Detergents and cleaners: a handbook for formulators
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Munich u.a.
Hanser u.a.
1994
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XVIII, 276 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 3446173072 1569901678 |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 c 4500 | ||
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| 001 | BV009676067 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 19940926 | ||
| 007 | t | ||
| 008 | 940620s1994 gw d||| |||| 00||| eng d | ||
| 016 | 7 | |a 941063038 |2 DE-101 | |
| 020 | |a 3446173072 |9 3-446-17307-2 | ||
| 020 | |a 1569901678 |9 1-56990-167-8 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)29597762 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV009676067 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rakddb | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 044 | |a gw |c DE | ||
| 049 | |a DE-19 |a DE-12 |a DE-355 |a DE-210 | ||
| 050 | 0 | |a TP992.5 | |
| 082 | 0 | |a 668/.14 |2 20 | |
| 084 | |a VE 7060 |0 (DE-625)147137:253 |2 rvk | ||
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Detergents and cleaners |b a handbook for formulators |c ed. by K. Robert Lange |
| 264 | 1 | |a Munich u.a. |b Hanser u.a. |c 1994 | |
| 300 | |a XVIII, 276 S. |b graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Cleaning compounds | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Detergents | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Reinigungsmittel |0 (DE-588)4177587-9 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Gebrauchsanweisung |0 (DE-588)4019557-0 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Formulierung |g Technische Chemie |0 (DE-588)4246877-2 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Detergentien |0 (DE-588)4149214-6 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Reinigungsmittel |0 (DE-588)4177587-9 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Gebrauchsanweisung |0 (DE-588)4019557-0 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 689 | 1 | 0 | |a Detergentien |0 (DE-588)4149214-6 |D s |
| 689 | 1 | 1 | |a Gebrauchsanweisung |0 (DE-588)4019557-0 |D s |
| 689 | 1 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 689 | 2 | 0 | |a Detergentien |0 (DE-588)4149214-6 |D s |
| 689 | 2 | 1 | |a Formulierung |g Technische Chemie |0 (DE-588)4246877-2 |D s |
| 689 | 2 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 689 | 3 | 0 | |a Reinigungsmittel |0 (DE-588)4177587-9 |D s |
| 689 | 3 | 1 | |a Formulierung |g Technische Chemie |0 (DE-588)4246877-2 |D s |
| 689 | 3 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Lange, K. Robert |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m DNB Datenaustausch |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006399694&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 943 | 1 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-006399694 | |
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1807682496170557440 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION
.
XVII
1
BASIC
SURFACTANT
CONCEPTS
.
1
ERIC
W.
KAIER
1.1
INTRODUCTION
.
1
1.2
SURFACTANT
MECHANISMS
.
3
1.3
SURFACTANT
MICROSTRUCTURES
.
4
1.3.1
MICELLES
.
6
1.3.2
LIQUID
CRY
STALS
.
9
1.3.3
VESICLES
.
10
1.3.4
INVERTED
STRUCTURES
.
11
1.3.5
OTHER
STRUCTURES
.
12
1.3.6
MOLECULAR
PACKING
.
12
1.4
SURFACTANT
PHASE
DIAGRAMS
.
14
1.5
MICROEMULSIONS
.
18
1.6
SURFACTANT
PROPERTIES
AT
INTERFACES
.
22
1.7
EMULSIONS
.
25
1.8
BIBLIOGRAPHIE
NOTES
.
27
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
.
27
REFERENCES
.
28
2
MECHANISMS
OF
SOIL
REMOVAL
.
29
GUY
BROZE
2.1
INTRODUCTION
.
29
2.2
TYPES
OF
SOILS
.
30
2.2.1
WATER-SOLUBLE
SOILS
.
30
2.2.2
OILY
AND
GREASY
SOILS
.
30
2.2.3
PARTICULATE
SOILS
.
31
2.2.4
OXIDIZABLE
OR
BLEACHABLE
SOILS
.
