Early observations of Marquesan culture: 1595 - 1813
The Marquesas Islands of the South Pacific do not lend themselves to human habitation, as they lack the coral reefs and lagoons that on other islands offer easy access to sea life and foster the formation of arable coastal plains. Yet according to archaeological estimates, this archipelago has been...
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Tucson u.a.
Univ. of Arizona Press
1993
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Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Zusammenfassung: | The Marquesas Islands of the South Pacific do not lend themselves to human habitation, as they lack the coral reefs and lagoons that on other islands offer easy access to sea life and foster the formation of arable coastal plains. Yet according to archaeological estimates, this archipelago has been inhabited by Polynesian peoples since around A.D. 300. The Marquesas were not visited by Europeans until 1595 - with subsequent landfalls beginning in the late eighteenth century - and it is only from these visits that we have any inkling of what early Marquesan society must have been like. Anthropologist Edwin Ferdon has drawn on the records of these early visitors to paint a broad picture of Marquesan social organization religion, material culture, and daily life. He tells of head-to-toe tattooing of males and of house designs unique in Polynesia, of a woman's use of suicide attempts to shame an unfaithful husband, and of ritual cannibalism performed on kidnapped neighbors. He describes war as a way of life, undertaken usually for acquisition of territory - but sometimes for ceremonial purposes. He also reviews the domestication of crops and notes some potential sources of American plants found in the Marquesas. Because Euro-American intrusions began to change Marquesan culture inalterably by 1813, these early records are indispensable to an understanding of the Marquesan people. Ferdon has interwoven these varied accounts into a compelling study that will fascinate all readers interested in traditional cultures. |
Beschreibung: | XV, 184 S. Ill., Kt. |
ISBN: | 0816513910 |
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520 | 3 | |a The Marquesas Islands of the South Pacific do not lend themselves to human habitation, as they lack the coral reefs and lagoons that on other islands offer easy access to sea life and foster the formation of arable coastal plains. Yet according to archaeological estimates, this archipelago has been inhabited by Polynesian peoples since around A.D. 300. The Marquesas were not visited by Europeans until 1595 - with subsequent landfalls beginning in the late eighteenth century - and it is only from these visits that we have any inkling of what early Marquesan society must have been like. Anthropologist Edwin Ferdon has drawn on the records of these early visitors to paint a broad picture of Marquesan social organization religion, material culture, and daily life. He tells of head-to-toe tattooing of males and of house designs unique in Polynesia, of a woman's use of suicide attempts to shame an unfaithful husband, and of ritual cannibalism performed on kidnapped neighbors. He describes war as a way of life, undertaken usually for acquisition of territory - but sometimes for ceremonial purposes. He also reviews the domestication of crops and notes some potential sources of American plants found in the Marquesas. Because Euro-American intrusions began to change Marquesan culture inalterably by 1813, these early records are indispensable to an understanding of the Marquesan people. Ferdon has interwoven these varied accounts into a compelling study that will fascinate all readers interested in traditional cultures. | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | Titel: Early observations of Marquesan culture
Autor: Ferdon, Edwin N
Jahr: 1993
Contents
List of Illustrations ix
Preface xi
i The Islands i
2 The Marquesans and Their Dwellings 9
Tattoos 12
Dress and Ornament 15
Settlements and Dwellings 20
3 Social Organization and Government 26
The Commoner Class 26
The Tabooed Class 27
Marquesan Social Ranking 29
The Governing Chiefly Class 31
4 Religion 37
The Superior Gods 3 7
The Parochial Gods 3 8
Priests 41
Me ae 46
Spirits and Sorcery 49
5 Daily Life and Diversions 52
Division of Labor 53
Tools and Domestic Crafts 53
Meals and Their Preparation 57
Diversions 61
The Koina 6s
6 From Birth to Death 70
The Youthful Years 72
Marriage and Divorce 76
Illness and Medical Practices 79
Death and Burial 81
7 The Quest for Food 86
Domesticated Crops 86
Animal Husbandry 93
Fishing 9 s
Drought and Famine 98
8 Transportation and Trade 101
Canoes and Voyaging 101
Trade 109
9 Warfare 112
Weapons 113
The Nature of Wars 115
Fortiflcations 122
Signs of Peace 123
10 In Retrospect 125
Marquesan Roots 12s
Potential Marquesan Source of
Useful American Plants 131
Glossary 139
Notes to the Chapters 143
Bibliography 171
Index 179
|
any_adam_object | 1 |
author | Ferdon, Edwin N. |
author_facet | Ferdon, Edwin N. |
author_role | aut |
author_sort | Ferdon, Edwin N. |
author_variant | e n f en enf |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV009608041 |
callnumber-first | G - Geography, Anthropology, Recreation |
callnumber-label | GN671 |
callnumber-raw | GN671.M3 |
callnumber-search | GN671.M3 |
callnumber-sort | GN 3671 M3 |
callnumber-subject | GN - Anthropology |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)28067163 (DE-599)BVBBV009608041 |
dewey-full | 996.3/1 |
dewey-hundreds | 900 - History & geography |
