Statistical quality control with microcomputer applications:
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| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
New York u.a.
Wiley
1993
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Item Description: | Disketten: 3,5", QC program disk version 1.0 |
| Physical Description: | XIV, 395 S. graph. Darst. 2 Disketten |
| ISBN: | 0471619841 0471582468 |
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MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Shirland, Larry E. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Statistical quality control with microcomputer applications |c Larry E. Shirland |
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|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
1 INTRODUCTION TO STATISTICAL QUALITY CONTROL 1
The Meaning of Quality, 1
Objectives and Strategies of Quality Control, 4
Process Study and Improvement, 4
Better Management, 4
Brief History of Quality Control, 5
Objectives of the Text, 7
Procedures Included in this Text, 8
1. Probability and Statistics, 8
Frequency Distributions and Graphs, 8
Probability Calculations, 8
2. Control Charts for Variables, 8
3. Control Charts for Attributes, 8
4. Sampling Plan Design, 9
5. Dodge Romig Acceptance Sampling Plans, 9
6. Operating Characteristic Curves, 9
7. Average Outgoing Quality (AOQ) Curves, 12
Discussion Questions, 19
2 FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTIONS 20
Terminology, 20
The Importance of Statistical Concepts in Quality Control, 20
Statistics and Random Variables, 21
The Seven Tools, 21
Flow Charts, 22
Cause and Effect Diagrams, 22
Scatter Diagrams, 22
The Check Sheet, 23
Pareto Charts, 23
Summarizing Data: Frequency Distributions, 23
Example 2.1, 24
Cells and Cell Boundaries, 24
Charts and Graphs, 26
Mean, Variance, and Standard Deviation, 27
Mean, 27
Variance and Standard Deviation, 28
Ix
Microcomputer Programs: Frequency Distributions, 29
Frequency Distribution Using a Target of Ten Cell Categories, 43
Discussion Questions, 46
Problems, 47
3 AREA UNDER NORMAL CURVE 54
Terminology, 54
Introduction, 54
The Normal Distribution, 55
Microcomputer Programs to Find Areas Under Normal Curves, 57
Distribution of the Mean, 64
Capability Studies, 69
Manufacturer A, 70
Manufacturer B, 71
Manufacturer C, 71
Guidelines for Capability Studies, 72
Discussion Questions, 74
Problems, 74
4 PROBABILITY CONCEPTS 76
Introduction, 76
Basic Concepts of Probability Theory, 76
Conditional Probability, 78
Independence, 78
Joint Probability, 79
Addition Theorem, 80
Event Complement, 81
Combinations, 82
Experimentally Determined Probabilities, 84
Probability Distributions, 85
Hypergeometric Distribution, 85
Microcomputer Computation of Hypergeometric Probabilities, 87
Binomial Distribution, 92
Microcomputer Computation of Binomial Probabilities, 94
Poisson Distribution, 97
Microcomputer Computation of Poisson Probabilities, 99
Approximations of Probability Distributions, 102
The Binomial as an Approximation to the Hypergeometric, 102
The Poisson as an Approximation to the Binomial, 103
The Normal Distribution as an Approximation to the Binomial, 104
Chapter 4 Procedures Diagram, 106
Problems, 106
5 PROCESS CONTROL: X BAR AND R CONTROL CHARTS 110
Terminology, 110
Definitions, 111
How the Control Chart Works, 112
Steps in Setting up Control Charts, 113
X barand R Charts, 114
Center Lines and Control Limits, 114
X Bar Chart, 115
R Chart, 115
Limits Set at Other Than Three Standard Deviations, 116
Probability Limits, 116
The Standard Deviation, Sigma, or s Chart, 117
Centerlines and Control Limits, 118
Estimating Standard Deviations, 118
Estimate of a Using the R Chart, 119
Estimate of ct Using the s Chart, 119
Estimate of ax, 119
Estimate of crR, 119
Estimate of crs, 119
Microcomputer Programs: X Bar, R, and Sigma (s) Control Charts, 120
Example 5.1, 120
Searching for Assignable Causes, 132
X Bar and R Charts with Subgroup 11 Removed, 133
Continuation of Control Charts Using Predetermined Limits, 135
Example 5.2, 135
Chapter 5 Procedures Diagram, 140
Discussion Questions, 140
Problems, 141
6 ANALYSIS AND DECISION MAKING USING X BAR AND
R CONTROL CHARTS 150
Rules for Out of Control Conditions, 150
Rules Regarding Runs, 150
Points Beyond Warning Limits, 152
Detecting Shifts in the Process Average, 158
Detecting Increase on First Subgroup After Shift Occurs, 159
Detecting Shift Within First Two Subgroups after Shift Occurs, 160
Estimations About the Process, 161
Example 6.2, 161
Target Values, 162
Rational Subgroups, 164
Example 6.3, 164
Discussion Questions, 171
Problems, 171
7 ATTRIBUTES CONTROL CHARTS 176
Terminology, 176
p Charts, 177
With Constant Sample Size—Example 7.1, 179
Microcomputer Programs: Plotting p Charts, 181
np Charts, 188
p Chart with Variable Sample Size, 189
Example 7.2, 190
Trial Control Limits, 190
Microcomputer Prompts, Responses, and Output, 191
C Charts, 193
Control Limits, 194
Example 7.3, 195
Microcomputer Prompts, Responses, and Output, 196
U Charts, 198
Control Limits, 198
Example 7.4, 199
Microcomputer Prompts, Responses, and Output, 199
Example 7.5.: U Charts with Variable Sample Size, 202
Chapter 7 Procedures Diagram, 204
Discussion Questions, 204
Problems, 205
8 OTHER TYPES OF CONTROL CHARTS 218