31
2.2.5
PROTEINS
AND
STARCHY
SOILS
.
32
2.3
MAJOR
MECHANISMS
OF
SOIL
REMOVAL
.
32
2.3.1
OILY-GREASY
SOILS
.
32
2.3.1.1
ROLL-UP
.
32
2.3.1.2
EMULSIFICATION
.
34
2.3.1.3
SOLUBILIZATION
OF
OIL
.
35
2.3.2
PARTICULATE
SOILS
.
36
2.3.3
BLEACHABLE
SOILS
.
36
VIII
CONTENTS
2.3.4
PROTEIN
AND
STARCHY
SOILS
.
37
2.4
SECOND-ORDER
CHALLENGES
.
37
2.4.1
SOIL
REDEPOSITION
.
37
2.4.1.1
ELECTROSTATIC
REPULSION
.
38
2.4.1.2
STERIC
STABILIZATION
(
"
COLLOID
PROTECTION
"
)
.
39
2.4.2
ENCRUSTATION
.
40
REFERENCES
.
41
3
SURFACTANTS
.
43
MICHAEL
F.
COX
3.1
INTRODUCTION:
WHAT
IS
A
SURFACTANT?
.
43
3.2
BASIC
SURFACTANT
PERFORMANCE
.
44
3.2.1
WETTING
.
45
3.2.2
SOIL
REMOVAL
.
46
3.2.3
SUSPEND
MATERIAL
(SOLUBILIZE/EMULSIFY)
.
47
3.2.4
STABILIZE
FOAM
.
50
3.2.5
ADSORB
ON
SURFACES/AMEND
SURFACE
PROPERTIES
.
50
3.2.6
BACTERICIDE
.
50
3.2.7
TERMINOLOGY
.
50
3.2.8
SURFACTANT
CLASSIFICATION
BY
CHARGE
.
51
3.2.9
SURFACTANT
CLASSIFICATION
BY
FEEDSTOCK
.
51
3.2.10
PREVIEW
OF
SECTIONS
3.3-3.5
.
51
3.3
ANIONIC
SURFACTANTS
.
52
3.3.1
LAS
(LINEAR
ALKYLBENZENESULFONATE,
OR
LINEAR
ALKYLATE
SULFONATE)
.
52
3.3.1.1
DESCRIPTION
OF
HYDROPHOBE
.
52
3.3.1.2
DESCRIPTION
OF
HYDROPHILE
.
54
3.3.1.3
PROPERTIES
AND
CHARACTERISTICS
.
55
3.3.1.4
APPLICATIONS
.
55
3.3.1.5
AVAILABILITY
.
56
3.3.2
ALCOHOL
SULFATES
(OR
ALKYL
SULFATES)
.
56
3.3.2.1
DESCRIPTION
OF
HYDROPHOBE
.
56
3.3.2.2
DESCRIPTION
OF
HYDROPHILE
.
59
3.3.2.3
PROPERTIES
AND
CHARACTERISTICS
.
59
3.3.2.4
APPLICATIONS
.
60
3.3.2.5
AVAILABILITY
.
60
3.3.3
ALCOHOL
ETHER
SULFATES
(AES)
OR
ALKYL
ETHER
SULFATES
OR
ALCOHOL
ETHOXYSULFATES
60
3.3.3.1
DESCRIPTION
OF
HYDROPHOBE
.
61
3.3.3.2
DESCRIPTION
OF
HYDROPHILE
.
61
3.3.3.3
PROPERTIES
AND
CHARACTERISTICS
.
62
3.3.3.4
APPLICATIONS
.
63
.
3.3.3.5
AVAILABILITY
.
64
3.3.4
SOAP
(SODIUM
OR
POTASSIUM
SAITS
OF
LONG-CHAIN
FATTY
ACIDS)
.
64
3.3.4.1
DESCRIPTION
OF
HYDROPHOBE
.
64
3.3.4.2
DESCRIPTION
OF
HYDROPHILE
.