dewey-ones | 996 - Polynesia & Pacific Ocean islands |
dewey-raw | 996.3/1 |
dewey-search | 996.3/1 |
dewey-sort | 3996.3 11 |
dewey-tens | 990 - History of other areas |
discipline | Geschichte |
era | Geschichte 1595-1813 gnd |
era_facet | Geschichte 1595-1813 |
format | Book |
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genre | Maquesasinseln gnd |
genre_facet | Maquesasinseln |
geographic | Marquesas Islands - Description and travel Marquesas Islands - Discovery and exploration Marquesas Islands - Social life and customs Marquesas Islands (French Polynesia) Description and travel Marquesas Islands (French Polynesia) Discovery and exploration Marquesas Islands (French Polynesia) Social life and customs |
geographic_facet | Marquesas Islands - Description and travel Marquesas Islands - Discovery and exploration Marquesas Islands - Social life and customs Marquesas Islands (French Polynesia) Description and travel Marquesas Islands (French Polynesia) Discovery and exploration Marquesas Islands (French Polynesia) Social life and customs |
id | DE-604.BV009608041 |
illustrated | Illustrated |
indexdate | 2024-07-09T17:37:53Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 0816513910 |
language | English |
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owner_facet | DE-12 |
physical | XV, 184 S. Ill., Kt. |
publishDate | 1993 |
publishDateSearch | 1993 |
publishDateSort | 1993 |
publisher | Univ. of Arizona Press |
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spelling | Ferdon, Edwin N. Verfasser aut Early observations of Marquesan culture 1595 - 1813 Edwin N. Ferdon Tucson u.a. Univ. of Arizona Press 1993 XV, 184 S. Ill., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier The Marquesas Islands of the South Pacific do not lend themselves to human habitation, as they lack the coral reefs and lagoons that on other islands offer easy access to sea life and foster the formation of arable coastal plains. Yet according to archaeological estimates, this archipelago has been inhabited by Polynesian peoples since around A.D. 300. The Marquesas were not visited by Europeans until 1595 - with subsequent landfalls beginning in the late eighteenth century - and it is only from these visits that we have any inkling of what early Marquesan society must have been like. Anthropologist Edwin Ferdon has drawn on the records of these early visitors to paint a broad picture of Marquesan social organization religion, material culture, and daily life. He tells of head-to-toe tattooing of males and of house designs unique in Polynesia, of a woman's use of suicide attempts to shame an unfaithful husband, and of ritual cannibalism performed on kidnapped neighbors. He describes war as a way of life, undertaken usually for acquisition of territory - but sometimes for ceremonial purposes. He also reviews the domestication of crops and notes some potential sources of American plants found in the Marquesas. Because Euro-American intrusions began to change Marquesan culture inalterably by 1813, these early records are indispensable to an understanding of the Marquesan people. Ferdon has interwoven these varied accounts into a compelling study that will fascinate all readers interested in traditional cultures. Geschichte 1595-1813 gnd rswk-swf Cultuurgeschiedenis gtt Alltag, Brauchtum Kulturgeschichte Ethnology French Polynesia Marquesas Islands Marquesans Social life and customs Ethnologie (DE-588)4078931-7 gnd rswk-swf Marquesas Islands - Description and travel Marquesas Islands - Discovery and exploration Marquesas Islands - Social life and customs Marquesas Islands (French Polynesia) Description and travel Marquesas Islands (French Polynesia) Discovery and exploration Marquesas Islands (French Polynesia) Social life and customs Maquesasinseln gnd rswk-swf Maquesasinseln f Ethnologie (DE-588)4078931-7 s Geschichte 1595-1813 z DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006350765&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Ferdon, Edwin N. Early observations of Marquesan culture 1595 - 1813 Cultuurgeschiedenis gtt Alltag, Brauchtum Kulturgeschichte Ethnology French Polynesia Marquesas Islands Marquesans Social life and customs Ethnologie (DE-588)4078931-7 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4078931-7 |
title | Early observations of Marquesan culture 1595 - 1813 |
title_auth | Early observations of Marquesan culture 1595 - 1813 |
title_exact_search | Early observations of Marquesan culture 1595 - 1813 |
title_full | Early observations of Marquesan culture 1595 - 1813 Edwin N. Ferdon |
title_fullStr | Early observations of Marquesan culture 1595 - 1813 Edwin N. Ferdon |
title_full_unstemmed | Early observations of Marquesan culture 1595 - 1813 Edwin N. Ferdon |
title_short | Early observations of Marquesan culture |
title_sort | early observations of marquesan culture 1595 1813 |
title_sub | 1595 - 1813 |
topic | Cultuurgeschiedenis gtt Alltag, Brauchtum Kulturgeschichte Ethnology French Polynesia Marquesas Islands Marquesans Social life and customs Ethnologie (DE-588)4078931-7 gnd |
topic_facet | Cultuurgeschiedenis Alltag, Brauchtum Kulturgeschichte Ethnology French Polynesia Marquesas Islands Marquesans Social life and customs Ethnologie Marquesas Islands - Description and travel Marquesas Islands - Discovery and exploration Marquesas Islands - Social life and customs Marquesas Islands (French Polynesia) Description and travel Marquesas Islands (French Polynesia) Discovery and exploration Marquesas Islands (French Polynesia) Social life and customs Maquesasinseln |
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