An evolutionary approach to space launch commercialization:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Undetermined |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Santa Monica, CA
Rand
1993
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XXVIII, 110 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0833014005 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a An evolutionary approach to space launch commercialization |c Brian G. Chow |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
Preface iii
Figures ix
Tables xi
Summary xiii
Acknowledgments xxv
Acronyms xxvii
Chapter One
INTRODUCTION 1
Classification of Launch Procurement Contracts 2
Structure of Report 4
Chapter Two
COMMERCIAL LAUNCH HISTORY AND CHALLENGES . . 7
Commercial Launch History 7
The Worldwide Launch Market 10
Challenges Facing the U.S. Commercial Launch Industry . 15
Chapter Three
UTILIZATION OF COMMERCIAL LAUNCH SERVICES ... 19
Comparison of Reliability Records of Three Types of
Launches 19
Views and Concerns Regarding Launch Procurement and
Commercialization 24
Air Force 24
Navy 37
Strategic Defense Initiative Organization 39
V
vi An Evolutionary Approach to Space Launch Commercialization
DARPA 40
Army 41
Department of Commerce 41
Department of Transportation 42
U.S. Launch Contractors 43
Chapter Four
A MODEL FOR SELECTING A LAUNCH PROCUREMENT
TYPE 45
Introduction 45
Model Objectives 45
Model Description 48
Break Even Points 52
Model Application to Existing Programs 55
Values of Unadjusted Cost Savings per Launch 57
Valuesof FIC 61
Model Application to the Titan IV Contract 62
Model Application to the MLV 1 Contract 64
Model Application to the MLV 2 Contract 66
Model Application to the Hughes/GD Contract 68
Model Application to the MLV 3 Contract 69
Model Sensitivity 72
Chapter Five
GUIDELINES FOR SELECTING COMMERCIAL LAUNCH
PROCUREMENT 75
A General Approach to Launch Commercialization 75
An Evolutionary Approach 76
Emphasize Contractor Incentives Instead of
Government Oversight 77
Guidelines for Selecting Commercial Launches 78
Should MLV 3 Use Commercial Procurement? 79
Procurement Selection Model Results 80
Need to Modify Launchers 81
Impact of Delay on Timely Performance 81
Penalties of Switching from CLs to CLLs 83
Pace of Launch Commercialization 88
Chapter Six
STEPS TOWARD STRENGTHENING THE COMMERCIAL
LAUNCH INDUSTRY 93
DoD Very Heavy Lift Demand 94
Contents vii
Improving Existing Launchers and the Launch
Infrastructure 98
Direct or Indirect Federal Subsidies 101
Chapter Seven
FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 105
DoD Space Launch Procurement 105
Procurement Classification and Reliability Record .... 105
Encouraging Commercialization by Reducing a
Manager s Worries 105
Deletion of Undesirable Contract Features 106
A Model to Help Decide Whether to Go Commercial . . . 106
Factors for Deciding Whether to Go Commercial 106
Recommending That Commercial Procurement Be
Included as an Option in MLV 3 RFP 107
Pace of Launch Commercialization 107
DoD Steps to Strengthen U.S. Launch Competitiveness . . 108
A Justification for Subsidies 108
Changes in DoD Launch Demand 108
Launch Developmental Program Must Cover Medium
Lift Vehicles (10,000 30,000 lb to LEOs) 108
Government Support Needed to Compete in
Commercial Heavy Lift Vehicles (30,000 50,000 lb to
LEOs) 109
Foreign Partners for Joint Development in Very Heavy
Lift Launch Vehicles (Above 50,000 lb to LEOs) 109
Matching Funds for Improvements in Existing
Vehicles 109
FIGURES
3.1. Comparison of Launch Reliability Records 22
4.1. Determination of Break Even CL Reliability 49
4.2. Savings or Penalties in Choosing Commercial Like
Launches (DSP BLIV on Titan IV and no insurance
on launchers and satellites for CLLs) 63
4.3. Savings or Penalties in Choosing Commercial Like
Launches (DSPS BLIV on Titan IV and insurance on
launchers and satellites for CLLs) 64
4.4. Savings or Penalties in Choosing Commercial