64
3.3.4.3
PROPERTIES
AND
CHARACTERISTICS
.
64
3.3.4.4
APPLICATIONS
.
65
3.3.4.5
AVAILABILITY
.
65
3.3.5
SECONDARY
ALKANESULFONATES
(SAS)
.
66
3.3.5.1
DESCRIPTION
OF
HYDROPHOBE
.
66
3.3.5.2
DESCRIPTION
OF
HYDROPHILE
.
66
CONTENTS
IX
3.3.5.3
PROPERTIES
AND
CHARACTERISTICS
.
66
3.3.5.4
APPLICATIONS
.
67
3.3.5.5
AVAILABILITY
.
67
3.3.6
A-OLEFINSULFONATE
(AOS)
.
67
3.3.6.1
DESCRIPTION
OF
HYDROPHOBE
.
68
3.3.6.2
DESCRIPTION
OF
HYDROPHILE
.
68
3.3.6.3
PROPERTIES
AND
CHARACTERISTICS
.
68
3.3.6.4
APPLICATIONS
.
69
3.3.6.5
AVAILABILITY
.
69
3.3.7
METHYL
ESTER
SULFONATE
(MES)
.
69
3.3.7.1
DESCRIPTION
OF
HYDROPHOBE
.
69
3.3.7.2
DESCRIPTION
OF
HYDROPHILE
.
70
3.3.7.3
PROPERTIES
AND
CHARACTERISTICS
.
70
3.3.7.4
APPLICATIONS
.
71
3.3.7.5
AVAILABILITY
.
71
3.4
NONIONIC
SURFACTANTS
.
71
3.4.1
ALCOHOL
ETHOXYLATES,
OR
ALKYLPOLY(ETHYLENE
OXIDES),
OR
ALKYL-POLY
OXYETHEYLENE
ETHERS
.
71
3.4.1.1
DESCRIPTION
OF
HYDROPHOBE
.
71
3.4.1.2
DESCRIPTION
OF
HYDROPHILE
.
72
3.4.1.3
PROPERTIES
AND
CHARACTERISTICS
.
75
3.4.1.4
APPLICATIONS
.
76
3.4.1.5
AVAILABILITY
.
77
3.4.2
ALKYLPHENOL
ETHOXYLATES
(APES)
.
77
3.4.2.1
DESCRIPTION
OF
HYDROPHOBE
.
77
3.4.2.2
DESCRIPTION
OF
HYDROPHILE
.
78
3.4.2.3
PROPERTIES
AND
CHARACTERISTICS
.
78
3.4.2.4
APPLICATIONS
.
79
3.4.2.5
AVAILABILITY
.
79
3.4.3
ETHYLENE
OXIDE/PROPYLENE
OXIDE
(EO/PO)
BLOCK
COPOLYMERS
.
79
3.4.3.1
DESCRIPTION
OF
HYDROPHOBE
.
80
3.4.3.2
DESCRIPTION
OF
HYDROPHILE
.
80
3.4.3.3
PROPERTIES
AND
CHARACTERISTICS
.
80
3.4.4
ALKYL
POLYGLYCOSIDE
.
81
3.4.4.1
DESCRIPTION
OF
HYDROPHOBE
.
81
3.4.4.2
DESCRIPTION
OF
HYDROPHILE
.
81
3.4.4.3
PROPERTIES
AND
CHARACTERISTICS
.
82
3.4.4.4
APPLICATIONS
.
82
3.4.4.5
AVAILABILITY
.
83
3.5
NITROGEN-BASED
SURFACTANTS
.
83
3.5.1
DESCRIPTION
OF
HYDROPHOBE
.
83
3.5.2
DESCRIPTION
OF
HYDROPHILE
.
83
3.5.2.1
ALKANOLAMIDES
.
84
3.5.2.2
AMINE
ETHOXYLATES
.
84
3.5.2.3
QUATERNARY
AMMONIUM
SAITS
.
85
3.5.2.4
AMINE
OXIDES
.
