311
Text Criticism: Lachmann and Tischendorf 319
Summary 328
10. Moderate and Mediating Criticism 330
Roman Catholic Scholarship: J. L. Hug 330
Romanticism and Imagination in England:
Coleridge, T. Arnold, Stanley, and Jowett 338
Summary 360
11. Synthesizing Accomplishments 362
Commentary Series: Olshausen, Meyer,
Lange, and Godet 362
Lives of Jesus: Renan and Keim 375
Summary 390
Epilogue 392
Bibliography 401
Index of Subjects 435
Index of Names 440
Scripture Index 448
History of
New Testament Research
VOLUME TWO:
FROM JONATHAN EDWARDS TO
RUDOLF BULTMANN
William Baird
FORTRESS PRESS MINNEAPOLIS
Contents
Acknowledgments xi
Introduction xiii
Abbreviations xvii
Parti
New Testament Research in the Era of Expanding Empire
1. New Testament Research in America during the Nineteenth Century 3
A Calvinist Precursor: Jonathan Edwards 6
From Unitarian Biblicism to Transcendental Skepticism:
Andrews Norton and Theodore Parker 10
The Maturing of American Scholarship:
Moses Stuart and Edward Robinson 20
Classical Orthodoxy at Princeton: Charles Hodge 31
A Hermeneutical Alternative: Horace Bushneil 37
History, Piety, and Ecumenism: Philip Schaff 43
Summary 53
2. The Establishment of Historical Criticism in Great Britain 54
New Testament Studies before and in the
Time of the Cambridge Three 55
The Cambridge Triumvirate:
Fenton John Anthony Hort, Joseph Barber Lightfoot, and
Brooke Foss Westcott 60
Summary 82
vii
vMi CONTENTS
3. The Triumph of Liberalism on the Continent 85
The Establishment of Liberalism: Albrecht Ritschi 86
The Reconstruction of Early Christian History:
Eduard Reuss and Carl Weizsäcker 93
Faith and Historicism: Bernhard Weiss 101
Toward Critical Consensus: Heinrich Holtzmann 111
The Zenith of Liberalism: Adolf von Harnack 122
Summary 135
4. The Return of Skepticism 137
Militant Skepticism: Franz Overbeck 138
Doctrine Conceals History: William Wrede 144
Tradition Transforming History: Julius Wellhausen 151
Criticism contra Skepticism: Adolf Jülicher 156
Heretical Skepticism: Alfred Loisy 163
Summary 172
PartD
New Testament Research in the Era of Global Conflict
5. New Discoveries: Linguistic, Geographical, and Historical Research 177
Words and Their Social and Religious Implications:
Adolf Deissmann 178
Grammatical and Lexicographical Research: Alexander Buttmann
and Friedrich Blass; Hermann Cremer and C. L. W. Grimm 184
Linguistic Research in England: J. H. Moulton 186
New Testament Geography, History, and Apologetics:
William M. Ramsay 189
Linguistic and Cultural Setting of Jesus: Gustaf Dalman 195
The Study of Historical Backgrounds 199
Research in Jewish Backgrounds: Emil Schürer and
Roben Henry Charles 199
Research in Hellenistic Backgrounds: Paul Wendland,
Edwin Hatch, and Otto Pfleiderer 209
Summary 220
CONTENTS ix
6. Methodological Developments 221
History of Religion and Related Methods 222
Thoroughgoing Eschatology: Johannes Weiss, Albert Schweitzer 222
The History of Religion School 238
Jewish Research and the New Testament: Claude G. Montefiore and
Joseph Klausner 253
Gospel Research in England: William Sanday, B. H. Streeter,
F. C. Burkitt 261
Form Criticism: Karl Ludwig Schmidt, Martin Dibelius, Rudolf
Bultmann 269
Summary 286
7. The Advance of American New Testament Research 288
New Testament Research at Union Theological Seminary:
Charles Augustus Briggs and James Moffatt 289
New Testament Research at Yale: Benjamin Wisner Bacon 299
The Chicago School: Ernest DeWitt Burton, Shailer Mathews,
Shirley Jackson Case, Edgar Johnson Goodspeed 305
American Women in New Testament Research 330
Conservative Reaction: Benjamin B. Warneid
and J. Gresham Machen 341
Summary 359
8. Conservative Alternatives on the Continent 361
Critics of the History of Religion: Ernst von Dobschütz
and Paul Feine 362
Conservative Criticism: Theodor Zahn and Adolf Schlatter 367
Roman Catholic Biblical Research: Mariejoseph Lagrange 384
Summary 393
9. The Refining of Historical Criticism 396
Continuing Discovery and Research in Text Criticism:
Hermann Freiherr von Soden, James Rendell Harris,
and Kirsopp Lake 397
New Testament Grammar and Lexicography:
Archibald Thomas Robertson and Walter Bauer 412
Research in Jewish Backgrounds:
Hermann L. Strack, Paul Billerbeck, and George Foot Moore 417
CONTENTS
Research in Hellenism: Arthur Darby Nock 428
The History of Early Christianity: Hans Lietzmann,
Maurice Goguel, and Walter Bauer 433
Mastery of Historical Exegesis: Hans Windisch
and Ernst Lohmeyer 455
Summary 469
Epilogue 471
Select Bibliography 478
Index of Subjects 538
Index of Names 547
Index of Scripture 562
HISTORY OF NEW
TESTAMENT
RESEARCH
VOLUME THREE: FROM C. H.
DODD TO HANS DIETER BETZ
WILLIAM BAIRD
Fortress Press
Minneapolis
CONTENTS
Previous Volumes ix
Acknowledgments xi
Abbreviations xiii
Introduction 1
Part I. The Renaissance of New Testament Criticism
1. The Zenith of Enlightenment Criticism 7
2. The New Biblical Theology 63
3. The Bultmann School 129
Part II. The Revisiting of Critical Problems
4. New Discoveries, Archaeology, Textual Criticism 195
5. Historical Backgrounds: Judaism 279
6. Developments in Historical Criticism 337
7. Confessional Research: Roman Catholic Scholarship 395
8. The Development of Scholarly Societies 445
Part III. Theological and SynthesizingMovements
9. Theological and Hermeneutical Developments 475
10. Critical, Exegetical, and Theological Accomplishments: Europe 537
11. Critical, Exegetical, and Theological Accomplishments: North
America 589
12. Epilogue 689
Select Bibliography 697
Index ofSubjects 737
Index ofNames 749
Index ofScripture 763 |
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