Cumulative Sum (CuSum) Charts, 218
CuSum X Bar Chart, 219
Using a CuSum Mask, 220
Constructing a CuSum Mask, 220
Example 8.1, 222
Microcomputer Programs, 223
CuSum Range Chart, 232
Terminology, 232
CuSum Range Mask, 233
Microcomputer Programs: CuSum Range Chart, 236
Moving Average and Moving Range Charts, 239
Example 8.2, 241
Microcomputer Programs for Constructing Moving Average and Range
Charts, 241
Control Charts for Individuals (X Chart), 248
Microcomputer Applications: X Chart and Two Period Moving Range
Charts, 250
Modified Control Charts, 253
Example 8.5, 256
Microcomputer Applications Modified Charts, 257
Chapter 8 Procedures Diagram, 261
Discussion Questions, 262
Problems, 262
9 OPERATING CHARACTERISTIC CURVES 274
Control Chart Operating Characteristic Curves, 274
X Bar Chart Operating Characteristic Curve, 275
p Chart Operating Characteristic Curve, 277
C Chart Operating Characteristic Curve, 278
Microcomputer Applications, 280
Acceptance Sampling, 286
Terminology, 286
Type A Single Sampling Operating Characteristic Curves, 286
Type B Single Sampling Operating Characteristic Curves, 290
Double Sampling Operating Characteristic Curves, 290
Microcomputer Programs for Operating Characteristic Curves, 293
Chapter 9 Procedures Diagram, 301
Discussion Questions, 302
Problems, 302
10 DESIGNING ACCEPTANCE SAMPLING PLANS WITH SPECIFIED
PRODUCERS AND CONSUMER S RISK 305
Producer s and Consumer s Risks, 305
Decision Criteria, 306
Sampling Plan Design, 307
Single Sampling Plan Design, 307
Microcomputer Programs: Single Sampling Plans, 311
Design of Double Sampling Plans, 315
Design Error, 319
Average Sample Number (ASN), 321
Microcomputer Programs: Double Sampling Plans, 322
Sequential Sampling Plans, 325
Sequential Sampling Plan Design, 328
An Example, 329
Average Sample Number for Sequential Sampling Plans, 332
Operating Characteristic Curves for Sequential Sampling Plans, 334
Microcomputer Programs for Designing Sequential Sampling Plans, 335
Sequential Sampling Plans with Truncation, 340
Acceptance Sampling Tables, 340
Discussion Questions, 343
Problems, 343
11 DODGE ROMIG RECTIFYING INSPECTION ACCEPTANCE
SAMPLING PLANS 346
Terminology, 347
Assumptions for Dodge Romig Acceptance Sampling Plans, 347
Dodge Romig Inspection Tables, 347
Determination of Process Average, 353
ATI, AFI, AOQ, and AOQL for Single Sampling Plans, 354
Average Total Inspection and Average Fraction Inspected, 354
Average Outgoing Quality and Average Outgoing Quality Limit 354
Example 11.1, 356
ATI, AFI, AOQ, and AOQL for Double Sampling Plans, 358
Average Total Inspection and Average Fraction Inspected, 358
Average Outgoing Quality and Average Outgoing Quality Limit 358
Example 11.2, 359
Design of Dodge Romig LTPD Single Sampling Plans, 360
Design of Single Sampling AOQL Plans, 361
Microcomputer Programs for Dodge Romig Sampling Plans 362
Lot Tolerance Percent Defective Single Sampling Plan *362
Average Outgoing Quality Limit Single Sampling Plans, 365
Microcomputer Programs: Double Sampling AOQ Curves, 367
Chapter 11 Procedures Diagram, 371
Discussion Questions, 372
Problems, 372
APPENDIXES
370
Appendix A Area Under the Normal Curve, 376
Appendix B Factors for Estimating a from R and s, 378
Appendix C Factors for Determining X Bar and R Chart Control Limits, 379
L?mUs! 380aCtOrS ** Detemiining M and Sigma Chart Control
Appendix E Cumulative Poisson Probabilities, 381
BIBLIOGRAPHY
INDEX 3S7
|
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| isbn | 0471619841 0471582468 |
| language | English |
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| publisher | Wiley |
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| spelling | Shirland, Larry E. Verfasser aut Statistical quality control with microcomputer applications Larry E. Shirland New York u.a. Wiley 1993 XIV, 395 S. graph. Darst. 2 Disketten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Disketten: 3,5", QC program disk version 1.0 Statistische Qualitätskontrolle (DE-588)4182962-1 gnd rswk-swf Statistische Qualitätskontrolle (DE-588)4182962-1 s DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006380328&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Shirland, Larry E. Statistical quality control with microcomputer applications Statistische Qualitätskontrolle (DE-588)4182962-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4182962-1 |
| title | Statistical quality control with microcomputer applications |
| title_auth | Statistical quality control with microcomputer applications |
| title_exact_search | Statistical quality control with microcomputer applications |
| title_full | Statistical quality control with microcomputer applications Larry E. Shirland |
| title_fullStr | Statistical quality control with microcomputer applications Larry E. Shirland |
| title_full_unstemmed | Statistical quality control with microcomputer applications Larry E. Shirland |
| title_short | Statistical quality control with microcomputer applications |
| title_sort | statistical quality control with microcomputer applications |
| topic | Statistische Qualitätskontrolle (DE-588)4182962-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Statistische Qualitätskontrolle |
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