86
3.5.2.5
AMPHOTERIC
SURFACTANTS
.
86
3.5.2.6
POLYAMINES
.
87
3.6
GETTING
MORE
INFORMATION
.
88
3.6.1
SURFACTANT
SUPPLIERS
.
88
3.6.2
INDUSTRY
ASSOCIATIONS
.
88
3.6.3
SURFACTANT
PUBLICATIONS
.
88
X
CONTENTS
3.6.4
ANNUAL
MEETINGS/SHORT
COURSES
.
89
REFERENCES
.
89
4
BLEACHES
AND
OPTICAL
BRIGHTENERS
.
.
.
.
91
OLINA
G.
RANEY
4.1
BLEACHES
.
91
4.1.1
INTRODUCTION
.
91
4.1.2
HYPOCHLORITE
BLEACHING
AGENTS
.
92
4.1.3
PEROXYGEN
BLEACHING
AGENTS
.
93
4.1.4
BLEACH
ACTIVATORS
.
95
4.1.5
PEROXYCARBOXYLIC
ACIDS
.
97
4.1.6
METAL-CATALYZED
BLEACHING
SYSTEMS
.
99
4.1.7
FACTORS
AFFECTING
BLEACH
PERFORMANCE,
FORMULATION
STABILITY,
AND
CHOICE
OF
BLEACH
SYSTEM
.
100
4.1.7.1
TEMPERATURE
.
100
4.1.7.2 RATE
OF
SOLUTION
.
100
4.1.7.3
CONCENTRATION
.
100
4.1.7.4
PH
.
100
4.1.7.5
ACTIVATOR/BLEACH
RATIO
.
100
4.1.7.6 CHAIN
LENGTH
.
101
4.1.7.7
STAINS
.
101
4.1.8
FORMULATING
BLEACHES
.
101
4.1.9
PERFORMANCE
.
102
4.2
OPTICAL
BRIGHTENERS
.
103
4.2.1
INTRODUCTION
.
103
4.2.2
TYPES
OF
OPTICAL
BRIGHTENERS
.
103
4.2.3
PERFORMANCE
AND
SELECTION
OF
OPTICAL
BRIGHTENERS
.
105
4.2.3.1
LAUNDRY
PRODUCT
COMPOSITION
.
105
4.2.3.2
LAUNDRY
PRODUCT
TYPE
.
107
4.2.3.3
EASE
OF
INCORPORATION
INTO
THE
FORMULATION
.
108
4.2.3.4
SOLUBILITY
OF
THE
OPTICAL
BRIGHTENER
.
108
4.2.3.5
RATE
OF
SOLUTION
OF
THE
OPTICAL
BRIGHTENER
.
108
4.2.3.6
LAUNDRY
PRODUCT
WHITENING
.
108
4.2.3.7
WASHING
CONDITIONS
.
109
4.2.3.8
FABRIC
TYPES
PRESENT
IN
WASH
LOAD
AND
OPTICAL
BRIGHTENER
AFFINITY
TO
FABRIC
SURFACE
.
109
4.2.3.9
EFFECT
OFSOIL
.
109
4.2.3.10
BLEACH
STABILITY
.
109
4.2.3.11
FASTNESS
OF
THE
OPTICAL
BRIGHTENER
.
109
4.2.3.12
USE
CONCENTRATION
OF
THE
OPTICAL
BRIGHTENER
.
109
4.2.3.13
TOXICITY
.
110
4.2.3.14
HUE
OF
WHITENESS
PRODUCED
.
110
4.2.3.15
COST
.
110
REFERENCES
.
110
5
POLYMERS
IN
CLEANERS
.
113
DAVID
WITIAK
5.1
POLYMER
TYPES
.
113
CONTENTS
XI
5.2
POLYMER
FUNCTIONS
.
114
5.2.1
PREVENTING
INORGANIC
SAIT
PRECIPITATION
.
114
5.2.2
INCREASING
SOIL
REMOVAL
.
