Kin support, welfare, and out-of-wedlock mothers:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York u.a.
Garland
1994
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Children of poverty
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIX, 229 S. |
| ISBN: | 0815315716 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804123956643364864 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
TABLES x
ILLUSTRATIONS xiii
PREFACE xv
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS xix
1. INTRODUCTION 1
The Growth of Single Mother Families 3
Trends of Welfare Benefits 4
Welfare Dependence and Its Consequences 6
Kin Support 7
Research Questions 8
Organization of the Book 9
2. BACKGROUND 11
Causes of Out of Wedlock Motherhood 11
The Dual Role of Out of Wedlock Mothers 18
The AFDC System and Its Effects 20
The Phenomenon of Kin Ties 25
Determinants of Kin Support 28
Critiques 30
3. MODELS, HYPOTHESES AND DATA SOURCES 33
Theory of Intergenerational Transfers 33
Three Alternative Models of Parental
and Public Transfers 35
Social Capital Theory 41
Models of Kin Ties: Economic or Cultural? 42
Sociological Models of Fertility/Marital Behavior 43
Status Attainment Theory 43
Human Capital Theory 44
An Economic Model of Work: Income
and Substitution Effects 44
The Conceptual Scheme 45
Hypotheses and Predictions 46
Data Sources 51
4. DATA CONSTRUCTION 57
Individual Characteristics 58
vii
Family Background 60
Availability of Kin 63
Community Conditions 64
Sources of AFDC Public Support 64
Predicted Labor Market Value 67
Predicted Marriage Market Value 68
Summary 70
5. KIN SUPPORT 83
Actual Receipt of Kin and Welfare Support 83
Empirical Estimation Method 86
Empirical Results 88
Hypotheses Testing 96
Summary 100
6. OUT OF WEDLOCK BIRTHS 115
Three Marriage/Birth Statuses and Transitions 115
Empirical Estimation Method 118
Empirical Results 120
Hypotheses Testing 125
Summary 128
7. HIGH SCHOOL OUTCOMES 147
Observed High School Outcomes 148
Empirical Estimation Method 148
Empirical Results 151
Hypotheses Testing 154
Summary 155
8. LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION 163
Young Women s Labor Force Participation 164
Empirical Estimation Method 165
Empirical Results 166
Hypotheses Testing 171
Summary 173
9. CONCLUSIONS 181
Theoretical Hypotheses 181
Empirical Findings 183
Implications 186
Strategies for Further Research 187
APPENDIX A FORMAL MODEL FOR KIN SUPPORT 189
APPENDIX B. RESULTS NOT REPORTED IN TEXT 195
viii
BIBLIOGRAPHY 219
INDEX 227
ix
TABLES
3.1 Hypotheses Predicting Kin Support 55
3.2 Hypotheses Predicting Out of Wedlock Births 55
3.3 Hypotheses Predicting High School Outcomes 56
3.4 Hypotheses Predicting Labor Force Participation 56
4.1 Age and Birth Cohort Five Person Year Data Sets 71
4.2 Mother on AFDC in 1978: Five Person Year Data Sets 71
4.3 Missing SES Values by Family Structure 72
4.4 Community Conditions: Full Data Set 72
4.5 AFDC Program: Data Set Means by Race 72
4.6 Determinants of Wage Rate 73
4.7 Predicted Wage Rate: Data Set Means 73
4.8 Determinants of Husband s Income 74
4.9 Predicted Husband s Income: Data Set Means 74
5.1 Change in Probability of Kin Coresidence for a
Unit Change in Explanatory Variables:
Total Sample 103
5.2 Change in Probability of Kin Income Support for a
Unit Change in Explanatory Variables:
Total Sample 104
5.3 Determinants of Kin Coresidence: Three Fertility/
Marriage Subsamples 105
5.4 Change in Probability of Kin Coresidence for a
Unit Change in Explanatory Variables: Out of
Wedlock Mothers 106
5.5 Determinants of Kin Income Support: Three
Fertility/Marriage Subsamples 107
5.6 Change in Probability of Kin Income Support for a
Unit Change in Explanatory Variables: Out of
Wedlock Mothers 108
5.7 Predicted Kin Support for Each Woman With Three
Possible Fertility/Marital Statuses 109
x
6.1 Fertility/Marriage and Income Sources: Total 130
6.2 Change in Probabilities for a Unit Change in
Income Sources: Total 131
6.3 Fertility/Marriage and Income Sources: Blacks and
Whites Summary Table 132
6.4 Change in Probabilities for a Unit Change in
Income Sources: Black and White 133
6.5 Fertility/Marriage and Kin Coresidence: Total 134
6.6 Fertility/Marriage and Kin Coresidence: Blacks and
Whites Summary Table 135
6.7 Fertility/Marriage and Kin Income support: Total 136
6.8 Fertility/Marriage and Kin Income Support: Blacks
and Whites Summary Table 137
6.9 Change in Probabilities for a Unit Change in Kin
Support Summary Table 138
7.1 Education by Family Background: Summary Table 158
7.2 Education by Family Background and Race:
Summary Table 159
7.3 Education by Kin Support: Summary Table 160
7.4 Education by Kin Support and Race: Summary Table 161
8.1 Entry into Work and Income Sources 174
8.2 Entry into Work and Kin Support: Summary Table 175
8.3 Exit from Work and Income Sources 176
8.4 Exit from Work and Kin Support: Summary Table 177
B l Determinants of Kin Coresidence: Total 195
B 2 Determinants of Kin Income Support: Total 198