Launches (GPS on MLV 1 and insurance on
launchers for CLs) 65
4.5. Savings or Penalties in Choosing Commercial
Launches (GPS on MLV 1 and insurance on
launchers and satellites for CLs) 66
4.6. Savings or Penalties in Choosing Commercial
Launches (DSCS III on MLV 2 and insurance on
launchers for CLs) 67
4.7. Savings or Penalties in Choosing Commercial
Launches (DSCS III on MLV 2 and insurance on
launchers and satellites for CLs) 68
4.8. Savings or Penalties in Choosing Commercial
Launches (UHF FO on Hughes/GD and insurance on
launchers and satellites for CLs) 69
4.9. Savings or Penalties in Choosing Commercial
Launches (GPS FO on MLV 3 and insurance on
launchers for CLs) 71
4.10. Savings or Penalties in Choosing Commercial
Launches (GPS FO on MLV 3 and insurance on
launchers and satellites for CLs) 71
ix
x An Evolutionary Approach to Space Launch Commercialization
4.11. Sensitivity of Savings or Penalties to CLL Reliability
(GPS FO on MLV 3 and insurance on launchers for
CLs) 73
4.12. Sensitivity of Savings or Penalties to Discount Rate
(GPS FO on MLV 3 and insurance on launchers for
CLs) 74
5.1. Penalty for Switching from CL to CLL
(GPS FO on MLV 3 and insurance on launchers) .... 87
5.2. Prices and Payloads of Launchers Worldwide 90
TABLES
1.1. Classification of Launch Contracts 3
2.1. Expendable Launch Vehicles in the World 11
3.1. Comparison of U.S. Launch Reliability Records 20
3.2. Launch Reliabilities Appear to Differ with Launch
Type 21
3.3. U.S. Launch Frequencies in Delta/Atlas/Titan
Classes 22
4.1. Launch Selection Model 47
4.2. Parameters in the Procurement Selection Model .... 50
4.3. Five Study Cases for Launch Procurement 56
4.4. Input Parameters of Five Study Cases for Launch
Procurement 56
5.1. Mission Delay and Contract Modification 81
5.2. Decision Rule for Quitting Commercial Launches .... 84
xi
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T17:38:46Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0833014005 |
| language | Undetermined |
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| physical | XXVIII, 110 S. graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 1993 |
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| publisher | Rand |
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| spelling | Chow, Brian G. Verfasser aut An evolutionary approach to space launch commercialization Brian G. Chow Santa Monica, CA Rand 1993 XXVIII, 110 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Raumfahrt (DE-588)4048574-2 gnd rswk-swf Kommerzialisierung (DE-588)4127776-4 gnd rswk-swf USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd rswk-swf USA (DE-588)4078704-7 g Raumfahrt (DE-588)4048574-2 s Kommerzialisierung (DE-588)4127776-4 s DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006387623&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Chow, Brian G. An evolutionary approach to space launch commercialization Raumfahrt (DE-588)4048574-2 gnd Kommerzialisierung (DE-588)4127776-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4048574-2 (DE-588)4127776-4 (DE-588)4078704-7 |
| title | An evolutionary approach to space launch commercialization |
| title_auth | An evolutionary approach to space launch commercialization |
| title_exact_search | An evolutionary approach to space launch commercialization |
| title_full | An evolutionary approach to space launch commercialization Brian G. Chow |
| title_fullStr | An evolutionary approach to space launch commercialization Brian G. Chow |
| title_full_unstemmed | An evolutionary approach to space launch commercialization Brian G. Chow |
| title_short | An evolutionary approach to space launch commercialization |
| title_sort | an evolutionary approach to space launch commercialization |
| topic | Raumfahrt (DE-588)4048574-2 gnd Kommerzialisierung (DE-588)4127776-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Raumfahrt Kommerzialisierung USA |
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