116
5.2.3
PREVENTING
PARTICULATE
SOIL
REDEPOSITION
.
116
5.2.4
OTHER
BENEFITS
.
117
5.2.4.1
SOIL
RELEASE
.
117
5.2.4.2
DYE
TRANSFER
INHIBITION
.
118
5.3
END-USE
APPLICATIONS
.
118
5.3.1
HOMELAUNDRY
.
118
5.3.2
DISHWASHING
.
119
5.3.2.1
I&I
DISHWASHING
.
119
5.3.2.2
HOME
DISHWASHING
.
120
5.3.3
I&I
LAUNDRY
.
122
5.3.4
FOOD
PROCESS
CLEANERS
.
124
5.3.5
HARD-SURFACE
CLEANERS
.
124
5.4
POLYMER
PROPERTIES
.
126
5.4.1
MOLECULAR
WEIGHT
.
126
5.4.2
PERCENT
SOLIDS
.
127
5.4.3
DEGREE
OF
NEUTRALIZATION
(PH)
.
127
5.4.4
PHYSICAL
FORM
.
127
5.4.5
SEQUESTRATION
AND
CLAY
DISPERSANCY
.
128
5.4.6
CAUSTIC
SOLUBILITY
.
129
5.4.7
HYPOCHLORITE
STABILITY
.
130
5.5
THICKENERS/STABILIZERS
.
131
5.5.1
NONASSOCIATIVE
.
131
5.5.2
ASSOCIATIVE
.
131
5.5.3
PHYSICAL
FORM
.
131
REFERENCES
.
132
6
LAUNDRY
PRODUCTS
.
133
THOMAS
CHRIST,
WILLIAM
W.
MORGENTHALER,
AND
FRANK
PACHOLEC
6.1
INTRODUCTION
.
133
6.2
DETERGENT
INGREDIENTS
.
133
6.2.1
SURFACTANTS
.
134
6.2.2
BUILDERS
.
136
6.2.3
AUXILIARY
INGREDIENTS
.
136
6.2.3.1
BLEACH
INGREDIENTS
.
136
OE.2.3.2
OPTICAL
BRIGHTENERS
.
137
OE.2.3.3
ENZYMES
.
137
6.2.3.4
ANTIREDEPOSITION
AGENTS
.
138
6.2.3.5
FOAM
REGULATORS
.
138
6.2.3.6
CORROSION
INHIBITORS
.
138
6.2.3.7
DYES
.
138
6.2.3.8
PERFUMES
.
139
6.2.3.9
FILLERS/FORMULATION
AIDS
.
139
6.3
FORMULATION
CONSIDERATIONS
.
139
6.3.1
PRODUCT
TYPES
.
139
6.3.1.1
MARKET
NICHE
.
140
6.3.1.2
TYPES
OF
SOILS
AND
STAINS
.
142
6.3.1.3
WASH
VARIABLES
.
143
XII
CONTENTS
6.3.1.4
FABRICTYPES
.
145
6.3.2
WATCH-OUTS:
SAFETY
.
146
6.4
DETERGENT
PROCESSING
.
146
6.4.1
INTRODUCTION
.
146
6.4.2
POWDER
DETERGENT
PROCESSING
.
146
6.4.2.1
DRY
MIXING
.
147
6.4.2.2
SPRAY-DRYING
.
148
6.4.23
AGGLOMERATION
.
149
6.4.2.4
ALTERNATIVE
PRODUCTION
TECHNIQUES
.
151
6.4.2.5
SUMMARY
.
153
6.4.3
LIQUID
DETERGENT
PROCESSING
.
154
6.4.3.1
CLEAR
LIQUID
PRODUCTS
.
154
6.4.3.2
STRUCTURED
AND
NONAQUEOUS
LIQUIDS
.
154
6.4.4
TYPICAL
FORMULATIONS
.
155
6.5
PRODUCT
FORM
AND
PACKAGING
.
157
6.5.1
INTRODUCTION
.
