Verfügbarkeit: Cognition :: THWS Bibkatalog

Cognition:

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
1. Verfasser:	Matlin, Margaret W. 1944- (VerfasserIn)
Format:	Buch
Sprache:	English
Veröffentlicht:	Fort Worth u.a. Harcourt Brace 1994
Ausgabe:	3. ed.
Schlagworte:	Cognitie Cognition > Textbooks Kognitiver Prozess Psychologie Kognitive Psychologie Einführung
Online-Zugang:	Inhaltsverzeichnis
Beschreibung:	XIX, 554 S. Ill., graph. Darst.
ISBN:	0155005715

Internformat

MARC


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Datensatz im Suchindex

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adam_text	Titel: Cognition Autor: Matlin, Margaret W. Jahr: 1994 $ CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION l A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE COGNITIVE APPROACH 3 The Origins of Cognitive Psychology 3 The Emergence of Contemporary Cognitive Psychology 6 THE CURRENT STATUS OF COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY 8 Cognitive Science 9 Neuroscience 10 Artificial Intelligence 12 The Parallel Distributed Processing Approach 14 AN OVERVIEW OF THE BOOK 17 A Preview of the Chapters 17 Themes in the Book 19 How to Use the Book 20 $ CHAPTER 2 PERCEPTUAL PROCESSES 25 PATTERN RECOGNITION 27 Theories of Pattern Recognition 27 Top-Down Processing and Pattern Recognition 37 ATTENTION 43 Divided Attention 44 Selective Attention 45 Theories of Attention 48 In Depth: Feature-Integration Theory 51 The Biological Basis of Attention 55 Consciousness 58 $ CHAPTER 3 MODELS OF MEMORY 65 THE ATKINSON-SHIFFRIN MODEL 67 Description of the Atkinson-Shiffrin Model 69 Research on the Atkinson-Shiffrin Model 70 The Current Status of the Atkinson-Shiffrin Model 73 THE LEVELS-OF-PROCESSING APPROACH 75 Description of the Levels-of-Processing Approach 76 Research on the Levels-of-Processing Approach 77 In Depth: The Self-Reference Effect 79 The Current Status of the Levels-of-Processing Approach 85 TULVING S MODEL: EPISODIC, SEMANTIC, AND PROCEDURAL MEMORY 86 Description of Tulving s Model 86 Research on Tulving s Model 88 The Current Status of Tulving s Model 91 THE PARALLEL DISTRIBUTED PROCESSING APPROACH 92 Description of the Parallel Distributed Processing Approach 92 The Current Status of the Parallel Distributed Processing Approach 97 $ CHAPTER 4 SENSORY MEMORY AND SHORT-TERM MEMORY 101 SENSORY MEMORY 102 Iconic Memory 104 Echoic Memory 109 SHORT-TERM MEMORY 113 The Methodology in Short-Term Memory Research 114 In Depth: The Size of Short-Term Memory 117 The Code in Short-Term Memory 120 Working Memory: A New View of Short-Term Memory 125 » CHAPTER 5 LONG-TERM MEMORY m DETERMINANTS OF ACCURACY 133 The Effects of Context: Encoding Specificity 135 In Depth: Explicit Versus Implicit Measures of Memory 138 Mood 143 Expertise 146 AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL MEMORY 148 Flashbulb Memories 149 Schemas and Autobiographical Memory 151 Memory for Action 152 Eyewitness Testimony 154 Ecological Validity and Autobiographical Memory Research 157 MEMORY IMPROVEMENT 158 Mnemonics Using Imagery 160 Method of Loci 161 Organization 162 External Memory Aids 165 Practice 167 The Multimodal Approach 167 Metamemory 168 « CHAPTER 6 IMAGERY 172 THE CHARACTERISTICS OF MENTAL IMAGES 174 Imagery and Rotation 176 Imagery and Size 178 Imagery and Shape 183 Imagery and Part-Whole Relationships 186 Imagery and Ambiguous Figures 187 Imagery and Interference 188 Other Vision-like Processes 190 Neuropsychological Evidence for the Similarity Between Imagery and Perception 191 The Imagery Controversy 192 COGNITIVE MAPS 195 Cognitive Maps and Distance 196 Cognitive Maps and Shape 200 Cognitive Maps and Relative Positions 201 In Depth: Using Verbal Descriptions to Create Mental Models 204 * CHAPTER 7 GENERAL KNOWLEDGE 212 THE STRUCTURE OF SEMANTIC MEMORY 214 The Feature Comparison Model 214 Network Models 217 The Exemplar Approach 223 The Prototype Approach 224 SCHEMAS 235 Scripts 236 Schemas and Memory Selection 239 Schemas and Memory Abstraction 242 Schemas and Interpretations in Memory 244 Schemas and