Opting for oil: the political economy of technological change in the West German chemical industry ; 1945 - 1961
After Germany's defeat in 1945, West German chemical firms made the transition from traditional coal-based chemistry to modern petrochemical technology, thus ensuring their long-term competitiveness. This book investigates the causes, course, and consequences of that major change in West German...
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge [u.a.]
Cambridge Univ. Press
1994
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | After Germany's defeat in 1945, West German chemical firms made the transition from traditional coal-based chemistry to modern petrochemical technology, thus ensuring their long-term competitiveness. This book investigates the causes, course, and consequences of that major change in West German chemical technology. In seeking to explain the actual process of that transition and its broader cultural implications, the author examines the factors that led key chemical firms to pursue petrochemical production, the basis on which the chemical industrialists chose among the competing technologies, the process of technology transfer (primarily from the United States and Great Britain to Germany, but also the reverse), and the trends in German research, production, investment, and marketing after the war Using approaches drawn from the history of technology, business history, and political and economic history, and taking advantage of material from a broad range of public and private archives, this study argues that it is impossible to explain the technological developments in the chemical industry from the end of the war until 1961 without exploring a number of other areas, including corresponding changes in the West German and worldwide political economies during the same period, as well as German traditions regarding technological change. Neither the move to petroleum-based feedstocks nor the pace of the transition was inevitable; rather, both depended on choices made by politicians and industrialists within the context of the political economy of the 1950s, as well as the context of prior German experience This study addresses a wide variety of issues: the problems of continuity and change in German history; the origins and impact of the decision to divide Germany; the origins, unfolding, and effects of the Wirtschaftswunder, or economic miracle; European integration; the changing role of the West German Federal Republic in the international political order; and the bases of the international competitiveness of West German industry |
| Beschreibung: | XI, 259 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0521451248 |
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| 520 | 3 | |a After Germany's defeat in 1945, West German chemical firms made the transition from traditional coal-based chemistry to modern petrochemical technology, thus ensuring their long-term competitiveness. This book investigates the causes, course, and consequences of that major change in West German chemical technology. In seeking to explain the actual process of that transition and its broader cultural implications, the author examines the factors that led key chemical firms to pursue petrochemical production, the basis on which the chemical industrialists chose among the competing technologies, the process of technology transfer (primarily from the United States and Great Britain to Germany, but also the reverse), and the trends in German research, production, investment, and marketing after the war | |
| 520 | |a Using approaches drawn from the history of technology, business history, and political and economic history, and taking advantage of material from a broad range of public and private archives, this study argues that it is impossible to explain the technological developments in the chemical industry from the end of the war until 1961 without exploring a number of other areas, including corresponding changes in the West German and worldwide political economies during the same period, as well as German traditions regarding technological change. Neither the move to petroleum-based feedstocks nor the pace of the transition was inevitable; rather, both depended on choices made by politicians and industrialists within the context of the political economy of the 1950s, as well as the context of prior German experience | ||
| 520 | |a This study addresses a wide variety of issues: the problems of continuity and change in German history; the origins and impact of the decision to divide Germany; the origins, unfolding, and effects of the Wirtschaftswunder, or economic miracle; European integration; the changing role of the West German Federal Republic in the international political order; and the bases of the international competitiveness of West German industry | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804123965696770048 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Preface page ix
Introduction 1
PartI Background 11
1 Politics and technological excellence:
Organic chemicals, 1860 1945 13
2 Western German chemicals in flux, 1945 1951 40
Part II Bargaining from strength: the political economy of
technological change, 1949 1955 65
3 A new agenda, 1949 1955: Cold War, changing energy patterns,
and the development of West German chemical technology 67
4 Rejoining the international Community: international cooperation
and technology transfer, 1951 1955 109
vii
i
viii Contents
Part III Alternative paths to plenty: case studies from
the mid 1950s 131
5 Fifty fifty with the petroleum multinationals:
BASF, Shell, and Rheinische Olefinwerke 133
6 Fifty fifty with the petroleum multinationals: Bayer,
British Petroleum, and Erdölchemie 154
7 Going it alone: Hoechst 176
8 State s interest and technological change:
Hüls and cold rubber technology 197
9 End game strategies: the German coal industry
and the Fischer Tropsch process 217
Part IV Consolidating the new regime, 1957 1961 231
10 Petrochemicals triumphant, 1957 1961 233
11 Conclusion 244
Index 253
|
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| discipline | Chemie / Pharmazie Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
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| language | English |
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| spelling | Stokes, Raymond G. 1956- Verfasser (DE-588)124559859 aut Opting for oil the political economy of technological change in the West German chemical industry ; 1945 - 1961 Raymond G. Stokes 1. publ. Cambridge [u.a.] Cambridge Univ. Press 1994 XI, 259 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier After Germany's defeat in 1945, West German chemical firms made the transition from traditional coal-based chemistry to modern petrochemical technology, thus ensuring their long-term competitiveness. This book investigates the causes, course, and consequences of that major change in West German chemical technology. In seeking to explain the actual process of that transition and its broader cultural implications, the author examines the factors that led key chemical firms to pursue petrochemical production, the basis on which the chemical industrialists chose among the competing technologies, the process of technology transfer (primarily from the United States and Great Britain to Germany, but also the reverse), and the trends in German research, production, investment, and marketing after the war Using approaches drawn from the history of technology, business history, and political and economic history, and taking advantage of material from a broad range of public and private archives, this study argues that it is impossible to explain the technological developments in the chemical industry from the end of the war until 1961 without exploring a number of other areas, including corresponding changes in the West German and worldwide political economies during the same period, as well as German traditions regarding technological change. Neither the move to petroleum-based feedstocks nor the pace of the transition was inevitable; rather, both depended on choices made by politicians and industrialists within the context of the political economy of the 1950s, as well as the context of prior German experience This study addresses a wide variety of issues: the problems of continuity and change in German history; the origins and impact of the decision to divide Germany; the origins, unfolding, and effects of the Wirtschaftswunder, or economic miracle; European integration; the changing role of the West German Federal Republic in the international political order; and the bases of the international competitiveness of West German industry Geschichte 1945-1961 gnd rswk-swf Chemische industrie gtt Technische vernieuwing gtt Chemical industry Technological innovations Germany (West) Chemical industry Germany (West) Petrochemie (DE-588)4173958-9 gnd rswk-swf Chemische Industrie (DE-588)4009848-5 gnd rswk-swf Technischer Fortschritt (DE-588)4059252-2 gnd rswk-swf Deutschland Bundesrepublik (DE-588)4011889-7 gnd rswk-swf Deutschland Bundesrepublik (DE-588)4011889-7 g Chemische Industrie (DE-588)4009848-5 s Technischer Fortschritt (DE-588)4059252-2 s Petrochemie (DE-588)4173958-9 s Geschichte 1945-1961 z 1\p DE-604 DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006361583&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Stokes, Raymond G. 1956- Opting for oil the political economy of technological change in the West German chemical industry ; 1945 - 1961 Chemische industrie gtt Technische vernieuwing gtt Chemical industry Technological innovations Germany (West) Chemical industry Germany (West) Petrochemie (DE-588)4173958-9 gnd Chemische Industrie (DE-588)4009848-5 gnd Technischer Fortschritt (DE-588)4059252-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4173958-9 (DE-588)4009848-5 (DE-588)4059252-2 (DE-588)4011889-7 |
| title | Opting for oil the political economy of technological change in the West German chemical industry ; 1945 - 1961 |
| title_auth | Opting for oil the political economy of technological change in the West German chemical industry ; 1945 - 1961 |
| title_exact_search | Opting for oil the political economy of technological change in the West German chemical industry ; 1945 - 1961 |
| title_full | Opting for oil the political economy of technological change in the West German chemical industry ; 1945 - 1961 Raymond G. Stokes |
| title_fullStr | Opting for oil the political economy of technological change in the West German chemical industry ; 1945 - 1961 Raymond G. Stokes |
| title_full_unstemmed | Opting for oil the political economy of technological change in the West German chemical industry ; 1945 - 1961 Raymond G. Stokes |
| title_short | Opting for oil |
| title_sort | opting for oil the political economy of technological change in the west german chemical industry 1945 1961 |
| title_sub | the political economy of technological change in the West German chemical industry ; 1945 - 1961 |
| topic | Chemische industrie gtt Technische vernieuwing gtt Chemical industry Technological innovations Germany (West) Chemical industry Germany (West) Petrochemie (DE-588)4173958-9 gnd Chemische Industrie (DE-588)4009848-5 gnd Technischer Fortschritt (DE-588)4059252-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Chemische industrie Technische vernieuwing Chemical industry Technological innovations Germany (West) Chemical industry Germany (West) Petrochemie Chemische Industrie Technischer Fortschritt Deutschland Bundesrepublik |
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