157
6.5.2
DRY
PRODUCTS
.
157
6.5.2.1
SPRAY-DRIED
DETERGENTS
.
157
OE.5.2.2
TABLETS
AND
BARS
.
158
OE.5.2.3
POUCHES
AND
SHEETS
.
158
6.5.2.4
CONCENTRATED
PRODUCTS
.
158
6.5.3
LIQUID
PRODUCTS
.
159
6.6
PERFORMANCE
TESTING
.
160
6.6.1
INTRODUCTION
.
160
6.6.2
LABORATORY
TESTING
.
160
6.6.3
PRACTICAL
TESTING
.
161
6.6.4
CONSUMER
TESTING
.
161
6.7
DETERGENT
USAGE
AND
COST
PERFORMANCE
.
161
REFERENCES
.
162
7
HARD-SURFACE
CLEANERS
.
165
TIMOTHY
C.
MORRIS
7.1
INTRODUCTION
.
165
7.2
IN
SITU
CLEANERS
(CLEAN-IN-PLACE)
.
166
7.2.1
CONVENTIONAL
HARD
SURFACES
.
166
7.2.2
GLASS
CLEANERS
.
171
7.2.3
OVEN
CLEANERS
.
171
7.2.4
GENERAL-PURPOSE
CLEANERS
.
173
7.3
DISHWASH
DETERGENTS
.
175
7.3.1
HAND
DISHWASH
DETERGENTS
.
176
7.3.2
MACHINE
DISHWASH
DETERGENTS
.
178
7.3.2.1
AUTOMATIC
DISHWASH
DETERGENTS
.
178
7.3.2.2
MACHINE
DISHWASH
DETERGENTS
.
181
7.4
VEHICLE
WASH
CLEANERS
.
184
7.5
METAL
CLEANERS
.
187
7.5.1
CLEANING
SYSTEMS
.
188
REFERENCES
.
191
CONTENTS
XIII
8
TEXTILE
INDUSTRY
APPLICATIONS
.
193
K.
ROBERT
LANGE
8.1
INTRODUCTION
.
193
8.2
COTTON
.
194
8.2.1
SCOURING
.
194
8.2.2
SIZE
REMOVAL AND
SCOURING
.
195
8.3
POLYACRYLICS
.
197
8.3.1
MODACRYLICS
.
197
8.3.2
SCOURS
.
.'.
.
198
8.4
POLYAMIDES
.
198
8.4.1
SCOURS
.
199
8.5
POLYESTERS
.
199
8.5.1
SCOURS
.
200
8.6
POLYOLEFINS
.
200
8.6.1
SCOURS
.
201
8.7
RAYONS
.
201
8.7.1
ACETATE
.
201
8.7.2
SCOURS
.
201
8.8
WOOL
.
202
8.8.1
SCOURS
.
202
8.8.2
PROTEOLYTIC
ENZYMES
.
203
8.9
THE
ROLE
OF
CATIONIC
SURFACTANTS
.
204
REFERENCES
.
204
9
THE
DETERGENT
REGULATORY
AND
ENVIRONMENTAL
SITUATION
.
205
EDWIN
A.
MATZNER
9.1
INTRODUCTION
.
205
9.2
UNITED
STATES
.
206
9.2.1
GENERAL
REGULATIONS
.
206
9.2.2
FTC
ENVIRONMENTAL
CLAIM
GUIDELINES
.
207
9.2.3
SURFACTANT
REGULATION
.
207
9.2.4
BORON
REGULATION
.
208
9.3
U.S.
STATE
AND
LOCAL
REGULATIONS
.
208
9.3.1
STATE
AND
LOCAL
PHOSPHATE
REGULATIONS:
ENACTED
.
208
9.3.1.1
AKRON,
OHIO
(POPULATION
660,000)
.
210
9.3.1.2
AUSTIN,
TEXAS
(POPULATION
380,000);
LAGRANGE,
TEXAS
(POPULATION
3800)
.