Integration in Memory 246 . METACOGNITION 248 The Tip-of-the-Tongue Phenomenon 248 In Depth: Metamemory 250 ^ CHAPTER 8 LANGUAGE COMPREHENSION: LISTENING AND READING 259 UNDERSTANDING SPOKEN LANGUAGE 261 Speech Perception 262 Constituent Structure 268 Transformational Grammar 273 Factors Affecting Comprehension 275 READING 278 Perceptual Processes 278 Theories of Word Recognition 280 Discovering the Meaning of an Unfamiliar Word 284 Reading and Working Memory 285 Reading Comprehension 287 In Depth: Inferences in Reading 289 Metacomprehension 293 Artificial Intelligence and Reading 295 « CHAPTER 9 LANGUAGE PRODUCTION: SPEAKING, WRITING, AND BILINGUAUSM 302 SPEAKING 304 Selecting the Content of Speech 304 Speech Errors 307 Gestures 309 The Social Context of Speech 310 WRITING 316 Comparing Speaking and Writing 316 Cognitive Tasks Involved in Writing 317 BILINGUALISM 319 Advantages and Disadvantages of Bilingualism 321 Code Switching 323 In Depth: Second-Language Proficiency as a Function of Age of Acquisition 323 $ CHAPTER 1 0 PROBLEM SOLVING AND CREATIVITY 330 UNDERSTANDING THE PROBLEM 333 Paying Attention to Important Information 334 Methods of Representing the Problem 336 PROBLEM-SOLVING APPROACHES 344 The Means-Ends Heuristic 345 In Depth: The Analogy Approach 350 FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE PROBLEM SOLVING 355 Expertise 355 Mental Set 358 Functional Fixedness 359 Well-Defined and Ill-Defined Problems 360 Insight and Non-Insight Problems 361 CREATIVITY 364 Definitions 364 Measuring Creativity 365 Factors Influencing Creativity 368 $ CHAPTER 1 1 LOGICAL REASONING AND DECISION MAKING 377 LOGICAL REASONING 379 Conditional Reasoning 379 Syllogisms 387 DECISION MAKING 394 The Representativeness Heuristic 395 In Depth: The Availability Heuristic 404 The Anchoring and Adjustment Heuristic 416 The Framing Effect 421 Overconfidence in Decisions 426 * CHAPTER 1 2 COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT 436 THE DEVELOPMENT OF MEMORY 438 Memory in Infancy 438 Memory in Children 443 In Depth: Memory in Elderly People 451 THE DEVELOPMENT OF METACOGNITION 458 Metacognition in Children 458 Metacognition in Elderly People 463 THE DEVELOPMENT OF LANGUAGE 466 Language in Infancy 467 Language in Children 472 $ REFERENCES 483 CREDITS AND ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 531 NAME INDEX 533 SUBJECT INDEX 543
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discipline	Sprachwissenschaft Psychologie Literaturwissenschaft
edition	3. ed.
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spelling	Matlin, Margaret W. 1944- Verfasser (DE-588)141662433 aut Cognition Margaret W. Matlin 3. ed. Fort Worth u.a. Harcourt Brace 1994 XIX, 554 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Cognitie gtt Cognition Textbooks Kognitiver Prozess (DE-588)4140177-3 gnd rswk-swf Psychologie (DE-588)4047704-6 gnd rswk-swf Kognitive Psychologie (DE-588)4073586-2 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4151278-9 Einführung gnd-content Kognitiver Prozess (DE-588)4140177-3 s Psychologie (DE-588)4047704-6 s DE-604 Kognitive Psychologie (DE-588)4073586-2 s HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006344876&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis
spellingShingle	Matlin, Margaret W. 1944- Cognition Cognitie gtt Cognition Textbooks Kognitiver Prozess (DE-588)4140177-3 gnd Psychologie (DE-588)4047704-6 gnd Kognitive Psychologie (DE-588)4073586-2 gnd
subject_GND	(DE-588)4140177-3 (DE-588)4047704-6 (DE-588)4073586-2 (DE-588)4151278-9
title	Cognition
title_auth	Cognition
title_exact_search	Cognition
title_full	Cognition Margaret W. Matlin
title_fullStr	Cognition Margaret W. Matlin
title_full_unstemmed	Cognition Margaret W. Matlin
title_short	Cognition
title_sort	cognition
topic	Cognitie gtt Cognition Textbooks Kognitiver Prozess (DE-588)4140177-3 gnd Psychologie (DE-588)4047704-6 gnd Kognitive Psychologie (DE-588)4073586-2 gnd
topic_facet	Cognitie Cognition Textbooks Kognitiver Prozess Psychologie Kognitive Psychologie Einführung
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