B 3 Fertility/Marriage and Income Sources: Blacks 200
B 4 Fertility/Marriage and Income Sources: Whites 201
B 5 Fertility/Marriage and Kin Coresidence: Blacks 202
B 6 Fertility/Marriage and Kin Coresidence: Whites 203
B 7 Fertility/Marriage and Kin Income Support: Blacks 204
B 8 Fertility/Marriage and Kin Income Support: Whites 205
B 9 Education and Family Background: Total 206
B 10 Education and Family Background: Blacks 207
B l 1 Education and Family Background: White 208
B 12 Education and Kin Coresidence: Total 209
B 13 Education and Kin Coresidence: Black 210
B 14 Education and Kin Coresidence: White 211
xi
B 15 Education and Kin Income Support: Total 212
B 16 Education and Kin Income Support: Black 213
B 17 Education and Kin Income Support: White 214
B 18 Entry into Work and Kin Coresidence 215
B 19 Entry into Work and Kin Income Support 216
B 20 Exit from Work and Kin Coresidence 217
B 21 Exit from Work and Kin Income Support 218
xii
ILLUSTRATIONS
54
1. Conceptual Scheme ^
2. Age, Birth Cohort and Period of NLSY Women 75
3. Enrollment Status ™
4. Mother s Education °
5. Father s Education
6. Parental Income
7. Parental Family Structure °*
8. Support in 1979 JJJj
9. Support in 1985 JJ
10. Kin Coresidence
11. Kin Income Support
12. AFDC Participation
13. Kin and Welfare Support by Marriage/Birth Status
Race
14. Predicted Kin Support by Marriage/Birth Status
Daaa
15 Transition Between Marriage and Birth Status 139
16. Women s Life Path: Marriage and Birth Status jw
17. Transition Rate to Marriage and Motherhood: Total wi
18. Transition Rate to Marriage and Motherhood: Black w.
19. Transition Rate to Marriage and Motherhood: White i«
20. Out of Wedlock Birth l45
21. Marriage
22. High School Completion by FertiUty/Mamage ^
Status 178
23. Rates of Entry into the Labor Force
24. Rates of Exit from the Labor Force
xiii
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Hao, Lingxin 1949- |
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| dewey-full | 306.85/6 |
| dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
| dewey-ones | 306 - Culture and institutions |
| dewey-raw | 306.85/6 |
| dewey-search | 306.85/6 |
| dewey-sort | 3306.85 16 |
| dewey-tens | 300 - Social sciences |
| discipline | Soziologie |
| format | Book |
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| isbn | 0815315716 |
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| spelling | Hao, Lingxin 1949- Verfasser (DE-588)131571184 aut Kin support, welfare, and out-of-wedlock mothers Lingxin Hao New York u.a. Garland 1994 XIX, 229 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Children of poverty Child care United States Maternal and infant welfare United States Unmarried mothers Family relationships United States Soziale Situation (DE-588)4077575-6 gnd rswk-swf Fürsorge (DE-588)4018801-2 gnd rswk-swf Alleinerziehende Mutter (DE-588)4001238-4 gnd rswk-swf Familienstruktur (DE-588)4274900-1 gnd rswk-swf USA USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd rswk-swf USA (DE-588)4078704-7 g Alleinerziehende Mutter (DE-588)4001238-4 s Familienstruktur (DE-588)4274900-1 s DE-604 Soziale Situation (DE-588)4077575-6 s Fürsorge (DE-588)4018801-2 s HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006355783&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Hao, Lingxin 1949- Kin support, welfare, and out-of-wedlock mothers Child care United States Maternal and infant welfare United States Unmarried mothers Family relationships United States Soziale Situation (DE-588)4077575-6 gnd Fürsorge (DE-588)4018801-2 gnd Alleinerziehende Mutter (DE-588)4001238-4 gnd Familienstruktur (DE-588)4274900-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4077575-6 (DE-588)4018801-2 (DE-588)4001238-4 (DE-588)4274900-1 (DE-588)4078704-7 |
| title | Kin support, welfare, and out-of-wedlock mothers |
| title_auth | Kin support, welfare, and out-of-wedlock mothers |
| title_exact_search | Kin support, welfare, and out-of-wedlock mothers |
| title_full | Kin support, welfare, and out-of-wedlock mothers Lingxin Hao |
| title_fullStr | Kin support, welfare, and out-of-wedlock mothers Lingxin Hao |
| title_full_unstemmed | Kin support, welfare, and out-of-wedlock mothers Lingxin Hao |
| title_short | Kin support, welfare, and out-of-wedlock mothers |
| title_sort | kin support welfare and out of wedlock mothers |
| topic | Child care United States Maternal and infant welfare United States Unmarried mothers Family relationships United States Soziale Situation (DE-588)4077575-6 gnd Fürsorge (DE-588)4018801-2 gnd Alleinerziehende Mutter (DE-588)4001238-4 gnd Familienstruktur (DE-588)4274900-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Child care United States Maternal and infant welfare United States Unmarried mothers Family relationships United States Soziale Situation Fürsorge Alleinerziehende Mutter Familienstruktur USA |
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