210
9.3.1.3
BRANSON,
MISSOURI
(POPULATION
2500)
.
211
9.3.1.4
CHICAGO.
ILLINOIS
(POPULATION
2,784,000)
.
211
9.3.1.5
DISTRICT
OF
COLUMBIA
(POPULATION
598,000)
.
212
9.3.1.6
GEORGIA
(POPULATION
6,623,000)
.
212
9.3.1.7
IDAHO
MUNICIPALITIES
(ESTIMATED
POPULATION
91,000)
.
213
9.3.1.8
INDIANA
(POPULATION
5,610,000)
.
213
9.3.1.9
MAINE
(POPULATION
1,235,000)
.
214
9.3.1.10
MARYLAND
(POPULATION
4,860,000)
.
214
9.3.1.11
MICHIGAN
(POPULATION
9,368,000)
.
214
9.3.1.12
MINNESOTA
(POPULATION
4,432,000)
.
215
9.3.1.13
MONROE
COUNTY,
FLORIDA
(ESTIMATED
POPULATION
70,000)
.
215
9.3.1.14
MONTANA
.
216
XIV
CONTENTS
9.3.1.15
NEW
YORK
STATE
(POPULATION
18,058,000)
.
216
9.3.1.16
NORTH
CAROLINA
(POPULATION
6,737,000)
.
216
9.3.1.17
NORTHERN
OHIO
(ESTIMATED
POPULATION
6,000,000)
.
217
9.3.1.18
OREGON
(POPULATION
2,922,000)
.
218
9.3.1.19
PENNSYLVANIA
(POPULATION
11,961,000)
.
218
9.3.1.20
SOUTH
CAROLINA
(POPULATION
3,560,000)
.
219
9.3.1.21
SPOKANE,
WASHINGTON
(POPULATION
177,000)
.
220
9.3.1.22
VERMONT
(POPULATION
567,000)
.
220
9.3.1.23
VIRGINIA
(POPULATION
6,286,000)
.
220
9.3.1.24
WHARTON,
TEXAS
(POPULATION
9000)
.
221
9.3.1.25
WISCONSIN
(POPULATION
4,955,000)
.
223
9.3.2
STATE
AND
LOCAL
PHOSPHATE
REGULATIONS:
NOT
ENACTED
.
223
9.4
RESULTS
OF
PHOSPHATE
REGULATION
.
223
9.4.1
EFFECTS
ON
WATER
QUALITY
.
223
9.4.2
EFFECTS
ON
SEWAGE
TREATMENT
PLANTS
.
224
9.4.3
OTHER
EFFECTS
OF
PHOSPHATE
BANS
.
225
9.5
SURFACTANT
BIODEGRADATION
.
225
9.6
PH
REGULATION
.
226
9.7
NTA
REGULATION
.
226
9.8
WASTE
AND
SOLVENT
REGULATIONS
.
227
9.8.1
CALIFORNIA
.
227
9.8.2
FLORIDA
SOLVENTS
TAX
.
228
9.8.3
VOLATILE
ORGANIC
COMPOUND
REGULATION
.
228
9.8.4
HOUSEHOLD
HAZARDOUS
WASTE
REGULATION
.
228
9.9
TRENDS
IN
THE
UNITED
STATES
.
229
9.9.1
ANIMAL
TESTING
REGULATIONS
.
229
9.9.2
FRAGRANCE
REGULATION
.
229
9.9.3
MEDIA
IMAGE:
ECO-MARKETING
.
229
9.9.4
CERTIFICATION
PROGRAMS
.
230
9.9.5
DEFINITION
PROBLEMS
.
230
9.10
CANADA
.
231
9.10.1
PHOSPHATE
REGULATION
.
231
9.10.2
SURFACTANT
REGULATION
.
231
9.10.3
RIGHT-TO-KNOW
LAW
.
231
REFERENCES
.
231
BIBLIOGRAPHY
.
232
10
HINTS
FOR
THE
FORMULATOR
_
.
-
.
-
.-----.-----
.
-----
235
K.
ROBERT
LANGE
10.1
INTRODUCTION
.
235
10.2
SOLID
FORMULATIONS
.
236
10.2.1
SETTING
OR
SEGREGATION
.
236
10.2.2
CAKING
.
237
10.2.3
COLOR
.
237
10.2.4
CORROSION
.
238
10.2.5
DUSTING
.
238
10.3
LIQUIDS
.
239
10.3.1
SOLUTIONS
.
240
10.3.1.1
DROP-OUT
.
240
10.3.1.2
SPLITS
.
240
CONTENTS
XV
10.3.1.3
CORROSION
.
241
10.3.2
EMULSIONS
.
242
10.3.2.1
STABILITY
.
242
10.3.2.2
VISCOSITY
.
243
10.3.2.3
MANUFACTURING
EMULSIONS
.
244
10.4
SLURRIES
.
244
10.4.1
VISCOSITY
INCREASE
.
245
10.5
QUALITY
ASSURANCE
.
246
10.5.1
INGREDIENTS
.
246
10.5.2
TESTING
.
247
10.6
GETTING
THE
PRODUCT
OUT
OF
THE
LABORATORY
.
247
REFERENCES
.
248
ADDITIONAL
READING
.
248
APPENDIX
.
249
GLOSSARY
.
261
INDEX
.
265 |
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| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-08-18T00:19:28Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 3446173072 1569901678 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-006399694 |
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| physical | XVIII, 276 S. graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 1994 |
| publishDateSearch | 1994 |
| publishDateSort | 1994 |
| publisher | Hanser u.a. |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Detergents and cleaners a handbook for formulators ed. by K. Robert Lange Munich u.a. Hanser u.a. 1994 XVIII, 276 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Cleaning compounds Detergents Reinigungsmittel (DE-588)4177587-9 gnd rswk-swf Gebrauchsanweisung (DE-588)4019557-0 gnd rswk-swf Formulierung Technische Chemie (DE-588)4246877-2 gnd rswk-swf Detergentien (DE-588)4149214-6 gnd rswk-swf Reinigungsmittel (DE-588)4177587-9 s Gebrauchsanweisung (DE-588)4019557-0 s DE-604 Detergentien (DE-588)4149214-6 s Formulierung Technische Chemie (DE-588)4246877-2 s Lange, K. Robert Sonstige oth DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006399694&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Detergents and cleaners a handbook for formulators Cleaning compounds Detergents Reinigungsmittel (DE-588)4177587-9 gnd Gebrauchsanweisung (DE-588)4019557-0 gnd Formulierung Technische Chemie (DE-588)4246877-2 gnd Detergentien (DE-588)4149214-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4177587-9 (DE-588)4019557-0 (DE-588)4246877-2 (DE-588)4149214-6 |
| title | Detergents and cleaners a handbook for formulators |
| title_auth | Detergents and cleaners a handbook for formulators |
| title_exact_search | Detergents and cleaners a handbook for formulators |
| title_full | Detergents and cleaners a handbook for formulators ed. by K. Robert Lange |
| title_fullStr | Detergents and cleaners a handbook for formulators ed. by K. Robert Lange |
| title_full_unstemmed | Detergents and cleaners a handbook for formulators ed. by K. Robert Lange |
| title_short | Detergents and cleaners |
| title_sort | detergents and cleaners a handbook for formulators |
| title_sub | a handbook for formulators |
| topic | Cleaning compounds Detergents Reinigungsmittel (DE-588)4177587-9 gnd Gebrauchsanweisung (DE-588)4019557-0 gnd Formulierung Technische Chemie (DE-588)4246877-2 gnd Detergentien (DE-588)4149214-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Cleaning compounds Detergents Reinigungsmittel Gebrauchsanweisung Formulierung Technische Chemie Detergentien |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006399694&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT langekrobert detergentsandcleanersahandbookforformulators |